Live: Silicon Valley execs face Capitol Hill grilling | CNN Politics

Silicon Valley execs faced Capitol Hill grilling

The seat for Alphabet (Google) CEO Larry Page sits empty as Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey (R) and Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg (C) testify before the Senate Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on September 5, 2018. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP)        (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images)
Exclusive: Is Facebook doing enough to stop election meddling?
3:39 • Source: CNN
The seat for Alphabet (Google) CEO Larry Page sits empty as Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey (R) and Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg (C) testify before the Senate Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on September 5, 2018. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP)        (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images)
3:39

What we covered here

  • Big tech goes to Washington DC: Top executives from Twitter and Facebook faced off with members of Congress today.
  • Why this matters: Foreign actors are using the social networks to influence American elections, and lawmakers are demanding answers as to how these companies plan to stop them.
16 Posts

CNN’s live coverage has ended. Go here or scroll through the posts below to read about today’s hearing.

Department of Justice statement could spell more trouble for social media giants

Just as Sheryl Sandberg and Jack Dorsey were catching their breath after spending the morning testifying, the Department of Justice signaled there may be more headaches afoot for the social media giants. The DOJ released the following statement soon after the conclusion of the hearing.

The comments come just a week after President Trump lashed out at the social media companies.

That's a relief: These senators seem to get how Facebook works

Senator Kamala Harris had some rather confusing questions at Wednesday’s hearing, suggesting she isn’t exactly well-versed as to how Facebook advertising works. But overall, senators on this committee appear to have a much better grasp on the issues than their colleagues who questioned Mark Zuckerberg in April.

After those hearings, many lawmakers were mocked online for their apparent lack of understanding of how social media works. (See: Senate fails its Zuckerberg test)

It makes sense, since the Senate Intelligence committee has, for more than a year, been leading the congressional investigation into the use of social media platforms by Russians to influence the 2016 U.S. presidential election.

An emerging form of disinformation: Deepfakes

Senators are asking Dorsey and Sandberg about “deepfakes,” and if big tech is ready for this emerging threat.

Deepfakes are doctored videos that will eventually fool even the sharpest eyes. CNN’s Sara O’Brien recently reported on them, and what companies like Facebook and Twitter are doing to get ready for them.

Twitter shares fall 5%

Its stock is down about 5.4% as CEO Jack Dorsey was grilled by lawmakers about the company’s efforts to combat foreign influence in elections. The sell-off briefly made Twitter (TWTR) the day’s worst performer in the S&P 500.

Dorsey admitted that Twitter “hasn’t done enough” in the past to promote user transparency. However, he said the company has significantly accelerated efforts to challenge suspected bots.

Gene Munster, managing partner of Loup Ventures, explained in an email to CNNMoney that investors believe “Twitter is more at risk,” because its fraud detection is “less sophisticated” than Facebook’s.

Facebook (FB) is down about 1%. Google owner Alphabet (GOOG) is down about 2%.

The tech trouble has the Nasdaq down by 1.3%, putting the index on track for its worst day since July 30.

Multi-tasking senator tweets about tech hearing ... from Kavanaugh hearing

Sen. Dianne Feinstein spent her morning grilling Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh over his views on abortion, gun control, and whether he believes a sitting president could be subpoenaed. But that doesn’t mean she isn’t keeping an eye on this hearing, too.

More than 1 in 4 Americans has deleted Facebook from their phones, survey finds

Sobering news for Facebook the day of this hearing: Around a quarter of American Facebook users say they have deleted Facebook’s app from their phone recently, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.

More from the study:

Sandberg: "We were too slow to act"

Facebook’s Sheryl Sandberg addressed election security before the Senate Intelligence Committee.

Watch:

Surprise! Alex Jones showed up on Capitol Hill to face his "accusers"

Far-right conspiracy theorist Alex Jones showed up Wednesday on Capitol Hill as tech executives readied to testify before Congress. Jones, who was barred earlier this year from YouTube, Facebook, and other social media platforms, held a freewheeling gaggle with reporters outside the hearing room.

Jones said he was at the Senate Intelligence Committee’s hearing to “face my accusers.” He also recited a number of his fringe talking points. Jones accused members of the media of being “mercenaries for the globalists,” and said tech platforms are working to silence conservatives and independent media organizations.

Jones was asked by a reporter if his recent seven-day suspension from Twitter had changed his behavior on the platform. Previously, Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey – who is testifying in two hearings on Wednesday – suggested that the suspension could cause Jones to rethink the way he acts on the platform.

Jones didn’t directly answer the question, but suggested his behavior would remain the same. He claimed that he is “super tame compared to the leftists on Twitter” and said Dorsey only issued the suspension as a “stop-gap measure” to satisfy members of the media and Twitter’s investors.

Related:

Alex Jones: Conspiracy theorist suspended by Twitter for one week

Facebook suspends personal profile of InfoWars founder Alex Jones

YouTube, Apple and Facebook remove content from InfoWars and Alex Jones

Top senator: I'm "deeply disappointed" in Google

Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg and Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey are in the room and testifying before the Senate Intelligence Committee, but Google declined to send a senior executive.

Committee chairman Sen. Richard Burr said the committee would have “valued the opportunity to speak with them [Google] at the appropriate level of corporate representation.”

“I’m deeply disappointed that Google – one of the most influential digital platforms in the world – chose not to send its own top corporate leadership to engage this committee,” Sen. Mark Warner, the committee’s top Democrat, said.

He added that there are “structural vulnerabilities” in multiple Google products, including Google search, YouTube and Gmail, about which members of the committee want answers. “Google has an immense responsibility in this space,” he said.

Twitter: We're challenging 10 million accounts weekly

Jack Dorsey has admitted in the past that the company “hasn’t done enough” to promote user transparency. But what is the company doing to combat the spam, abuse and misinformation that the platform has become notorious for?

Here are the main takeaways:

  • Relying on behavior: Twitter says it relies on machine learning to look at how accounts behave and react to each other to rank content in a user’s feed. It says that since it started doing this, abuse reports have dropped 4% from search and 8% from conversations.
  • Finding the fakes: Over the course of the last several months, Twitter says it has identified and challenged between 8.5 million and 10 million accounts weekly that are suspected of being bots or creating spam. That’s three times the 3.2 million caught weekly in 2017.
  • Combatting accusations of bias: Despite accusations of ‘shadow banning’ conservatives, Twitter says it has found nothing of the sort. In fact, the company says it ran a 30-day test following House and Senate accounts, and ‘found no statistically significant difference between the number of times a Tweet by a Democrat is viewed versus a Tweet by a Republican.”

Read Dorsey’s pre-written remarks.

Facebook: "This is an arms race, and we need to be ever more vigilant."

Sheryl Sandberg is addressing the hearing now. “We were too slow to spot this and too slow to act. That’s on us,” she said.

Here are some more highlights from her pre-released remarks:

  • Facebook by the numbers: The company says it has doubled the number of people who work on security and safety to more than 20,000. It says it reviews content in 50 languages, 24 hours a day.
  • Following the money: The platform says it has removed economic incentives to create fake news. It says it is blocking millions of attempts to register fake accounts every day.
  • Increased collaboration: Facebook says it is calling on government entities - including the DOJ, the FBI and other law enforcement agencies - to share information about threats and to work together to stop election interference in the future.

You can read the full statement here.

Wall Street is a little worried

Big Tech is coming under pressure from Wall Street as executives prepare to get grilled in Washington.

Twitter (TWTR) shares retreated 2% shortly after Wednesday’s opening bell. Facebook (FB) lost nearly 1%, and Google owner Alphabet was down a fraction.

Don’t feel too bad for the tech companies, though. Despite concerns about regulation, Twitter shares are still up 41% this year and Alphabet (GOOG) is up 14%. Facebook is down 3%.

Google: We are "deeply concerned about attempts to undermine democratic elections"

Google is the only company that didn’t send an executive to Capitol Hill, but it did release a statement.

The takeaways:

  • Google notes the measures it’s already taken, including tools to increase transparency around who is purchasing election-related ads and how they are being disseminated.
  • It also doubles down on its efforts to improve the cybersecurity of political officials, as well as U.S. political organizations.
  • Notably absent was any mention of President Trump’s recent claims that Google’s search is “rigged” against conservative viewpoints.

You can read the company’s full statement here.

Titans of Silicon Valley head to Capitol Hill

Executives from Facebook and Twitter will appear on Capitol Hill today for Big Tech’s third high-profile outing in Washington in less than twelve months.

Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg and Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey will appear before the Senate Intelligence Committee Wednesday morning to discuss actions their companies have taken to thwart foreign influence campaigns targeting the 2018 midterm elections.

Dorsey will then participate in a second hearing Wednesday afternoon before the House Energy & Commerce Committee, where he is set to discuss the algorithms Twitter uses to serve content on users’ Twitter feeds and “content monitoring.” During that hearing, it’s likely Dorsey will face questions about — and push back against — accusations of political bias against Republicans.

Google, on the other hand, will likely be a no-show.

Why isn't Google testifying today?

The Senate Intelligence Committee invited senior leaders from Google as well as Facebook and Twitter, to discuss their role in “protecting elections from misinformation and disinformation.” But Google declined to send a top executive. CNN’s Donie O’Sullivan and Jeremy Herb explain:

So a senate panel on election security that’s being held just weeks before the midterms might just consist of Sandberg, Dorsey, and an empty chair.

Download the CNN app

Scan the QR code to download the CNN app on Google Play.

Scan the QR code to download the CNN app from Google Play.

Download the CNN app

Scan the QR code to download the CNN app from the Apple Store.

Scan the QR code to download the CNN app from the Apple Store.