March 15, 2023 Russia-Ukraine news | CNN

March 15, 2023 Russia-Ukraine news

james spider marks
Retired maj. gen. thinks Putin made call to down US drone. Here's why
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Analysis: How Russia's Black Sea drone downing measures up to other confrontations with the US

On Tuesday, a Russian Su-27 fighter forced down a US MQ-9 drone over the Black Sea.

In comments the following day, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov warned that relations between Russia and the US had hit their “lowest point.”

But the lowest point since when? With the US and Russia routinely scraping bottom when it comes to bilateral relations, perhaps we need new superlatives to describe how bad things are.

A bit of historical perspective serves as a reminder that confrontation between the two nuclear-armed nations can be much sharper:

The war in Syria. In February 2018, a US contingent on the ground in eastern Syria clashed with a force advancing on their base that included members of the Russian private military company Wagner. US troops called in air strikes and artillery on the opposing force, inflicting dozens of casualties on the Wagner mercenaries and their Syrian allies.

The Cold War. Though the Cold War saw the Cuban missile crisis and several nuclear close calls, it’s less remembered today that the Cold War escalated into a hot one between US and Soviet forces at several points during the decades-long confrontation.

The Korean War. During the Korean War, US fighter pilots engaged in aerial combat against Soviet MiGs. Those dogfights, however, remained shrouded in secrecy, with records quickly classified and participants sworn to secrecy. One of the reasons? Fears that making such incidents public might increase tensions between the two superpowers. The same was also true for manned surveillance flights that the US carried out around — and sometimes over — Soviet territory. The downing of the U-2 spy plane piloted by Francis Gary Powers in 1960 is the most famous case, creating major embarrassment for the United States and stirring worldwide media attention. But most of those programs remained classified, and out of the news, for decades.

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Russian forces have reached the MQ-9 crash site, US officials say

The Russians have reached the MQ-9 crash site in the Black Sea, according to two US officials, as the Kremlin promises to attempt to recover the US surveillance drone.

Russia’s Navy has several ships in the Black Sea, including ships based in Crimean ports, which would have placed them in an advantageous position to attempt to recover the US MQ-9 Reaper drone after its encounter with Russian fighter jets on Tuesday.

The drone came down in international waters approximately 70 miles southwest of Crimea, one of the officials said. It is unclear if Russia was able to recover any of the wreckage from the drone when they arrived at the crash site.

White House National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby would not confirm that Russians were at the site. He reiterated however that the US took steps to make it “impossible” for Russia to acquire any useful information from the drone’s remnants.

The Russian Security Council Secretary said Wednesday that Russia will try to obtain the drone wreckage to study it.

The drone landed in a part of the Black Sea that’s likely almost a mile deep, Gen. Mark A. Milley said, making any recovery effort extremely difficult. The US also has no Navy ships in the Black Sea, compounding the challenges in any US recovery attempt.

Russian foreign minister blames US for “ignoring” Black Sea airspace restrictions

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov speaks at a news conference on March 9 in Moscow.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov accused the United States on Wednesday of “ignoring” the airspace restrictions that Russia imposed in the coastal regions of the Black Sea since the start of the war with Ukraine. 

Lavrov also blamed the US for “constantly looking for provocations aimed at increasing tensions.”

“Any incidents that provoke a clash between the two great nuclear powers always pose a great risk,” he said.

Call between US and Russian officials focused on "causes and consequences" of drone incident, Moscow says 

The main focus of a telephone conversation between Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and his US counterpart, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, on Wednesday was on the “causes and consequences” of the downing of a US drone over the Black Sea, the Russian defense ministry said.

Shoigu told Austin the incident was “caused by the US actions of non-compliance with the flight restriction zone declared by the Russian Federation” established in connection with the special military operation in the region, according to a readout.

Shoigu said that Russia “will continue to respond to all provocations in a proportionate manner,” according to the readout of the call.

Some context: The US said that while flying in international airspace over the Black Sea, a Russian Su-27 jet dumped fuel on a US MQ-9 Reaper drone several times. One of the Russian jets then hit the drone, damaging it and forcing US officials to crash it into the water.

From a downed US drone to intense fighting in Bakhmut: Here's what to know to get up to speed

United States officials say they likely will not be able to retrieve a drone forced down by Russian jets in the Black Sea. The incident is part of a pattern of “aggressive, risky and unsafe” behavior from Russia, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said Wednesday.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the incident is under investigation and that the US is in “close coordination” with allies.

Here’s everything to know to get up to speed:

  • What to know about the drone intercept: While flying in international airspace over the Black Sea, a Russian Su-27 jet dumped fuel on a US MQ-9 Reaper drone several times, US military and defense officials said. One of the Russian jets then hit the drone, damaging it and forcing US officials to crash it into the water, Austin said.
  • Recovery efforts: The US Air Force primarily uses the MQ-9 drone to collect intelligence, according to the service’s website. The aircraft will likely not be recovered by the US, but sensitive software on the drone was remotely erased before it crashed to prevent Russia from collecting secret information, according to two US officials. Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Mark Milley said the drone fell into very deep water and the Navy does not have any vessels in the area, making recovery efforts difficult. He said the US will work with allies in the area to try to get it out. Russian officials have said they will also try to get to the wreckage in order to study it.
  • Russian response: The Kremlin said relations between Russia and the US are at their “lowest point” and in a “deplorable state,” following the drone’s downing. Moscow pushed back, denying its fighter jets came “into contact” with the US drone. Milley said that US officials have “absolute evidence” that the two aircraft came into contact, but said they are not sure if it was intentional. Milley, however, did reiterate that “the aggressive behavior was intentional.” Russian Ambassador to the US Anatoly Antonov said he denied all accusations against Russia after being summoned to the State Department.

Here are the other key headlines from the war:

  • Battle in Bakhmut: In a city still seeing intense fighting, Austin applauded the “valor” and the “persistence” of the Ukrainian soldiers fighting in Bakhmut. Less than 3,000 people — including 33 children — remain in the embattled city, according to the Donetsk regional military administration. A soldier from Ukraine’s 93rd Mechanized Brigade destroyed a Russian jet over Bakhmut Wednesday, according to a commander.
  • Why this matters: President Volodymyr Zelensky has warned that a Russian capture of Bakhmut would give them an “open road” to capturing other key Ukrainian cities in the east. Milley said that any decision on whether Ukrainian forces should remain in the eastern city or be repositioned would be made by Zelensky.
  • Russian movement: Russia is making “small tactical advances” around the Ukrainian city of Bakhmut, but “at great cost,” Milley said. Meantime, Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin said his fighters have captured a small settlement north of Bakhmut earlier on Wednesday. Prigozhin also acknowledged that a small number of Afghan fighters are working with the private military company.

2 killed in Russian shelling in Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukrainian official says

Russian shelling killed at least two people and injured five others in Ukraine’s Dnipropetrovsk region on Wednesday, Serhii Lysak, the head of the Dnipropetrovsk regional military administration, said in a Telegram post. 

Two women, ages 62 and 57, were killed in the city of Marhanets, he said. According to preliminary information, a man and three women were hospitalized, and another injured woman will be treated on an outpatient basis, he said. 

More than a dozen multistory buildings and several private houses in Marhanets were damaged in the shelling, the regional administration said in a separate post. 

“One of them caught fire — rescuers have already extinguished the fire. A shop, a cultural center and a dormitory were damaged,” the regional administration said. 

Less than 3,000 people, including 33 children, remain in Bakhmut, Ukrainian official says

A view of the town of Bakhmut on March 15.

Less than 3,000 people — including 33 children — remain in the embattled city of Bakhmut, according to Pavlo Kyrylenko, head of the Donetsk regional military administration.

Evacuation is mandatory in the region, but some people still refuse to leave, he said. 

Soldier destroyed a Russian Su-25 jet over Bakhmut, Ukrainian commander says 

A Ukrainian soldier shoots at a Russian jet near Bakhmut on March 15.

A soldier from Ukraine’s 93rd Mechanized Brigade destroyed a Russian Su-25 jet over Bakhmut, according to a commander.

The announcement comes after the head of Ukraine’s President’s Office, Andriy Yermak, also said forces from the 93rd Mechanized Brigade had shot down a Russian military plane near Bakhmut. 

Commander Oleksandr Syrskyi of the Land Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine said the Russian military “continues to unsuccessfully try to surround the city and advance.”

“The occupiers are also putting pressure on the Kupyansk and Lyman directions,” he said, adding that soldiers from the 92nd Brigade have managed to destroy Russian radar systems and command centers in those directions. 

CNN has been unable to confirm the Ukrainian claims.

Russian ambassador to US says he denied all accusations against Russia following drone incident

The Russian Ambassador to the United States, Anatoly Antonov, speaks with reporters after meeting with Assistant Secretary of State for Europe Karen Donfried at the US State Department in Washington, DC, on March 14.

The Russian Ambassador to the United States, Anatoly Antonov, said Wednesday he had denied all accusations against Russia after being summoned to the US State Department in connection with the downing of a US Reaper drone on Tuesday.

Antonov said he was invited to the State Department to talk with Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs Karen Donfried. Antonov was summoned to “convey our strong objections,” department spokesman Ned Price said on Tuesday.

“For 15 minutes we spoke directly about this issue and for the other 15 minutes we talked about Russian concerns regarding various aspects of US activity,” Antonov said in an interview with Russian state TV Rossiya-1.

The conversation was “very calm” and “respectful” and “I categorically denied all accusations against the Russian armed forces,” he added.

“No one hit the table with a shoe, threatening something,” he said.

Downed US drone "no longer" of intelligence value, US general says

While the US is working through recovery operations for a downed MQ-9 Reaper drone intercepted by Russian aircraft on Tuesday, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Mark Milley said Wednesday that it is “no longer” of intelligence value. 

Milley said the US knows where the drone landed in the Black Sea, and that it is likely four to five thousand feet under the surface, which would make recovery operations “very difficult” for anyone. He said the US does not have any naval surface vessels in the Black Sea at the moment, but that “we’ll work up options.”

Head of Wagner says small number of Afghan fighters are working with military group

A small number of Afghan fighters are working with the private military company, Wagner, which is fighting in Ukraine, according to the group’s chief, Yevgeny Prigozhin.

CNN is unable to independently verify those claims. 

Some background: Earlier in March, Prigozhin said there were currently no Serbian nationals among the Wagner fighters in Ukraine, after “the last one” left a few months earlier. 

Prigozhin was responding to accusations by Serbia’s President Aleksandar Vucic that Wagner has tried to recruit Serbs to fight in Ukraine. 

Small Russian advances in Bakhmut are coming "at great cost," top US military official says

Russia is making “small tactical advances” around the Ukrainian city of Bakhmut, but “at great cost,” Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Gen. Mark Milley said Wednesday.

Right now there is intense fighting in and around the eastern city, Milley said, but in other places on the front line, there have been “significant exchanges of artillery, but no significant maneuver gains by either side.” 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has warned that a Russian capture of Bakhmut would give them an “open road” to capturing other key Ukrainian cities in the east. 

More than a year after the invasion of Ukraine started, Milley said Russian soldiers have been thrown into the war without “any sort of synchronized coordination and direction.”

“Russia continues to pay severely in terms of lives and military equipment for its continued war of choice,” he said.

US defense secretary applauds valor and persistence of Ukrainian soldiers fighting in Bakhmut

A Ukrainian serviceman prepares a 105 shell to fire at Russian positions near Bakhmut on March 14.

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said Wednesday that he applauds the “valor” and the “persistence” of the Ukrainian soldiers fighting in Bakhmut.

“They have done amazing … I think the Russians have been working to take Bakhmut for some seven months or so now and they haven’t been very successful – and that’s because of the diligence, the commitment, the focus of the Ukrainian soldiers,” Austin said.

He added that any decision on whether Ukrainian forces should remain in the eastern city or be repositioned would be made by President Volodymyr Zelensky.

US defense secretary says he expects "bipartisan support" for Ukraine to continue

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin.

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin was asked Wednesday about comments by potential presidential candidates that support for Ukraine should not be a priority and if he was concerned that election rhetoric could undermine American support for Ukraine going forward.

Austin said that he’s seen “bipartisan support” for providing security assistance to Ukraine throughout the conflict “up to this point.”

“I expect that we will continue to see that going forward. We’ve heard some senior leaders on both sides of the fence say that, and so I expect that will continue,” Austin said.

He noted that countries from around the world “continue to come back” to meetings of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group.

“They continue to come back and they continue to work hard to ensure that Ukraine gets everything that it needs to be successful. And that will remain our focus,” he said.

US not sure if Russian jet's physical contact with drone was intentional, top military official says

Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Mark Milley.

Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Mark Milley said the United States does not know if the Russian fighter jet intentionally hit the American drone over the Black Sea.

This is something officials are looking into, he said at a news conference Wednesday, adding that he has a call scheduled with his Russian counterpart to discuss that point, among other things.

“We know that the intercept was intentional, we know that the aggressive behavior was intentional, we also know it was very unprofessional and very unsafe,” Milley said.

As for the physical contact between the jet and drone “that remains to be seen.”

However, Milley said the US has “absolute evidence of the contact and the intercept.”

US officials have said two Russian jets dumped fuel on the US MQ-9 drone Tuesday in international airspace. Then, one jet “struck our MQ-9 aircraft, resulting in a crash,” Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said.

Russia has denied that it had direct contact with the drone.

Russia "running out of capability" in Ukraine more than a year after invasion

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin.

Russia is “running out of capability” after invading Ukraine more than a year ago, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said Wednesday following a meeting of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group. 

He said Russian President Vladimir Putin has “now had a year’s worth of proof that the United States and the Contact Group will support Ukraine’s right to defend itself for the long haul.”

“But Putin still hopes that he can wear down Ukraine and wait us out,” he added. “So we can’t let up, and we won’t.”

US defense secretary says he spoke by phone with his Russian counterpart

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin.

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said Wednesday he had spoken on the phone with his Russian counterpart Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu following an altercation that forced a US drone to crash in the Black Sea.

He did not disclose any details about the conversation.

Austin said two Russian jets dumped fuel on the US MQ-9 drone that was “conducting routine operations” Tuesday in international airspace. Then, one jet “struck our MQ-9 aircraft, resulting in a crash.” Russia has denied that it had direct contact with the drone.

Russian aircraft engaged in “dangerous and reckless and unprofessional behavior in the international airspace over the Black Sea,” the secretary said.

The incident is part of a pattern of “aggressive, risky and unsafe” behavior from Russia, Austin added.

Ukrainian forces claim to shoot down Russian plane near Bakhmut, president's office says 

Ukrainian forces have shot down a Russian military plane near the embattled eastern city of Bakhmut, said Andriy Yermak, head of the Ukrainian presidential office.

Yermak posted a video on Telegram Wednesday that appears to show the downing of the plane.

CNN is unable to independently verify Yermak’s claim. Ukraine’s national news agency Ukrinform is also reporting the incident, quoting Yermak. 

In the video, a white parachute is seen, suggesting the pilot was able to eject. 

The Ukrainian military has shot down at least 304 Russian aircraft since the start of the war on February 24, 2022, to March 15, 2023, according to Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry. CNN is unable to independently verify this number. 

US Secretary of State Blinken says drone incident with Russia "is being investigated"

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks at a press conference March 15 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Wednesday that Russia’s downing of a US drone over the Black Sea “is being investigated.”

Speaking at a news conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Blinken declined to speak to the motive or intent behind the incident, saying he would let the investigation proceed.

“What I can say very clearly is this was a reckless and unsafe action,” Blinken said.

Blinken said the US is “in close coordination” with allies and partners on the matter.

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