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Confused about Trump’s tit-for-tat tariffs? Here’s a simple analogy

President Trump’s global tariffs - the most significant escalation America has imposed in a century — is having ripple effects across the global economy. Trump has paused his so-called “reciprocal tariffs” on the US’ trading partners until July. He has dramatically raised, and then slashed, tariffs on China and raised — and promptly delayed — punishingly high tariffs on the European Union. A lot has happened over the last few months, and trade wars can be complicated to understand. To make things easier, CNN Business Reporter Anna Cooban explains with a very simple analogy.

02:08 - Source: CNN
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TOPSHOT - US President Donald Trump (R) shakes hands with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen (L) after agreeing on a trade deal between the two economies following their meeting, in Turnberry south west Scotland on July 27, 2025, on the third day of his visit to the country, since his second tenure as President began. US President Donald Trump said on July 27, 2025 that he had reached a trade agreement with European Union chief Ursula von der Leyen. "We have reached a deal. It's a good deal for everybody," Trump told reporters after talks with von der Leyen at his golf resort in Turnberry, Scotland. The EU chief also hailed it as a "good deal". (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP) (Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)
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