May 30, 2022 Russia-Ukraine news | CNN

May 30, 2022 Russia-Ukraine news

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See where intense fighting with Russians is happening on Ukrainian front line
03:37 • Source: CNN
03:37

What we covered

  • The European Union agreed “on principle” Monday on a partial ban of Russian oil imports as part of a new sanctions package against Moscow, the European Council chief said. Pipeline imports would be exempt from the sanctions, the European Commission president said.
  • As the battle for the east of Ukraine heats up, Russian forces are trying to surround Ukrainian troops in the Lysychansk and Severodonetsk areas of Luhansk.
  • The Ukrainian military says it has begun a counter-offensive against Russian forces in the south of the country and claimed significant advances in the direction of Kherson.
  • US President Joe Biden said he won’t send rockets to Ukraine that could reach Russia amid CNN reporting that the US is preparing to approve advanced, long-range rocket systems for Ukraine. The Russians have warned the US would “cross a red line” if it supplies the systems.
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Latest round of EU sanctions includes a ban on 90% of Russian oil imports by end of 2022

The European Union agreed to ban 90% of Russian oil imports by the end of the year, the leaders of the European Council announced on Monday.

Russian oil delivered by tankers would be banned, while an exemption will be made for the southern segment of the Druzhba pipeline, President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said at a press conference. 

The northern segment of the pipeline serves Poland and Germany, which have agreed to the embargo. The southern part goes to Hungary, Slovakia and Czech Republic. Von der Leyen said an exemption will be made for the southern segment, which accounts for 10% of imports on Russian oil.

Von der Leyen added that EU leaders would continue to meet to discuss details of the oil embargo and other parts of the sanctions package.

Alternatives to Russian supply: Von der Leyen said it would be possible to increase usage of the Adria oil pipeline in Croatia to supply oil to Hungary without Russia. She added that Hungary’s refineries would need to be updated to accommodate oil from Croatia.

Some context: Earlier this month when Europe proposed the ban on Russian oil, it stopped short of sanctioning Russia’s natural gas. According to Rystad Energy, Russia’s natural gas exports are predicted to generate about $80 billion in tax revenues for Moscow this year.

In recent weeks, Russia has been cutting off gas supply to countries such as the Netherlands, Poland, Finland, Bulgaria which have refused to comply with its demand for gas to be paid for in rubles. 

The battle for Ukraine's eastern region continues to intensify. Here's what to know about the situation in Donbas

Fierce fighting continues in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine with constant shelling reported in several areas and the battle for the key city of Severodonetsk intensifying. It comes as Russia’s foreign minister said pushing the Ukrainian army out of Donetsk and Luhansk is a priority for Moscow.

Here’s what we know about the situation in the Donbas region:

  • “Maximum intensity” strikes: Ukraine’s Defense Ministry says that Russian forces are carrying out artillery strikes along much of the frontline that runs through the Luhansk and Donetsk regions as they try to break through Ukrainian defensive positions.
  • The Donbas region encompasses the eastern areas of Donetsk and Luhansk. Ukrainian lines are being attacked by the Russians from the south, east and north.
  • “The battles have reached maximum intensity. The Russian occupation forces engage along the entire frontline and try to shell our rear positions with artillery,” said Ukrainian Defense Ministry spokesperson Oleksandr Motuzianyk on Monday.
  • Russian forces, he said, “are trying encircle our troops in Donetsk and Luhansk regions.”
  • The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reported Monday additional Russian efforts to degrade Ukrainian defenses in Luhansk and Donetsk, saying that artillery, airstrikes and missiles have been used in several places — including Lysychansk and Soledar.
  • “Most difficult” situation in Severodonetsk: The eastern Ukrainian city and neighboring Lysychansk are being hammered with constant shelling as Russian forces try to encircle Ukrainian defenders.
  • Russian forces are trying to break through Ukrainian lines in this area and complete the seizure of Luhansk. They control about 90% of the region, according to most estimates.
  • Serhiy Hayday, the head of the Luhansk Regional Administration, said late Monday that while all parts of Luhansk region still under Ukrainian control are being attacked, “the situation in Severodonetsk is really the most difficult.”
  • He said Russian forces had been able to “push through territory from the outskirts of the city, where the Myr hotel is, and move a little deeper into the city. In the city now, there are and will be street battles.”
  • Earlier, Hayday said Russian forces are “advancing into the middle of the city” after consolidating “their hold on the northeastern and southeastern outskirts” of Severodonetsk.
  • Ukraine’s Defense Ministry spokesperson Motuzianyk said street fights have broken out but the Ukrainians “are trying to prevent the enemy from encircling our units near Lysychansk and Severodonetsk and blocking the main logistics path.”
  • About two-thirds of properties in Severodonetsk have been reported as destroyed.
  • On Monday, French journalist Frederic Leclerc-Imhoff was shot and killed in the area.
  • In neighboring Lysychansk, one resident told CNN, “we haven’t slept in three months” as Russian strikes have increased in ferocity. Residents must decide between staying in their homes or fleeing for their lives.
  • Shelling “does not stop” in Donetsk: Three civilians were killed and several others wounded in fierce fighting in the Donetsk region on Sunday.
  • Russian forces shelled areas north of the city of Donetsk with small arms, tanks, artillery, mortars, and MLRS “Grad” rockets, according to the regional military administration for Donetsk.
  • On Monday morning, there was also shelling in areas to the southwest of Donetsk city.
  • “The situation is tense. The shelling along the front line does not stop,” said the head of the Donetsk regional military administration, Pavlo Kyrylenko. “The hottest spots are (in the direction of) Avdiivka, Toretsk, and Lyman.”
  • Kyrylenko said the key route from Bakhmut to Lysychansk is still under Ukrainian control, but the Russians are “constantly shelling the route.” It is the main route for providing humanitarian goods and is important for evacuations, he added.
  • The General Staff said Russian efforts to degrade Ukrainian defenses continues, with artillery, mortar and multiple rocket systems being used against several towns and villages in the direction of Bakhmut.

WATCH:

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European Commission president: EU leaders have agreed "on principle" on new sanctions package against Russia

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen speaks to the media in Brussels on Monday.

European Union leaders have agreed “on principle” on a new sanctions package against Russia, President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said in a news conference on Monday following a summit in Brussels.

Von der Leyen added that the remaining 10% of imports of Russian oil is via a pipeline into Hungary and Slovakia. Those imports would be exempt from the sanctions, she said.

“Two-thirds of the oil that we have in the EU is seaborne and one-third in pipeline,” von der Leyen said, “We have agreed for the moment being for an exemption. We have agreed that the council will revert to the topic as soon as possible.”

Von der Leyen stated that the leaders agreed to remove Sberbank, Russia’s largest bank, from the SWIFT network, as well as institute a ban on the insurance of Russian ships by EU companies and a ban on providing Russian companies with a range of services.

Von der Leyen added that there would be a suspension of broadcasting of three more Russian state outlets in the EU. She did not specify which broadcasters would be suspended.

“We are working on a mechanism to have an extraordinary macrofinancial assistance package of 9 billion (euros), which we will work on now in the next week — how to put it into place,” von der Leyen said.

The leaders also held intensive talks on the reconstruction of Ukraine. Von der Leyen emphasized that coordination across EU states is necessary to carry this out.

“It was good that we could discuss the proposal of the commission in the council to create a platform where we can channel all of the international initiatives to be clear together on the direction on travel, to raise the necessary investment, but also to be very clear that investment comes with reform,” she said.

European Council is ready to grant Ukraine 9 billion euros, chief says 

European Council President Charles Michel arrives for a meeting at the European Union headquarters in Brussels on Monday.

The European Council is ready to grant Ukraine nine billion euros (about $9.6 billion), European Council President Charles Michel tweeted Monday night.

His tweet comes after EU leaders met in Brussels on Monday to discuss a sixth package of sanctions against Russia, and agreed on a partial ban of Russian oil imports.

Following the decision, EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen tweeted saying, “I welcome the #EUCO agreement tonight on oil sanctions against Russia. This will effectively cut around 90% of oil imports from Russia to the EU by the end of the year.”

EU agrees on partial ban of Russian oil imports 

The PCK oil refinery, which is majority owned by Russian energy company Rosneft, stands on April 30 in Schwedt, Germany.

The European Union has agreed on a partial ban of Russian oil imports, according to European Council chief Charles Michel. 

Michel’s announcement followed an extraordinary European Council summit attended by EU leaders in Brussels on Monday to discuss a sixth package of sanctions against Russia.  

“This sanctions package includes other hard-hitting measures: de-Swifting the largest Russian bank Sberbank, banning 3 more Russian state-owned broadcasters, and sanctioning individuals responsible for war crimes in Ukraine,” Michel added. 

EU leaders will meet again in Brussels on Tuesday to discuss the bloc’s response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. 

More background: Officials first proposed joining the US and others in banning Russia’s oil a month ago as part of a sixth package of EU sanctions over the country’s invasion of Ukraine. But an agreement has been held up by some countries, like Hungary, that are particularly reliant on Russian crude delivered via pipeline.

An EU official told CNN earlier that banning all seaborne oil would cover more than two-thirds of imports from Russia.

Europe is the biggest buyer of Russian energy. Russian crude accounted for 27% of the bloc’s imports in 2021, according to Eurostat. That’s around 2.4 million barrels per day, data from the International Energy Agency shows. About 35% of that was delivered via pipelines to the bloc, according to the IEA.

But pipeline deliveries made up a much bigger share of Russian oil shipments to Hungary (86%), the Czech Republic (97%) and Slovakia (100%).

See the European Council chief’s tweet:

CNN’s Anna Cooban and James Frater contributed reporting to this post.

White House expressed support for Turkey's continued talks with Sweden and Finland over NATO membership

In a readout Monday, the White House said US President Joe Biden’s National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan spoke by phone with Ibrahim Kalin, a spokesperson and chief adviser to Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

Some more context: Finland and Sweden’s decision to apply for NATO was a major shift prompted by Russia’s war in Ukraine.

Last week, Finnish Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto expressed optimism that “sooner or later, Finland and Sweden will be members of NATO” and said discussions with the Turkish government would continue as Ankara threatens to block the two nations from joining the defensive alliance.

In an interview with CNN in Washington, DC, last Friday, Haavisto said he expected that the topic of Finland’s NATO membership and overcoming Turkey’s current opposition would come up in his conversations with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in his meeting later in the day, adding he was “quite confident” that other NATO countries had spoken with Turkey as well.

At a news conference following the meeting between the top US and Finnish diplomats, Blinken said the US is engaged directly with Turkey “but the focus is on the work that Finland, Sweden and Turkey are doing together to address the concerns.”

CNN’s Jennifer Hansler contributed reporting to this post.

Zelensky sends condolences to the family of French journalist killed in Ukraine 

French journalist Frederic Leclerc-Imhoff pictured on April 23.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has sent his condolences to the family of French journalist Frederic Leclerc-Imhoff who was killed in Ukraine on Monday. 

Speaking during his nightly address on Monday, Zelensky said he wanted to pay his “condolences to the relatives of this journalist.”

Leclerc-Imhoff, a 32-year-old journalist with French news channel BFMTV, was shot and killed “onboard a humanitarian bus, alongside civilians forced to flee to escape the Russian bombs,” French President Emmanuel Macron said in a tweet earlier on Monday. 

Russian energy giant Gazprom will halt gas supplies to Dutch gas trader GasTerra starting Tuesday

Russian state energy giant Gazprom confirmed Monday that it will cut off natural gas supply to Dutch gas trading firm GasTerra starting Tuesday, May 31. 

On Monday, Danish energy company Ørsted and Dutch gas trading firm GasTerra warned Russia could turn off the taps as soon as Tuesday because they had refused to make payments in rubles — just weeks after Moscow did the same to Poland, Bulgaria and Finland.

Gazprom so far hasn’t said anything officially about cutting gas supplies to Denmark’s Ørsted.   

Erdogan tells Zelensky that Turkey values efforts to establish safe sea corridor for agriculture exports

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan delivers a speech at the Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara on May 18.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan told his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky during a call on Monday that Ankara places “particular importance” on efforts to establish a safe corridor to export Ukrainian agricultural products by sea, a Turkish readout of the call said. 

On Friday, Zelensky said that 22 million tons of grain, accounting for nearly half of Ukraine’s grain export supply, is being held up by Russia’s blockade of the main export routes through the Black Sea and Azov Sea.  

Erdogan told Zelensky, according to the readout, that Turkey made every effort to continue negotiations between Moscow and Kyiv and is ready to provide more support, including mediation.

Erdogan also told the Ukrainian leader that Turkey would welcome — in principle — joining a possible Istanbul-based monitoring center with the participation of Ukraine, Russia and the United Nations. 

Erdogan also spoke to Putin on Monday: According to a Kremlin readout of a Monday call between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Erdogan, Russia’s leader said Moscow would support an “unimpeded” export of Ukrainian grain from Ukrainian ports.

The two leaders had a “thorough” discussion on “the subject of bilateral cooperation, primarily in the trade and economic sphere,” the Kremlin said.  

“When discussing the situation in Ukraine, emphasis was placed on the issues of ensuring safe navigation in the Black and Azov Seas,” it added.  

According to the Kremlin, Putin conveyed Russia’s “readiness” to “facilitate the unimpeded maritime transit of goods in coordination with Turkish partners,” adding that this position “applies to the export of grain from Ukrainian ports.”

Russia is also ready to “export significant volumes of fertilizers and agricultural products” if the sanctions placed on the country “are lifted,” Putin added, according to the Kremlin readout of Monday’s call.  

According to a Turkish readout of the call between both leaders, Erdogan offered to host talks between Russia, Ukraine, and the United Nations in Istanbul.

CNN’s Anna Chernova and Niamh Kennedy contributed reporting to this post.

It's Monday night in Kyiv. Here's what you need to know

The Ukrainian military has reported advances during its counteroffensive in the south and continuing efforts to hold off Russian advances in the eastern Donbas region.

The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reported Monday additional Russian efforts to degrade Ukrainian defenses in Luhansk and Donetsk, saying that artillery, airstrikes and missiles had been used in several places — including Lysychansk and Soledar.

Meanwhile, Russian pressure on Severodonetsk, a city where two-thirds of properties have been reported as destroyed, continues — with the General Staff saying that hostilities persist in and around the city. 

As the Russians attack Ukrainian lines in Donbas from the south, east and north, there are conflicting claims about their progress. 

The General Staff said that fighting continues around the village of Komyshuvakha, to the southwest of Severodonetsk. Social media video geolocated by CNN appears to show a Chechen unit in the village, with drone footage suggesting Ukrainian soldiers retreating from the area. “This locality is now under our control, and we will begin storming all fronts. We have seized, completely — you could say — Komyshuvakha,” a Chechen commander said.

Ukraine has claimed some success in its offensive in the south, which began during the weekend. “The enemy suffered losses and withdrew from the village of Mykolaivka, Kherson region, which led to panic among servicemen of other units of the armed forces of the Russian Federation,” the General Staff said.

Here are more of the latest headlines from the Russia-Ukraine war:

  • Biden says Ukraine’s battle against Russia is “part of a larger fight that unites all people”: US President Joe Biden took the opportunity to tie the solemnity of the US Memorial Day holiday Monday to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. “In this moment, when a war of aggression is once more be waged by Russia to snuff out the freedom and democracy the very culture and identity of neighboring Ukraine, see so clearly all that’s at stake – freedom has never been free, democracy has always required champions,” Biden said during remarks from the Arlington National Cemetery.
  • EU “cannot afford” for no agreement to be reached on new round of Russian sanctions, parliament chief says: The European Union “cannot afford” for no agreement to be reached on the bloc’s proposed sixth round of sanctions against Russia, European Parliament President Roberta Metsola said Monday.  “I really hope there will be an agreement. We cannot afford there not to be,” Metsola told a news conference in Brussels after meeting with the heads of EU member states. “While I understand the realities facing different countries, there is a limit as to how much flexibility we can allow without losing credibility vis vie our populations,” she stressed. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Monday called on the EU to put aside internal disputes and push on with plans to approve the bloc’s proposed new round of sanctions.
  • Biden says he won’t send rockets to Ukraine that could reach Russia: The US President said he doesn’t plan to ship any rockets to Ukraine that could reach Russian territory. “I won’t send anything that can fire into Russia,” Biden said at the White House on Monday when asked whether he was planning to send long-range rockets to Ukraine. CNN reported last week the Biden administration is preparing to step up the kind of weaponry it is offering Ukraine by sending advanced, long-range rocket systems that are now the top request from Ukrainian officials.
  • Ukrainian official claims military victory against Russia “unlikely” if US holds back long-range artillery: A military victory against Russia is “unlikely” if the United States holds back supplies of long-range artillery, a senior Ukrainian official tells CNN. Alexey Arestovych, a Ukrainian presidential advisor, told CNN the weapons are “essential for (the) fate of Ukraine and its independence.” 
  • Turkey offers to host talks between Russia, Ukraine and the UN: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, during a phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday, offered to host talks between Russia, Ukraine and the United Nations in Istanbul, according to a Turkish readout of the call. Erdogan stressed to Putin the “need for steps that will minimize the negative effects of the war” and reestablish peace between Russia and Ukraine “as soon as possible,” according to the readout. Russian and Ukrainian delegations last met for talks in Istanbul on March 29.
  • French journalist killed in Ukraine: French President Emmanuel Macron tweeted that a French journalist had been shot and killed in Ukraine. “Journalist, Frederic Leclerc-Imhoff was in Ukraine to show the reality of the war. On board a humanitarian bus, alongside civilians forced to flee to escape the Russian bombs, he was fatally shot,” the French president tweeted. “I share the grief of the family, friends and colleagues of Frederic Leclerc-Imhoff, to whom I send my condolences. To those who carry out the difficult mission of providing information in theaters of operation, I want to reiterate France’s unconditional support,” Macron added.
  • Russian shelling continues in Ukraine’s northeast and south, says Ukrainian military: Russia “does not stop conducting offensive operations” in the eastern areas of Ukraine, the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine said in its daily update on Monday. In the Kharkiv region in the northeast, Russia fired on the areas north and northeast of the city, Ukraine’s military said.
  • Eurovision winners sell trophy to buy drones for Ukraine’s military: The Ukrainian winners of this year’s Eurovision Song Contest — Kalush Orchestra— announced Monday that they sold their trophy for $900,000, with funds going toward buying drones for their country’s military. The group was presented with the crystal microphone trophy earlier this month after winning this year’s contest, beating competition from main rivals the United Kingdom and Spain.

Here’s a look at the Russian-occupied areas in Ukraine:

Zelensky calls on EU to approve sixth package of sanctions against Russia

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, on screen, speaks during a special meeting of the European Council at The European Council Building in Brussels on May 30.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Monday called on the European Union to put aside internal disputes and push on with plans to approve the bloc’s proposed sixth package of sanctions against Russia.  

Addressing EU leaders attending the European Council summit in Brussels on Monday, Zelensky called on the bloc to maintain a sense of unity in the face of Russian aggression.  

“You have managed to stop the invaders and more unity is the basis of the success. All the disputes within the European Union must stop because they give incentives for Russia to carry on,” Zelensky urged EU leaders.  

The Ukrainian leader stressed that although he is “grateful” for efforts being made “to advance the sixth sanction package,” the bloc must push on with plans to approve the sanctions.  

“Unfortunately for some reason it is still not in place. And for some reason, you are dependent on the Russian pressure. And it should be the opposite. Russia should depend on you. Why is Russia still able to earn $1 billion per day selling oil?” he asked EU leaders.  

“There should be an oil embargo so that Russia understands the price of its actions,” Zelensky continued.   

Biden: Ukraine's battle against Russia is "part of a larger fight that unites all people"

US President Joe Biden speaks at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia, on May 30.

US President Joe Biden took the opportunity to tie the solemnity of the US Memorial Day holiday on Monday to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

“In this moment, when a war of aggression is once more be waged by Russia to snuff out the freedom and democracy the very culture and identity of neighboring Ukraine, see so clearly all that’s at stake – freedom has never been free, democracy has always required champions,” Biden said during remarks from the Arlington National Cemetery.

US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, who introduced Biden, echoed the President’s sentiment, highlighting in his speech the “power of democratic citizens and soldiers to defy tyranny, cruelty and oppression,” in Ukraine as Russia’s invasion of the country continues.

European Council aims to reach political agreement on Russian oil embargo on Monday, EU official says

The PCK oil refinery, which is majority owned by Russian energy company Rosneft, stands on April 30, in Schwedt, Germany.

The European Council aims to reach a political agreement on an embargo on Russian oil on Monday, a European Union official told CNN. 

This embargo will cover more than two-thirds of oil imports from Russia, which covers all seaborne oil from Russia, the official said. 

European Union diplomats failed to reach consensus Sunday on the terms of the embargo, but held further talks Monday in a bid to present a deal for approval by EU leaders at a summit later in the day.

Some temporary exceptions have been granted to ensure security of supply for certain member states, the official said, adding the council will come back to these exceptions “as soon as possible.” 

In addition to the oil embargo, the new sanctions package against Russia will include other substantial measures, including de-SWIFTing of the largest Russian bank Sberbank, a ban on further three Russian state-owned broadcasters, listing of individuals who have committed war crimes in Ukraine, according to the official. 

US defense secretary highlights the "power of democratic citizens and soldiers" in Ukraine

US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin speaks at Arlington National Cemetery on May 30.

US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin marked the annual US Memorial Day holiday in a short speech highlighting the “power of democratic citizens and soldiers to defy tyranny, cruelty and oppression,” in Ukraine as Russia’s invasion of the country continues. Austin made the brief remarks to introduce President Joe Biden at Arlington National Cemetery on Monday.

Austin said the US understands “the challenge” posed by the threat in Ukraine. “We’re determined to meet it,” he added.

“As the President says, in the battle between democracy and autocracy, democracies are rising to the moment. We draw inspiration from the unity of our allies and partners and we draw strength from the men and women of the United States military,” Austin said.

EU "cannot afford" for no agreement to be reached on new round of Russian sanctions, parliament chief says

European Parliament chairwoman Roberta Metsola talks to the press ahead of a special meeting of the European council in Brussels today.

The European Union “cannot afford” for no agreement to be reached on the bloc’s proposed sixth round of sanctions against Russia, European Parliament President Roberta Metsola said Monday.  

“I really hope there will be an agreement. We cannot afford there not to be,” Metsola told a news conference in Brussels after meeting with the heads of EU member states.  

She acknowledged that while sanctions packages “are never easy to adopt” there is strong hope that the EU can “reach an agreement that can be one that is effective that has beef that has teeth.”  

“Would we have liked it to go further? Of course. Do we still want it to go further? Of course. And we will continue to make this point,” the European Parliament chief added.  

On the topic of Ukraine’s application to become an EU member state, Metsola gave positive signals from the European Parliament’s perspective.  

“In my view, we have no choice but to bring Ukraine even more close to us and the worst signal we could give at this point in time would be to show a hesitation. And what Ukraine needs right now is hope and perspective,” she added.  

US President Biden says he won't send rockets to Ukraine that could reach Russia

President Joe Biden speaks to the media on the south lawn of the White House today in Washington, DC. 

US President Joe Biden said he doesn’t plan to ship any rockets to Ukraine that could reach Russian territory.

“I won’t send anything that can fire into Russia,” Biden said at the White House on Monday when asked whether he was planning to send long-range rockets to Ukraine.

CNN reported last week the Biden administration is preparing to step up the kind of weaponry it is offering Ukraine by sending advanced, long-range rocket systems that are now the top request from Ukrainian officials.

The administration is leaning toward sending the systems as part of a larger package of military and security assistance to Ukraine, which could be announced as soon as next week.

The administration has wavered on whether to send the systems amid concerns raised within the National Security Council that Ukraine could use the new weapons to carry out offensive attacks inside Russia, according to officials.

On Friday, after CNN first reported the news, Russians warned that the United States will “cross a red line” if it supplies the systems to Ukraine.

More background: The rocket systems the Biden administration is preparing to send to Ukraine are capable of firing different kinds of ammunition that reach a range of distances.

While some of the longer-range weapons can fire 300 miles (or about 500 kilometers) or more, the systems can also launch rockets with a range of just a few dozen miles — not considered long-range weapons but still able to reach a greater distance than the howitzers the US has already sent to Ukraine.

Biden’s comments Monday leave open the possibility that the US could send the advanced, long-range rocket systems without the longest-range rockets.

CNN’s Oren Liebermann and Alex Marquardt contributed reporting to this post.

Ukrainian military reports advances in the south and intense fighting in eastern Donbas region

Smoke rises in the city of Severodonetsk during heavy fightings between Ukrainian and Russian troops in the eastern Ukrainian region of Donbas on May 30.

The Ukrainian military has reported advances during its counteroffensive in the south and continuing efforts to hold off Russian advances in the eastern Donbas region.

The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reported Monday additional Russian efforts to degrade Ukrainian defenses in Luhansk and Donetsk, saying that artillery, airstrikes and missiles had been used in several places — including Lysychansk and Soledar.

Russian pressure on Severodonetsk, a city where two-thirds of properties have been reported as destroyed, continues — with the General Staff saying that hostilities persist in and around the city. 

As the Russians attack Ukrainian lines in Donbas from the south, east and north, there are conflicting claims about their progress. 

The General Staff said that fighting continues around the village of Komyshuvakha, to the southwest of Severodonetsk. Social media video geolocated by CNN appears to show a Chechen unit in the village, with drone footage suggesting Ukrainian soldiers retreating from the area. A Chechen commander says:  “This locality is now under our control, and we will begin storming all fronts. We have seized, completely, you could say, Komyshuvakha.”

Ukraine has claimed some success in its offensive in the south, which began during the weekend. The General Staff said, “the enemy suffered losses and withdrew from the village of Mykolaivka, Kherson region, which led to panic among servicemen of other units of the armed forces of the Russian Federation.” 

If Russian forces have withdrawn from Mykolaivka, it would represent a gain of several kilometers for Ukrainian units. 

The General Staff reported continued further cross-border shelling of settlements in the northern regions of Chernihiv and Sumy, as well as shelling of territory north of the city of Kharkiv which has recently been retaken by Ukrainian forces.

Serhiy Hayday, the head of the Luhansk region military administration, said late Monday that while all parts of Luhansk region still under Ukrainian control are being attacked, “the situation in Severodonetsk is really the most difficult.”

The official noted that Russian forces had been able to “push through territory from the outskirts of the city, where the Myr hotel is, and move a little deeper into the city. In the city now, there are and will be street battles.”

CNN’s Kostan Nechyporenko contributed reporting to this post.

Turkey offers to host talks between Russia, Ukraine and the UN

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan arrives for a ceremony in Ankara, Turkey, on May 16.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, during a phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday, offered to host talks between Russia, Ukraine and the United Nations in Istanbul, according to a Turkish readout of the call. 

Erdogan stressed to Putin the “need for steps that will minimize the negative effects of the war” and reestablish peace between Russia and Ukraine “as soon as possible,” according to the readout.  

Russian and Ukrainian delegations last met for talks in Istanbul on March 29.  

French journalist killed in Ukraine, Macron says

A French journalist has been shot and killed in Ukraine, French President Emmanuel Macron tweeted.

“Journalist, Frederic Leclerc-Imhoff was in Ukraine to show the reality of the war. On board a humanitarian bus, alongside civilians forced to flee to escape the Russian bombs, he was fatally shot,” the French president tweeted.

BFM TV, a CNN affiliate, said that Leclerc-Imhoff was one of their journalists. On air, the outlet said he was 32 years old and had worked for BFM for six years.

Serhiy Hayday, the head of the Luhansk region military administration, spoke late Monday about the death of the French journalist who was killed in the area Monday. He said Leclerc-Imhoff was being evacuated with others when the vehicle they were traveling in was hit.

“I don’t know whether it was an air bomb or a large shell which pierced the armored glass with a fragment and the French journalist died. And he was in a helmet and in a bulletproof vest, but a piece hit him in the neck,” he said.

CNN’s Kostan Nechyporenko contributed reporting to this post.