Ex-Middle East negotiator says Netanyahu’s plan to occupy Gaza City would be ‘extremely difficult to pull off’
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What we covered here
• War expansion: Israel’s security cabinet has approved a plan to take over Gaza City. The deadline for the first phase of the offensive is October 7, according to a source. Ahead of the cabinet meeting, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel intended to take military control of all of Gaza.
• Sharp criticism: Israel’s military chief warned against a full takeover and presented a more limited plan that was rejected by the security cabinet, according to sources. Protests erupted in multiple Israeli cities ahead of the cabinet vote, and families of the hostages in Gaza blasted the proposed expansion as a “death sentence.”
• Starvation crisis: There has been a surge in malnutrition among Gaza’s children, according to the UN, as only a trickle of aid is entering the strip. While accompanying an aid flight, CNN got an aerial view of the widespread destruction in the enclave.
• Some history: Israel fully occupied Gaza after capturing it in the 1967 war, but withdrew in 2005. Since the war with Hamas began in 2023, Israel has recaptured large swaths of the territory.
Israel plans to evacuate Gaza City by October 7, source says
From Tal Shalev
Planes drop aid packages by parachute over western Gaza City, Gaza on Thursday.
Mahmoud Abu Hamda/Anadolu/Getty Images
The Israeli security cabinet’s approval of an expansion of the war in Gaza would includes more than one phase, according to an Israeli source.
Initial phase: The deadline for the first phase of the operation, which includes the evacuation of Gaza City and an expansion of aid distribution, is October 7, according to the source.
October 7, 2025, is the second anniversary of the Hamas-led attack that triggered Israel’s war in Gaza. The date was intentionally picked for its symbolism, the source said.
Israel will significantly expand the humanitarian aid effort at the beginning at the first phase, according to a second Israeli source, but the plan calls for no distribution within Gaza City as a means of encouraging Palestinians to evacuate.
The overall plan is expected to take up to five months, an Israeli official told CNN before the cabinet vote.
The approved plan is somewhat narrower than a full takeover of the entire enclave, focusing only on Gaza City and excluding surrounding camps. But it still entails the forced evacuation of nearly half of the territory’s population. Israel’s military already controls 75% of Gaza.
Military misgivings: The Israeli military’s Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir warned the security cabinet of the danger of worsening the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the international implications of such an escalation of the war, according to the first source, but his warnings were brushed aside.
Zamir also cautioned the security cabinet about the danger to the remaining 50 hostages, 20 of whom are still believed to be alive.
Instead, Zamir presented a more limited plan focused on encircling Gaza City and other areas, but the source said the security cabinet rejected the plan.
In an apparent reference to Zamir’s proposal, Netanyahu’s office said an “alternative plan that had been submitted to the Security Cabinet would neither achieve the defeat of Hamas nor the return of the hostages.”
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Indonesian island facility to welcome 2,000 wounded Gaza victims
From Laura Sharman
Indonesia plans to transform a medical facility on an uninhabited island to care for around 2,000 wounded Gaza residents, the presiden’ts spokesperson said.
President Prabowo Subianto ordered that the center provide medical treatment to those “injured by bombings or collapsed buildings amid the ongoing war,” Hasan Nasbi said in Jakarta on Thursday, according to Indonesia’s state agency Antara.
He said the facility will be on Galang Island, to the archipelago nation’s northwest, near Sumatra. The island – just south of Singapore – was once a refugee camp for Vietnamese asylum seekers.
The world’s most populous Muslim nation, Indonesia has never recognised Israel diplomatically, and has for decades been a staunch supporter of the Palestinian cause.
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Palestinian politician says Israel’s decision to expand military operations in Gaza is a “declaration of a war crime”
From CNN’s Ibrahim Dahman and Helen Regan
Palestinian National Initiative President Mustafa Barghouti poses for a portrait on May, 28, 2024 in Barcelona, Spain.
David Zorrakino/Europa Press/Getty Images/File
Palestinian National Initiative President Mustafa Barghouti said Israel’s decision to expand military operations in Gaza is a “declaration of a war crime.”
The longtime Palestinian politician said the move shows that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his government’s “real intentions” were “the ethnic cleansing of all the Palestinian people in the Gaza strip.”
He said the security cabinet’s decision “is a declaration of a war crime of extermination, genocide, and ethnic cleansing” and Netanyahu “wouldn’t have dared commit all these crimes without the support of the American administration.”
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Australia urges Israel against occupying Gaza City
From CNN’s Angus Watson
Protesters march across the Sydney Harbour Bridge during the "March for Humanity Save Gaza," to call for an end to Israel's military assault on Gaza and demand immediate humanitarian aid access.
Ye Myo Khant/SOPA Images/Sipa/AP
Australia has urged Israel to back down from its plan to occupy Gaza City, warning the expansion of the war would “only worsen the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza.”
“Permanent forced displacement is a violation of international law,” Australia’s Foreign Minister Penny Wong said.
More than 100,000 people were estimated to have marched over the Sydney Harbor Bridge on Sunday to protest the war.
Following pledges by France and Canada to recognize a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly meeting in September, Wong said it was a matter of “when, not if” Australia followed suit.
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Israeli opposition leader calls Gaza City occupation plan a “disaster”
From CNN’s Tamar Michaelis and Helen Regan
Israeli opposition leader and parliament member Yair Lapid speaks during an anti-government protest in Tel Aviv on December 21, 2024.
Jack Guez/AFP/Getty Images
Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid said the security cabinet’s approval of plans to take over Gaza City was “a disaster which will lead to many more disasters.”
Lapid said on X that the move was “completely contrary to the position of the military and the defense establishment, without taking into consideration the burnout and the exhaustion of the combat troops.”
Lapid said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had been “dragged” into a move by far right ministers Itamar Ben Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich that would “take many months, bring about the death of the hostages, the killing of many soldiers, cost tens of billions to the Israel taxpayer and cause a diplomatic collapse.”
The leader of Israel’s left-wing opposition Democrats party, Yair Golan, went further. He said the decision means a “death sentence to hostages and more bereaved families.”
NGO adviser says Israel’s proposal to expand Gaza war operations “unimaginable and unconscionable”
From CNN’s Helen Regan
NRC communications adviser Shaina Low appears on CNN on Friday.
CNN
Conditions for Palestinian civilians inside Gaza will only get worse if Israel’s military expands its operations, a Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) adviser has warned, adding the international community must do more to save lives.
“The situation in Gaza is about the worst we’ve ever seen it. And to imagine it getting even worse is just unimaginable and unconscionable,” NRC communications adviser Shaina Low told CNN.
The starvation crisis in Gaza is so desperate that people there are thinking “meal to meal” not “day to day or week to week,” Low said.
Before Israel’s security cabinet approved a plan to occupy Gaza City, an Israeli official told CNN a phased plan under consideration included evacuating about a million Palestinians in Gaza City and other areas. The military would establish compounds to house the massive influx of displaced Palestinians, the official said.
Displacement sites and shelters are all overcrowded in Gaza, she added, and would struggle to cope with an influx of more displaced.
Low said the international community has “so much leverage beyond just words of condemnation that could have pressured Israel to open these crossings and allow us to save lives.”
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Israel's plan will cause "serious injury and death" to Palestinians, former Middle East negotiator says
From Laura Sharman
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Ex-Middle East negotiator says Netanyahu’s plan to occupy Gaza City would be ‘extremely difficult to pull off’
Ex-Middle East negotiator says Netanyahu’s plan to occupy Gaza City would be ‘extremely difficult to pull off’
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Israel’s push to occupy Gaza City will seriously harm Palestinians and put Israeli hostages at risk, a former Middle East negotiator said.
Aaron David Miller called the plan “fantastical” and “extremely difficult to pull off,” warning that “the cost to hostages and Palestinian civilians in Gaza is going to be prohibitive.”
“Every day that those hostages, the 20 that are still alive, remain in prison, their condition, as we’ve seen in those ghoulish and sadistic videos, remains increasingly fraught,” he told CNN’s Victor Blackwell.
“There’s no way the Israelis can do this, operate, without serious injury and death to the Palestinian population,” he said.
Miller noted that Israeli leader Benjamin Netanyahu has the leeway to act, with US President Donald Trump having “acquiesced” and the Knesset closed for summer. But he added that the prime minister lacks a path to victory.
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What we know — and don’t — about Israel’s plan to take over Gaza City
From CNN’s Helen Regan
The Israeli security cabinet’s approval of a plan for the military to take control of Gaza City is yet another major escalation of Israel’s war in the battered enclave.
As the cabinet voted, mass protests erupted across Israel over fears the decision to expand military operations would endanger hostages, and as international pressure mounted on Israel to end the conflict and allow more food into the territory as starvation spreads.
What did the cabinet vote on? The office of Israel’s prime minister said the security cabinet had approved the plan to “defeat Hamas” and the military would prepare to take over Gaza City while ensuring what it described as the “provision of humanitarian aid to the civilian population outside the combat zones.”
It said the “vast majority of cabinet ministers believed that the alternative plan presented in the cabinet would not achieve the defeat of Hamas nor the return of the hostages.” It was not clear which alternate plan the statement was referencing or who submitted it.
Why just Gaza City? It’s not yet clear. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has publicly pushed for full control over the entire enclave.
Ahead of the cabinet meeting, Netanyahu was asked whether Israel plans to take military control of all of Gaza. “We intend to,” Netanyahu told Fox News. He claimed Israel is aiming to “remove Hamas” in Gaza, before handing the territory to “civilian governance that is not Hamas, and not anyone advocating the destruction of Israel.”
Before the vote, an Israeli official told CNN the phased plan under consideration would require up to five months, during which about a million Palestinians in Gaza City and other areas would once again be forced into evacuation areas in southern Gaza.
The military would establish compounds to house the massive influx of displaced Palestinians, the official said.
What’s the goal? CNN analyst and Axios reporter Barak Ravid said that the military aimed to evacuate all Palestinian civilians from Gaza City to central camps and other areas, citing an unnamed senior Israeli official. A siege and ground offensive in the city would follow.
It’s unclear whether areas outside of Gaza City not under Israeli control will later be taken over.
Mahmoud al-Qurashli, a displaced Palestinian in the enclave, told Reuters on Thursday that “practically all of Gaza has been squeezed into the western part of Gaza City.”
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Israel’s principles for ending war include Israeli security control of Gaza
From CNN’s Dana Karni and Helen Regan
Israeli soldiers organize military equipment while standing on armored personnel carriers near the border with Gaza in Southern Israel on August 6.
Amir Levy/Getty Images
Israel’s security cabinet has adopted five principles for ending the war in Gaza, including “Israeli security controlinthe Gaza Strip” and a new civilian administration to govern the enclave, the Prime Minister’s Office said Friday.
These are the five principles:
The disarming of Hamas
Return of all the hostages – the living and the dead
The demilitarization of Gaza
Israeli security control in Gaza
The establishment of a civil administration that is neither Hamas nor the Palestinian Authority
“A decisive majority of Security Cabinet ministers believed that the alternative plan that had been submitted to the Security Cabinet would neither achieve the defeat of Hamas nor the return of the hostages,” the office said.
It was not immediately clear which alternate plan the statement was referencing or who submitted it.
Ahead of the security cabinet meeting, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel did not want to govern Gaza. “We want to hand it over to Arab forces that will govern it properly without threatening us and giving Gazans a good life – that’s not possible with Hamas,” he said.
The cabinet also approved a plan from Netanyahu to occupy Gaza City despite rising international alarm over the humanitarian crisis in the pulverized enclave and significant public opposition to the plan in Israel.
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Israel’s security cabinet approves Netanyahu plan to occupy Gaza City
From CNN’s Dana Karni
A damaged Israeli flag stands in Gaza, as seen from the Israeli side of the border on Thursday.
Amir Cohen/Reuters
Israel’s security cabinet has approved a plan from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to occupy Gaza City, the Prime Minister’s Office said Friday, despite rising international alarm over the humanitarian crisis in the pulverized enclave and significant public opposition to the plan in Israel.
“The Security Cabinet has approved the Prime Minister’s proposal for the defeat of Hamas,” the PMO said in a statement.
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No outcome of Israel cabinet meeting made public yet
From CNN’s Jerome Taylor
There is still no official confirmation on the outcome of the Israeli security cabinet meeting, but Axios reporter and CNN analyst Barak Ravid reports that the gathering has approved Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s proposal for the occupation of Gaza City, citing an unnamed Israeli official.
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Watch as Israeli protesters and police clash while Netanyahu weighs Gaza reoccupation
It's 4 a.m. in Israel and the security cabinet has been meeting for 9 hours now on Gaza plan
From CNN staff
It’s 4 a.m. local time on Friday in Israel, and the security cabinet members are still meeting to discuss whether the military should fully reoccupy the Gaza Strip.
They began the meeting just after 7 p.m. local time (midday ET) Thursday.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has expressed Israel’s intention to take military control of all of Gaza despite protests and a warning from Israel Defense Forces Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir, who cautioned that a full takeover would trap the military within the enclave and put the remaining hostages at risk.
According to an Israeli official with knowledge of the proposal, the phased plan under consideration by the security cabinet would:
Force approximately a million Palestinians in Gaza City and other areas into evacuation areas in southern Gaza.
In an interview with Fox News before the meeting, Netanyahu said Israel planned to take military control of all of Gaza. “We intend to,” Netanyahu said. He claimed Israel is aiming to “remove Hamas” in Gaza, before handing the territory to “civilian governance that is not Hamas, and not anyone advocating the destruction of Israel.”
Meanwhile, CNN correspondent Matthew Chance reported from a flight over Gaza with the Royal Jordanian Air Force as aid was dropped into the enclave. He said what were previously “bustling areas” have been turned into “a pile of rubble.”
Palestinians’ reaction: Displaced Palestinians in Gaza expressed frustration over Netanyahu declaring his intention for Israel to reoccupy the enclave. “There’s nothing left to occupy,” Mahmoud al-Qurashli, a Palestinian who was displaced from eastern Gaza, told Reuters on Thursday. “Practically all of Gaza has been squeezed into the western part of Gaza City. At this point, there’s no difference anymore — whether he occupies it or not.”
Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir has cautioned that fully conquering Gaza would trap the military within the enclave and put the remaining hostages at risk, sources said.
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Displaced Palestinians condemn Netanyahu’s "shocking" proposal to reoccupy Gaza
From CNN's Mitchell McCluskey
Displaced Palestinians in Gaza expressed frustration over Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declaring his intention for Israel to reoccupy the enclave.
“It’s like there’s nothing left to occupy,” Mahmoud al-Qurashli, a Palestinian who was displaced from eastern Gaza, told Reuters on Thursday.
“Practically all of Gaza has been squeezed into the western part of Gaza City. At this point, there’s no difference anymore—whether he occupies it or not,” he said.
Ahead of a security cabinet meeting on Thursday evening, Netanyahu told Fox News that Israel intends to take military control of Gaza. The move would defy many Israelis who want the war to end and warnings from a defense establishment that believes an expanded group operation could endanger the Israeli hostages still in Gaza.
Raed Abu Mohammed, who was displaced from the Gaza City neighborhood of Shejaiya and has lived in a tent for five months, called the prime minister’s remarks “shocking.”
“We’re living under occupation from the air, the land, and the sea. But from our side, life had just started to move on, we had begun to settle a bit in our places,” Mohammed said.
“Yes, there’s suffering. Yes, there’s death. But we’re still clinging to life,” he said.
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Nearly 12,000 children in Gaza were acutely malnourished in July, UN says
From CNN's Jomana Karadsheh and Mitchell McCluskey
Mohammed al-Mutawaq, an 18-month-old Palestinian boy with medical issues and signs of malnutrition, lies on a mattress inside a tent at the Al-Shati refugee camp west of Gaza City on July 25.
Majdi Fathi/NurPhoto/Getty Images
The United Nations recorded 11,877 children under five years old as being acutely malnourished in Gaza this July — the highest monthly figure ever recorded, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
Of those children, 2,562 suffered from severe acute malnutrition and 40 were hospitalized at stabilization centres, OCHA said.
“This is clear evidence that malnutrition is accelerating rapidly, putting young lives at grave risk,” UNICEF, the UN children’s agency, warned on Thursday.
The organization said the surge in acute malnourishment in children is “staggering.” In February, 2,000 children were identified as such, according to OCHA.
OCHA reported that it and its partner organizations were only able to reach 3% of the children under five who need feeding and micronutrient supplements.
Human rights groups and the UN say that aid convoys being allowed into Gaza are just a fraction of what is needed amid the starvation crisis and rising malnutrition-related deaths in the enclave.
Additionally, only 1.5% of Gaza’s farmland can be accessed and is undamaged as of July 28, a report from the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and UN Satellite Center (UNOSAT) found.
The crisis “demands an urgent, scaled-up response,” UNICEF said. “We know how to prevent and treat malnutrition. The tools exist. The expertise exists. But without safe, sustained access, they mean nothing. Nutrition supplies must reach children - before more lives are lost,” UNICEF said.
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CNN video shows aerial view of Gaza during Jordanian aid drop flight over the devastated enclave
From CNN's Matthew Chance
CNN chief global affairs correspondent Matthew Chance joined the Royal Jordanian Air Force as aid was dropped into the Gaza Strip.
Chance noted the “complete level of destruction” that he saw during the flight. He described flying over neighborhoods that he had visited in the past being just a “pile of rubble.”
Gaza is seen from a Jordanian C-130 military aircraft performing an air drop of aid and humanitarian supplies on Wednesday.
Salah Malkawi/Getty Images
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s push to take over all of Gaza is coming amid “real dissent on the ground” in Israel, CNN global analyst Kimberly Dozier said.
Dozier told CNN’s Paula Newton that in many respects, Netanyahu is going against the desire by a large number of Israelis to end the war.
She added that even some within the Israeli military are growing wary of the war in Gaza.
“Israeli military commanders are saying publicly that the Israeli military is exhausted, reservists are starting to say no to further tours in Gaza, even if it gets them arrested. So there is real dissent on the ground,” Dozier said.
Dozier explained that there are more reports coming out to the Israeli public about how Palestinians “are starving, the food difficulties that, everyone is facing there. And more and more Israelis are believing it.”