<strong>Naarden:</strong> The Netherlands is a prime destination for those interested in "star city" architecture and Naarden is perhaps the most impressive.
Naarden: The Netherlands is a prime destination for those interested in "star city" architecture and Naarden is perhaps the most impressive.
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<strong>Brielle:</strong> In the western Netherlands, the neatly laid out bastions and moat of Brielle are easy to spot from the sky.
Brielle: In the western Netherlands, the neatly laid out bastions and moat of Brielle are easy to spot from the sky.
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<strong>Heusden:</strong> Restored in modern times to its former glory, this town in North Brabant, Netherlands, is now a popular tourist destination.
Heusden: Restored in modern times to its former glory, this town in North Brabant, Netherlands, is now a popular tourist destination.
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<strong>Willemstad: </strong>The small Dutch fortress town of Willemstad lies on the south bank of the Hollands Diep river.
Willemstad: The small Dutch fortress town of Willemstad lies on the south bank of the Hollands Diep river.
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<strong>Bourtange</strong>: In the northeast Netherlands, just yards from the German border, Fort Bourtange was built in 1593 and used until 1851.
Bourtange: In the northeast Netherlands, just yards from the German border, Fort Bourtange was built in 1593 and used until 1851.
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<strong>Palmanova:</strong> This Italian wonder was founded by the Venetian Republic in 1593.
Palmanova: This Italian wonder was founded by the Venetian Republic in 1593.
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<strong>Peschiera del Garda: </strong>The resort town of Peschiera del Garda is at the southern end of Lake Garda.
Peschiera del Garda: The resort town of Peschiera del Garda is at the southern end of Lake Garda.
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<strong>Almeida:</strong> In northern Portugal, very close to the Spanish border, this town fits perfectly inside its imposing star-shaped ramparts.
Almeida: In northern Portugal, very close to the Spanish border, this town fits perfectly inside its imposing star-shaped ramparts.
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<strong>Elvas: </strong>Around 200 kilometers from Lisbon, Elvas guarded Portugal's eastern border against Spanish incursions for centuries.
Elvas: Around 200 kilometers from Lisbon, Elvas guarded Portugal's eastern border against Spanish incursions for centuries.
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<strong>Neuf-Brisach: </strong>France's Neuf-Brisach was conceived from the start for mixed civilian-military use, with an octagonal design and streets arranged in a square grid.
Neuf-Brisach: France's Neuf-Brisach was conceived from the start for mixed civilian-military use, with an octagonal design and streets arranged in a square grid.
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<strong>Terezín: </strong>In the Czech Republic, Terezín was built in the late 18th century as a garrison town by Habsburg emperor Joseph II.
Terezín: In the Czech Republic, Terezín was built in the late 18th century as a garrison town by Habsburg emperor Joseph II.
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<strong>Zamosc:</strong> A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Polish town of Zamosc has retained most of its original 16th-century layout.
Zamosc: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Polish town of Zamosc has retained most of its original 16th-century layout.
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<strong>Karlovac: </strong>This Croatian hexagonal star city was built by the Habsburgs in 1579 as a bastion to protect their lands against the Ottomans.
Karlovac: This Croatian hexagonal star city was built by the Habsburgs in 1579 as a bastion to protect their lands against the Ottomans.
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