
'The Kingdome of China,' 1665 —
London-based map dealer Daniel Crouch shares a few unusual or rare maps from a recent exhibition in Hong Kong. According to Crouch, maps of BRIC nations (Brazil, Russia, India and China) are rising in popularity among map collectors. This 17th-century map of China is a double-page hand-colored engraved map published in 1665 by John Speed.

Ptolomy's 'Geographica,' 1511 —
This "very fine" Venetian edition of Ptolemy's Geographica is the first atlas wholly printed in color, and the map (pictured) in the atlas is the first printed map to indicate Japan, and the second Ptolemaic world map to show America.

Ptolemy's 'Cosmographica,' 1482 —
The world map within the 1482 edition of the Ptolemaic corpus is the first printed cartographical representation of Greenland, Iceland and the North Atlantic and the earliest datable printed map to bear a signature -- that of Johannes of Arnsheim.

'First British Survey of Hong Kong,' 1843 —
Founded in 1795 by King George III, the British Hydrographic Office produced sea charts and were allowed to sell them to the public. This Admiralty chart was published by Sir Edward Belcher, a British naval officer and explorer involved in the First China War and the capture of Hong Kong.

'Ville et Faubourgs de Canton,' 1860 —
This detailed manuscript plan of Canton (Guangzhou) depicts the city at the end of the Second Opium War. Shown beyond the city walls to the right are parade grounds, numerous hospices and a leper colony.

'Nansenbushu bankoku shoka no zu,' 1710 —
This woodblock is the first Buddhist world map printed in Japan and the prototype for all subsequent Buddhist world maps printed in Japan until the late 19th century. As an amazing example of Buddhist cosmology combined with real world cartography, the map shows a large India, where Buddha was born, as the heart of the world and echoes the pilgrimage route of famous Chinese Buddhist priest Hsuan-Tsang who traveled to India to visit sacred Buddhist places.

'Typus eclipsis lunae,' 1671 —
This woodcut, printed in three colors on mulberry paper, was drawn by Felmish born Jesuit missionary to China Ferdinand Verbiest, who was also a mathematician and astronomer. The map shows Verbiest's prognostication for the lunar eclipse of March 25, 1671, which the emperor wanted six months in advance in order to notify the regions of the empire in time. The scroll shows the phases of the eclipse in 17 drawings -- one for each province, and illustrates his attempt to show the superiority of European science over traditional Chinese beliefs.

'Wall maps of the four continents,' 1646 —
Amsterdam globemaker Willem Blaeu's wall maps are considered to be among the most influential and artistically virtuous masterpieces of baroque cartography, and appeared many times in Vermeer's paintings. The map of Africa shows the European conception of the continent at a time when the coastlines had been explored but the interior remained an enigma.


