
Japan's best castles: Japan has many beautiful and historic castles, so which ones are the best to visit? Here are our picks, beginning with Hirosaki Castle in Aomori prefecture.

Matsumoto Castle: Matsumoto Castle, built in 1592, is one of five castles designated as National Treasures of Japan.

Osaka Castle: Five-story Osaka Castle, a recreation of the original keep (which was destroyed on several occasions), is built on solid cyclopean foundations.

Inuyama Castle: Inuyama Castle is significant for having the oldest original tenshu (fortified tower) in Japan.

Nijo Castle: Following the Meiji Restoration, this castle became an imperial palace.

Hikone Castle: Completed in 1622, this castle survived the post-feudal era without undergoing destruction.

Matsuyama Castle: 13th-century Bicchu Matsuyama Castle in Okayama prefecture is considered Japan's original yamajiro (mountain castle).

Edo Castle: Edo Castle was huge in its prime, surrounded by a 15-kilometer outer moat crossed by over 30 gates and bridges.

Shuri Castle: Okinawa's Shuri-jo Castle is emblematic of the gusuku castle style of the old Ryukyu Kingdom.

Matsue Castle: Built in the early 1600s near the shores of Lake Shinji, Matsue Castle is one of the only remaining keeps on Japan's central western coast.

Himeji Castle: This structure's nickname is "Castle of the White Heron."

Kumamoto Castle: Following a major earthquake in 2016 and a subsequent five-year renovation, Kumamoto Castle's main keep was reopened to the public in 2021.

Nagoya Castle: In Aichi prefecture, Nagoya Castle is renowned for the magnificent golden shachihoko (tiger-like fish) protruding from the top.


