July 31, 2025 - Gaza news updates | CNN

July 31, 2025 - Gaza news updates

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Aid delivered to Gaza leads to dangerous situations for residents
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What we covered here

Diplomatic breakdown: Hamas says it wants to renew Gaza ceasefire talks, but not until sufficient aid reaches starving Palestinians in the enclave. Sources tell CNN the group has completely disengaged from negotiations. Israel and the US withdrew their delegations from Qatar last week, with Washington blaming Hamas for negotiating in “bad faith.”

US envoy in Mideast: Special envoy Steve Witkoff met with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Israel on Thursday and will inspect aid distribution sites in Gaza on Friday, the White House said. The visit comes as Netanyahu faces increasing global pressure to allow in more food and medical supplies.

Palestinian statehood: Canada says it will recognize a Palestinian state in September, following similar announcements by France and the United Kingdom.

30 Posts

Our live coverage of Israel’s war in Gaza has ended. Scroll through the posts below to read about today’s developments.

Hamas disengages from ceasefire talks as US and Israel weigh strategy shift. Here's the latest

Hamas says it is ready to return to the negotiating table on a Gaza ceasefire — but only once enough aid is allowed into the Palestinian enclave, where civilians are dying of starvation and face Israeli fire at aid distribution sites.

Sources tell CNN the militant group has completely disengaged from negotiations, after the US and Israel each pulled their own delegations from talks in Qatar last week, blaming Hamas for negotiating in “bad faith.”

In light of these developments, a senior Israeli official said the US and Israel are considering a new strategy on Gaza.

If you’re just joining us, here are some of the other latest headlines:

  • Trump’s envoy in the Middle East: President Donald Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday. Witkoff and the US ambassador to Israel, Mike Huckabee, will travel to Gaza on Friday, according to the White House. The officials will inspect aid delivery sites ran by the controversial US- and Israel-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation.
  • Aid drops: Airdrops of supplies into Gaza continued on Thursday, with the efforts coordinated in part by Israel, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Jordan and Canada. Dozens of aid packages could be seen drifting to the ground on parachutes throughout the day. The method has been widely criticized by aid groups as insufficient to address the humanitarian crisis — and potentially dangerous.
  • US imposing sanctions: The US State Department is imposing sanctions on officials from the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization, accusing them of undermining commitments toward peace in the region. The move appears to be a further step to punish those looking into alleged war crimes committed by Israel.
  • Palestinian statehood: The United Kingdom, France and now Canada have announced plans to recognize a Palestinian state — with some contingencies — as part of an international push to pressure Israel over the ongoing starvation in Gaza. Portugal and other countries have also begun the process. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio dismissed the plans today as “irrelevant” and “counterproductive.”

How Arab nations are reacting to the latest announcements on recognizing Palestinian statehood

United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan attends a signing ceremony at The Great Hall of People in Beijing, China on May 30, 2024.

Several Arab nations’ foreign ministries have welcomed recent announcements by world leaders that they plan to recognize an independent Palestinian state.

Canada, Portugal and Malta have joined the United Kingdom and France as some of the latest governments to announce those plans — with the countries specifying contingent terms for recognition, in some cases.

Here’s a roundup of reaction from the Arab world:

• Jordan’s foreign ministry referred to the announcements as “an important step in the right direction” in a post on X.

• Qatar also welcomed the announcements, calling them “an important showcase of support to the rights of the Palestinian brethren.”

• Saudi Arabia said it was “pleased” with the news and reiterated calls for other countries to “take similar steps.”

• Egypt also welcomed the news and called for countries that “are yet to recognize the State of Palestine to hurry towards this step and stand on the right side of history.”

• The United Arab Emirates also welcomed the plans, with President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan saying the developments indicate “positive momentum toward advancing international efforts aimed at achieving a just and lasting peace,” according to state news agency WAM.

Families urge Trump and Witkoff to secure a single, comprehensive hostage deal ending the war in Gaza

Families of hostages and supporters hold signs and photos of hostages held in the Gaza Strip during a rally calling for a deal that will release all hostages in Tel Aviv, Israel on July 19th.

The families of Israeli hostages held in Gaza expressed support for US President Donald Trump and his special envoy to the Middle East, Steve Witkoff, in their efforts to secure the release of all captives.

“Within days, you can make history again — secure a comprehensive deal that ends the fighting and brings all 50 hostages home, the living for rehabilitation and the deceased for proper burial,” the families said, according to a statement released by the Hostages Families Forum on Thursday.

Some background: Witkoff met with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Israel on Thursday and will travel to Gaza to inspect aid delivery on Friday, according to the White House.

A senior Israeli official says Israel and the United States may shift their strategy on securing the hostages after a diplomatic breakdown over the past week with Hamas.

Canadian prime minister says aid was dropped into Gaza with Jordan’s help

Mark Carney, Canada's prime minister, right, and Anita Anand, Canada's foreign affairs minister, during a news conference in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, on Wednesday, July 30th.

Canadian aid was dropped into Gaza today with Jordanian help, according to Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney.

“Canada is dedicating more than $340 million in aid to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza — and we will ensure it moves forward at the necessary scale,” Carney wrote in a post on X, thanking Jordan’s King Abdullah II.

The post included a video of aid, stamped with the Canadian and Jordanian flags, being loaded into Jordanian military aircraft and dropped over Gaza.

The aid lands in the besieged enclave a day after Carney outlined a plan for Canada to recognize a Palestinian state at the United Nations General Assembly in September, calling the situation in Gaza a “rapidly deteriorating humanitarian disaster.”

In announcing Canada’s decision, Carney also noted that his country is “working directly with partners such as Jordan in order to deliver assistance to those who need it.”

Israeli forces fired shots "just inches" from crowd waiting for food aid, UN says

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Israeli forces fired gunshots within inches of a crowd that was waiting for a United Nations convoy carrying food aid, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said.

OCHA shared a video from around 3:30 p.m. local time (8:30 a.m. ET) Wednesday, near the Kerem Shalom border crossing in Gaza.

The video, taken from inside a vehicle, appears to show gunshots dotting the ground just in front of a large crowd of people, who eventually rush toward the convoy. An OCHA caption says, “Israeli forces were firing warning shots just inches from a crowd.”

At least one person was wounded and was given medical care by UN personnel, OCHA said.

The Israel Defense Forces said the incident shown in the video is under review and “that any claim suggesting that the IDF deliberately fires at the civilian population is false and unfounded.” The Israeli military added, “Troops are permitted to fire warning shots only when faced with a threat, and carried out in a manner that does not endanger the population.”

More from the UN: Staffer Olga Cherevko can be heard narrating over the video. She explains that the team went to pick up supplies from the border crossing and had to wait about two and a half hours at an Israeli checkpoint. Once they passed the checkpoint, they were met with the crowd, she said.

In an X post accompanying the video, OCHA wrote, “No one should be forced to risk their life to eat.” The post added that UN convoys are “often delayed, and desperate crowds who gather to offload, are met with gunfire.”

Read more here: Palestinians are starving or being killed by Israeli troops while seeking aid almost daily.

Hamas says it is committed to negotiations but demands significant improvement in Gaza crisis

Palestinians carry humanitarian aid from a World Food Program convoy that was heading to Gaza City on June 16th.

Hamas has said it is committed to continuing negotiations toward a permanent ceasefire and complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, but conditions in the enclave must first improve “significantly.”

In a separate statement, Hamas said it is ready to “engage immediately in negotiations again upon the arrival of aid to those in need and to end the humanitarian crisis and famine in Gaza.”

Remember: Hamas has stopped engaging in any discussions regarding ceasefire and hostage release negotiations, two sources familiar with the matter told CNN on Thursday.

Senior Hamas official Mahmoud Mardawi said on Wednesday that there was no point in continuing to engage in negotiations as long as Gaza’s starvation crisis continues.

These developments came after the US and Israel pulled their delegations from the Qatari capital of Doha, with US special envoy Steve Witkoff at the time accusing Hamas of negotiating in bad faith.

This post has been updated with an additional statement from Hamas.

Israel and US may shift strategy on Gaza ceasefire and hostages, senior Israeli official says

The central Gaza Strip following Israeli strikes on July 13, 2025.

A senior Israeli official said Thursday that Israel and the United States are forming a new understanding on Gaza as Hamas reportedly withdrew from ceasefire and hostage deal negotiations.

The shift comes as Hamas has disengaged from ceasefire and hostage negotiations, according to two sources familiar with the matter.

Hamas’ decision comes one week after the US and Israel pulled their delegations from the Doha, Qatar, with US special envoy Steve Witkoff at the time accusing Hamas of negotiating in bad faith. Despite that move, a senior Israeli official had told CNN they would be prepared to return to Doha if Hamas revised its counterproposal.

CNN previously reported that Hamas was considering hardening its position in negotiations, and senior Hamas official Mahmoud Mardawi said on Wednesday that there was no point in continuing to engage in negotiations as long as Gaza’s starvation crisis continues.

UN relief chief describes bureaucratic obstacles of getting aid into Gaza

Palestinians carry aid parcels on a coastal path west of Beit Lahia on July 29, after aid trucks entered from the northern Zikim border crossing.

Israeli restrictions on the trucks being allowed into Gaza and other bureaucratic hurdles are hindering aid workers trying to reach starving Palestinians, according to Tom Fletcher, the United Nations’ top humanitarian official.

During the Israel-Hamas ceasefire earlier this year, Fletcher says 600 to 700 trucks were entering Gaza each day. “That’s the scale we need now,” he told CNN’s Christiane Amanpour, estimating fewer than 100 trucks a day have been entering lately.

Fletcher cited “massive bureaucratic impediments,” noting that the visa of the senior UN official on the ground coordinating aid deliveries will soon be taken away by Israeli authorities, as one example.

He vowed to continue the UN’s work in the enclave, however, and suggested diplomatic pressure on Israel has the potential to make some headway.

Fletcher reiterated an argument made widely by aid groups that airdrops are not efficient, saying: “You can get the same amount of aid onto one truck as you can onto one plane.”

Asked about Israeli claims of Hamas looting humanitarian aid, Fletcher condemned the militant group but clarified that it is not massively disrupting UN aid convoys. And the looting of aid by desperate civilians, he said, is a marker of their level of starvation, which can only be stopped with a “flood” of aid.

Fletcher also said any photos of UN aid that appears to be sitting without distribution are stocks that its teams cannot move because of the bureaucratic impediments he mentioned or security conditions on the ground.

Hamas stops engaging in ceasefire negotiations, sources say

Steve Witkoff speaks during a cabinet meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House on July 08, 2025.

Hamas has stopped engaging in any discussions regarding ceasefire and hostage release negotiations, two sources familiar with the matter told CNN, deepening pessimism about the prospects of reaching a deal.

Hamas’ decision to stop engaging comes one week after the US and Israel pulled their delegations from the Qatari capital of Doha, with US special envoy Steve Witkoff at the time accusing Hamas of negotiating in bad faith. Despite that move, a senior Israeli official had told CNN they were prepared to return to Doha if Hamas revised its counterproposal.

CNN previously reported that Hamas was considering hardening its position in negotiations, and senior Hamas official Mahmoud Mardawi said Wednesday that there was no point in continuing to engage in negotiations as long as Gaza’s starvation crisis continues.

It remains unclear how long Hamas intends to disengage from the negotiations.

The news comes as Witkoff visits Israel on Thursday, and the envoy is expected to travel to Gaza on Friday with Israeli officials to see the operations of the private, American-run Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, the controversial aid distribution mechanism backed by Israel, an Israeli source familiar with the matter said.

In pictures: The latest aid drops into Gaza

Aid drops of supplies into Gaza continued on Thursday, in a cooperative effort between Israel, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Jordan.

Critics have called the airdrops a “cosmetic” measure given the dire state of starvation in the enclave, while the United Nations has warned that airdrops are ineffective, expensive and dangerous.

Actually reaching the aid can also be a perilous task for Palestinians. Overnight, dozens of people were killed and hundreds injured in northern Gaza after Israeli forces opened fire near a distribution site, the enclave’s health ministry said.

Here are some of the scenes from the latest airdrops:

Palestinians carry sacks of flour after humanitarian aid supplies were air-dropped into Rafah by a Qatari plane on Thursday, July 31.
Aid packages are air-dropped into Zawaida.
People gather at Al-Shifa Hospital on Thursday for the funeral of a person who was killed while seeking humanitarian aid.
Palestinians rush to collect humanitarian aid supplies air-dropped into Deir al-Balah.
Palestinians mourn outside the Al-Shifa Hospital morgue, where the bodies of people killed while seeking aid the previous day were brought.
A Jordanian military aircraft air-drops aid supplies into Gaza on Thursday.

View more images documenting starvation in Gaza.

Trump's special envoy will visit Gaza to inspect aid delivery, White House says

President Donald Trump’s special envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff and US Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee will travel to Gaza on Friday, the White House announced, amid widespread starvation and deteriorating humanitarian conditions in the enclave.

Witkoff and Huckabee “will brief the president immediately after their visit to approve a final plan for food and aid distribution into the region,” she said, adding that the White House will provide more details “once that plan is approved and agreed on by the president of the United States.”

This will mark Witkoff’s second trip to Gaza. Shortly after Trump took office in January, Witkoff visited the enclave, becoming the first US official to do so in more than a decade.

Earlier, Witkoff met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, one week after the US pulled back from Gaza ceasefire talks, blaming Hamas for negotiating in “bad faith.”

Watch: Huge amount of aid sits waiting to be distributed at Gaza border crossing

CNN Portugal on Thursday visited the Gaza side of the Kerem Shalom crossing, where 800 trucks worth of food aid is waiting for the United Nations to distribute, according to Israeli officials who spoke with the network.

Journalist Henry Galsky walks us through the area where aid is being held:

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Large amount of humanitarian aid sits waiting to be distributed at Kerem Shalom border
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Rubio dismisses plans by UK, France and Canada to recognize Palestinian state

Pro-Palestinian demonstrators gather in front of Downing Street in London as British Prime Minister Keir Starmer convened an emergency cabinet meeting on Tuesday, to discuss his government's policies on Gaza.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio called plans by the United Kingdom, France and Canada to recognize a Palestinian state “irrelevant” and “counterproductive.”

“First of all, none of these countries have the ability to create a Palestinian state. There can be no Palestinian state unless Israel agrees to it. Number two, they can’t even tell you where this Palestinian state is. They can’t tell you who will govern it. And I think, number three, it’s counterproductive,” Rubio said.

The top US diplomat argued that recognizing a Palestinian state would reward Hamas and incentivize them to reject a ceasefire in Gaza.

Rubio claimed the move is aimed at placating the world leaders’ domestic bases.

“Some of these countries have huge constituencies now that are pressuring them domestically to line up on this side, irrespective of its geopolitical ramifications,” he said.

43 aid packages air-dropped into Gaza over the past few hours, Israeli military says

Over the past few hours, 43 aid packages have been air-dropped into Gaza, the Israeli military said Thursday.

The packages contain food for Palestinians in southern and northern Gaza, and the airdrops were the result of cooperation between Israel, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Jordan, the military said.

Other countries, including the United Kingdom, have also conducted airdrops. Germany and Spain previously announced plans to do so, and Italy said on Wednesday that it is also looking into the possibility of dropping aid into Gaza.

Remember: The United Nations has warned that airdrops are ineffective, expensive and dangerous. Health workers have previously said the aid being air-dropped is not enough to reverse mass starvation in Gaza.

Video from Gaza shows people rushing toward aid as it drops in on parachutes:

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More than 40 aid packages airdropped into Gaza over the past few hours, Israeli military says
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Researcher describes "absolute desperation" as Palestinians starve in Gaza

Palestinians carry sacks of flour after humanitarian aid supplies were airdropped by a Qatari plane into Rafah on Thursday.

Palestinians are expressing “absolute desperation and pain” in Gaza, said Budour Hassan, a researcher for Amnesty International who joined CNN for an interview from Ramallah in the West Bank on Thursday.

Hassan described some of the grim circumstances facing Palestinians as they try to feed themselves.

The researcher accused Israel of making only “cosmetic” changes to appease global outrage over the starvation crisis precipitated by its siege on the enclave.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has repeatedly denied orchestrating a campaign of starvation in the Palestinian enclave.

Hassan said allowing more aid deliveries to Gaza will not be sufficient when there’s no guarantee of safe access at distribution sites, and while the enclave’s health care sector remains devastated by Israeli bombardment.

Israel has no plans to rule Palestinian people in Gaza or build settlements, foreign minister says

Israeli soldiers observe the northern Gaza Strip from southern Israel, on Wednesday.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar said on Thursday that Israel has no plans to rule Palestinian people in Gaza or build settlements there.

Sa’ar was responding to a question from German media on whether Israel plans to annex the territory.

“For security reasons, we are currently controlling some areas to prevent terrorists from entering and rockets from being fired at Israel from the Gaza Strip,” Sa’ar said in an interview with Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.

Some context: Israeli media reported Thursday that Israel has warned Hamas it may annex parts of the enclave if no ceasefire deal is reached.

Sa’ar’s comments also contrast with other Israeli cabinet members, such as far-right ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich, who have openly called for Gaza to be emptied of Palestinians and resettled by Jews.

Portugal begins process to recognize Palestinian state

Portugal's Minister of State and Foreign Affairs Paulo Rangel speaks during UN conference regarding a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine, at the UN headquarters in New York on Tuesday.

Portugal has begun the process of recognizing Palestinian statehood, with plans to complete it by September, the government said Thursday.

Portugal’s decision comes after the Palestinian Authority promised to meet certain guarantees, a number of Arab states showed willingness to normalize ties with Israel, and in light of the “highly worrying” war developments in Gaza, the statement said.

​Recognition could take place during the United Nations General Assembly meeting in September, according to the statement.

More background: Portugal’s announcement comes after a meeting co-hosted by Saudi Arabia and France in New York addressed “the peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine and the implementation of the two-state solution,” in which Arab and Muslim states for the first time issued a joint call for Hamas to disarm and relinquish power in the Gaza Strip as part of efforts to end the war in the territory.

US envoy Witkoff’s meeting with Netanyahu ends, Israeli official says

A meeting between United States special envoy Steve Witkoff and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ended, according to an Israeli official.

US imposing sanctions on Palestinian Authority and Palestine Liberation Organization officials

The US State Department is imposing sanctions on officials from the Palestinian Authority (PA) and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), accusing them of undermining commitments toward peace in the region.

The sanctions, announced in a statement today, would deny visas to the US to the unnamed officials. The move appears to be a further step to punish those looking into alleged crimes committed by Israel as the war in Gaza continues. It was announced as Special Envoy Steve Witkoff is in Israel and as diplomatic talks in Doha to try to achieve a ceasefire are on ice.

According to the statement, the State Department told Congress that the PA and the PLO “are not in compliance with their commitments” under certain laws.

Remember: The ICC issued arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant in November 2024 for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity. The ICJ is investigating whether Israel is committing genocide in Gaza.

The State Department also said the PLO and PA was “initiating and supporting actions at international organizations that undermine and contradict prior commitments in support of Security Council Resolution 242 and 338.”

The State Department went to specify by stating both organizations continue, “to support terrorism including incitement and glorification of violence (especially in textbooks), and providing payments and benefits in support of terrorism to Palestinian terrorists and their families.”

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