February 7 Democratic debate in New Hampshire | CNN Politics

Democratic debate in New Hampshire

MANCHESTER, NEW HAMPSHIRE - FEBRUARY 07: Democratic presidential candidate former South Bend, Indiana Mayor Pete Buttigieg participates in the Democratic presidential primary debate in the Sullivan Arena at St. Anselm College on February 07, 2020 in Manchester, New Hampshire. Seven candidates qualified for the second Democratic presidential primary debate of 2020 which comes just days before the New Hampshire primary on February 11. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
At debate, Buttigieg was on defense over his experience
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MANCHESTER, NEW HAMPSHIRE - FEBRUARY 07: Democratic presidential candidate former South Bend, Indiana Mayor Pete Buttigieg participates in the Democratic presidential primary debate in the Sullivan Arena at St. Anselm College on February 07, 2020 in Manchester, New Hampshire. Seven candidates qualified for the second Democratic presidential primary debate of 2020 which comes just days before the New Hampshire primary on February 11. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
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What we covered here

  • Who was on stage: Andrew Yang, Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren, Amy Klobuchar, Tom Steyer, Joe Biden and Pete Buttigieg
  • Their platforms: Here’s where the candidates stand on the issues.

Updates

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Here's who won the New Hampshire debate

Seven Democratic presidential candidates took the stage tonight in Manchester, New Hampshire, for the eighth debate in the 2020 election.

Here are the winners and losers from tonight’s debate:

Winners: Pete Buttigieg, Amy Klobuchar, Bernie Sanders … and Michael Bloomberg. He wasn’t on stage, but the former New York City mayor was mentioned.

Losers: Joe Biden, Elizabeth Warren, Tom Steyer and Andrew Yang

Read CNN’s Chris Cillizza’s take on the debate here.

Watch the candidates go after Pete Buttigieg:

How the candidates closed out the debate

Each of the seven candidates gave a closing statement to wrap up tonight’s debate, the last one before the New Hampshire primary.

They were asked: “Today, nearly one in five American preschoolers are still living below the poverty line, even though we’ve had 10 straight years of economic growth. What does that say to you about where America is today and what we need to do about it?”

Here’s how they responded:

  • Businessman Andrew Yang: “The mission in this campaign has to be for us to disentangle economic value and human value and say they are not the same things. And make this case to our fellow Americans that we all have intrinsic value.”
  • Former Mayor Peter Buttigieg: “When I’m president, we’re going to measure the performance of our economy not by the Dow Jones but by the income growth of the 90%.”
  • Sen. Elizabeth Warren: “I believe the best investment we can make as a nation, the best investment we can make as human beings is to invest in our children.”
  • Former Vice President Joe Biden: “If I only have $1 to spend, I’d spend it equipping the child before they get into school in the early day than after. … We must focus on our children.”
  • Sen. Bernie Sanders: “Our campaign is about the working families of this country, for the working class of this country and that is the administration we will run. It is time to take on the big money interest and time to change our national priorities.”
  • Sen. Amy Klobuchar: “I will tell you this, there is a complete lack of empathy in this guy in the White House right now. … If you have trouble stretching your paycheck to pay for that rent, I know you. I will fight for you. If you have trouble deciding if you are going to pay for your child care or your long term care, I know you and I will fight for you.”
  • Businessman Tom Steyer: “I know that there is a better America out there and that America lives in our hearts and minds and that America understands that when a kid succeeds in Columbia, South Carolina, that is a triumph for every American.”

Klobuchar was the only 2020 hopeful to respond to this question:

Klobuchar defends voting for Trump trade deal

Amy Klobuchar on Friday said the Trump trade deal known as the USMCA was “not perfect,” but defended her vote to pass it in the Senate last month.

Klobuchar said the trade agreement was not perfect, “but the point of it is, if we start isolating ourselves from the rest of the world we are going to hurt ourselves economically and we are going to hurt our nation’s security.”

Fellow 2020 candidate Elizabeth Warren also voted for the bill.

Senators of both parties came together last month to pass President Donald Trump’s foremost legislative priority — the revised North American Free Trade Agreement. Nine Democrats, including Bernie Sanders, opposed it.

Among other changes from the Bill Clinton-era trade agreement known as NAFTA, the USMCA includes new provisions for digital commerce, more stringent rules of origin for auto parts and new minimum wage requirements for certain auto workers.

Who spoke the most during tonight's debate

We tracked candidates’ approximate speaking times during tonight’s debate. Sen. Bernie Sanders led with nearly 20 minutes, followed closely by former Vice President Joe Biden. See the full breakdown here.

Watch: At debate, Buttigieg was on defense over his experience

Fact check: Warren claims 36 million Americans can't afford prescription drugs

The high cost of health care was front and center at the Democratic debate in New Hampshire Friday night. 

Sen. Elizabeth Warren said that “36 million Americans last year couldn’t afford to have a prescription filled, and that includes people with health insurance.”  

Facts first: Multiple studies show that millions of Americans can’t afford their medications. While it’s unclear which study Warren is referencing, Warren’s campaign did previously tell PolitiFact that she was referencing a 2019 Commonwealth Fund report when she made a similar point late last year. And by that measure she’s close — that report found that 37 million adults age 19 to 64 did not fill a prescription in 2018 because of cost. The study notes that many people with insurance coverage still face financial difficulties because they have high deductibles or out-of-pocket costs.  

Other studies also show that Americans have trouble affording their prescription drugs. A 2019 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report found that 11.4% of adults age 18 to 64 did not take their medication as prescribed to reduce costs in 2017, while 19.5% asked their doctor for a lower-cost alternative. 

Meanwhile, a 2019 survey from Gallup and West Health found that 58 million adults reported an inability to pay for needed drugs in past year. 

One bright spot: Things used to be worse. Before the Affordable Care Act went to effect in 2014, even more Americans had trouble filling prescriptions, according to the Commonwealth report. In 2012, some 50 million people did not fill their prescriptions.   

President Trump and lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have said they want to reduce the cost of prescription drugs, but little has been done.   

Biden says he helped get Ruth Bader Ginsburg on the Supreme Court. RBG says he wasn't her biggest supporter.

Vice President Joe Biden pointed to his role in getting Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg on to the Supreme Court tonight just hours after she said that he wasn’t her biggest supporter during her confirmation.

When asked what his standards would be for potential Supreme Court judges’ views on abortion rights, Biden cited previous statements, saying he “would not appoint anyone who did not have a view that unenumerated rights existed in the constitution.”

“That’s not a specific test. It’s a generic test. And the only way, the only reason women have the right to choose is because it’s determined that there’s unenumerated rights coming from the 9th Amendment in the Constitution,” Biden added.

But speaking at an event earlier Friday, the justice herself stated that Biden was not her biggest supporter during her confirmation hearings.

“I think of 1993, when President Clinton nominated me for the new job I have had for — hard to believe — 27 years, there was a true bipartisan spirit prevailing in our Congress,” Ginsburg said. “No senator asked me any question about the years of my strong affiliation with the American Civil Liberties Union.”

Some historical context: Biden served as the chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee at the time, and former Republican Sen. Orrin Hatch was the ranking member.

Warren blasts rivals, including Sanders, over the financial backing of their campaigns

Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren lambasted her rivals for being supported by super PACs or — in the case of Tom Steyer and Mike Bloomberg, who is not on stage Friday night — propping up their campaigns with their vast personal fortunes. 

“Everyone on this stage except Amy and me is either a billionaire or is receiving money from PACs that can do unlimited spending,” Warren said. 

Warren said other candidates should “put your money where your mouth is and say no to PACs.” 

“We have a grassroots movement funded from the grassroots up,” Warren said. 

Warren’s line could be read as a shot at Bernie Sanders, whose campaign is funded by small-dollar donors but is backed by Our Revolution, the political organization spun off from his 2016 campaign. Warren, meanwhile, is also backed by an outside group — the Progressive Change Campaign Committee. 

Klobuchar, meanwhile, said she “can’t stand the big money” in politics. 

Steyer says he supports reparations for African Americans

Tom Steyer said Friday he supports reparations for African Americans and that racism is an ongoing problem in the United States. 

Steyer added: “In fact, three days ago, one of the leaders of Joe Biden’s South Carolina campaign made racist remarks about someone associated with our campaign, and the Legislative Black Caucus and went out en masse to stand up for that man and for our campaign.” 

“Joe, I’m asking you to come with me and the Legislative Black Caucus and disavow (state Sen.) Dick Harpootlian and what he had to say. It was wrong,” Steyer said, turning to the former vice president. 

Biden responded: “I’m asking you to join me and join in the support I have from the overwhelming number of the members of that Black Caucus.”

“I have more support in South Carolina, the Black Caucus and the black community than anybody else. Double what you have and anybody else,” Biden said.

Fact check: Buttigieg said Trump administration admitted the Iran nuclear deal was working. Here's what we know.

Former South Bend, Indiana, Mayor Pete Buttigieg asserted during the debate that the Trump administration admitted that the Iran nuclear deal — which it pulled out of in 2018 — was actually working.  

“This President has moved us this much closer to the brink of war, but it didn’t start with the Soleimani strike,” Buttigieg said, referring to the January airstrike that killed top Iranian Gen. Qasem Soleimani. “It started with withdrawing us from the Iran nuclear deal that his own administration certified was working.” 

Facts First: This is basically true. The Trump administration repeatedly recertified the nuclear deal and waived sanctions against Tehran, effectively acknowledging that Iran was abiding by the terms of the deal even as the President publicly criticized it. 

The terms of the nuclear deal required the US president to reauthorize it every 120 days to keep sanctions from kicking in. Trump didn’t leave the deal until May 2018 and reauthorized it a handful of times after taking office. 

CNN previously reported that the President promised to kill the deal on the campaign trail but was persuaded by Cabinet members and allies several times to recertify Iran’s compliance. 

Former Defense Secretary James Mattis told the Senate Armed Services committee in April 2018 that the verification provisions in the pact were “pretty robust” though he did not publicly back the deal. Despite his criticism of the deal, neither Trump nor his aides had been able to say that Iran was violating the terms of the agreement. 

Watch: At debate, Buttigieg was on defense over his experience

Buttigieg defends record on race as mayor

Pete Buttigieg was directly challenged on his record in South Bend, Indiana, on Friday night, with the former mayor admitting “systemic racism has penetrated to every level of our system and my city was not immune.”

Buttigieg’s record in South Bend has been arguably the biggest weight on his presidential campaign, with his opponents regularly using questions about how programs he pushed impacted black families and his handling of the police department as a way to hammer the mayor on issues of race.

Buttigieg looked to get away from his South Bend record by focusing on what he wants to do as President on drugs and incarceration.

Buttigieg, who has struggled to garner black support during his presidential run, said that was one of the reasons he was in favor of “ending incarceration as a response to possession and to make sure we legalize marijuana.”

But Buttigieg’s answer did not directly take on the question – which was about the rate of marijuana arrests in South Bend during the first years of his tenure.

Fact check: Yang said 4 million manufacturing jobs have been lost — but it's not clear how many were because of automation

Businessman Andrew Yang said tonight that traditional manufacturing communities “are seeing their way of life get blasted into smithereens. We’ve automated away 4 million manufacturing jobs and counting.” 

Facts First: Yang is correct that some 4 million manufacturing jobs have been lost in the United States since the turn of the century, but it is unclear how many of them were lost due to automation. 

America lost 4.4 million manufacturing jobs between January 2000 and January 2020, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The sharpest declines during the time period happened during the 2001 recession. 

Economists, including at the National Bureau of Economic Research, attribute the job losses in part to increased trade liberalization and technological advances including automation. 

Warren and Klobuchar united in their support of women's rights

Sens. Elizabeth Warren and Amy Klobuchar were united in their support for American women to have power over their own bodies tonight on the debate stage in New Hampshire.

Both women addressed the laws being passed in states around the country that have rolled back the protections of Roe v. Wade, the 1973 US Supreme Court decision which affirmed the legality of a woman’s right to have an abortion under the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution.

Klobuchar echoed Warren’s sentiments, claiming under her presidency, she’d only appoint judges who respect the landmark Supreme Court case.

“I would only appoint judges that would respect precedent and one of those key precedents is Roe v. Wade,” Klobuchar said.

Was Buttigieg's defense of his record on race sufficient? Warren says no.

Elizabeth Warren, with one-word on Friday, shot down Pete Buttigieg’s defense of his record on race issues as South Bend, Indiana mayor.

Buttigieg’s record in South Bend – especially his handling of issues like policing and economic inequality in predominately black neighborhoods of the Indiana city – has been a central to criticism of his campaign.

After Buttigieg answered a question from the debate moderators about his record of handling marijuana possession arrests in South Bend, Warren was asked if his answer was sufficient.

Fact check: Yang claims of record levels of mental illness, stress and debt

During the debate, businessman Andrew Yang claimed that “mental illness, stress, debt, substance abuse, overdoses” were all at record highs.

Yang made similar claims during debates in July and December as well. Here’s what we found: 

Facts First: While it’s true that these rates have risen recently, it’s impossible to say they’re at record levels.

It’s unclear what debt Yang is referring to here, but it’s true that student loan debt, which has climbed to $1.5 trillion, has reached record levels, as has the US national debt, which is currently over $23 trillion.

Drug overdose deaths increased significantly between 1999 and 2017, but provisional data posted by the CDC last year  suggest that rate fell slightly in 2018 – down to an estimated 68,000 deaths from about 70,000 the year before. 

Stress and mental illness are far more difficult to quantify given how recently humans have been recording these health issues.

Steyer: "We have not said one word tonight about race"

Billionaire businessman Tom Steyer pointed out that race had not come up at all in the first 90 minutes of Friday night’s Democratic debate. 

Steyer said that African-Americans, Latinos and Asian-American and Pacific Islanders are “the heart and soul of this party.” 

His comments came as Steyer focuses on South Carolina, where polls show him having risen into the double digits. After his answer, the debate shifted toward criminal justice and issues of race.

Sanders forced to answer for 1990s gun votes

Bernie Sanders conceded on Friday night that he had not been fully consistent over the course of his career when it came to gun control laws.

Sanders voted against the Brady Bill, which targeted handguns, five times before it passed — a point that Joe Biden recalled, along with Sanders’ support for legislation that made it nearly impossible to pursue civil liability claims against gun manufacturers.

In explaining his changed views, Sanders touted his D- rating from the NRA, before talking about the state he represents.

“To answer your question, I come from — like New Hampshire — from a very very rural state. In Vermont, until the last two years ago, they had virtually no gun control at all,” Sanders said. “And I represented that perspective.”

But, Sanders added, “The world has changed and my views have changed.” 

Biden followed up, noting the human coast of inaction by the government – and, he implied, Sanders.

“Think of all the thousands and thousands of people” who were killed by gun violence, Biden said to Sanders, “while you were representing your constituency.”

Warren: "We have a gun violence problem in America"

Asked if she could change something about America’s gun culture, Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren said it should be treated like “the public health emergency that it is.”

Warren went on to say that gun violence not only includes mass shootings, but also suicides, domestic violence and everyday crimes.

“We need to think of this problem not as one and done or three things and done, we need to think of it just like we did on auto safety,” she said.

Warren also went after gun industry, which she said continues to “call the shots.”

“We have to be willing to build a future that works not for gun industry, but that works for the rest of America and protects our children,” she said.

Buttigieg and Yang advocate for more treatment centers to combat opioid crisis 

Pete Buttigieg and Andrew Yang advocated for an increase in treatment facilities and resources for those affected by the opioid epidemic, and placed blame on drug companies in fueling the nationwide crisis.

Buttigieg said there is a shortage of mental health and addiction providers, and “we must act to change that.”

The former mayor said the opioid crisis has been partly driven by companies that acted irresponsibly with substances that were lawful, and said there needs to be accountability for those who suppressed evidence about the addictiveness of those substances. 

He said incarceration “should no longer be the response to drug possession.”

“Even while we are also coming to recognize that these kinds of addiction are a medical issue not a moral failure on the part of someone battling that addiction,” Buttigieg said. 

Yang said he has heard “heartbreaking” stories from families in New Hampshire “that have been destroyed, torn apart by the opioid epidemic.” 

“You have to look at the companies that profited to the tune of tens of billions of dollars in profits of essentially blood money,” Yang said. 

“As president, we will take back those profits and put them to work right here in New Hampshire so that if you are seeking treatment you have resources to be able to pursue it,” Yang said.

Biden defends his foreign policy record under Obama

Former Vice President Joe Biden forcefully defended his foreign policy record under President Barack Obama.

Biden’s fiery answer was triggered by comments from businessman Tom Steyer who claimed what “we’re hearing here is a very long dissertation about exactly how America should be the world’s policeman,” Steyer said.

“In fact what we’re listening to right here is a discussion of 20 years of failed military action and how we should continue it,” Steyer said.

Steyer’s comments prompted Biden’s defense of his record while under Obama.

Biden added: “The only way not to become the policeman of the world is to have allies who will join us in dealing with failed states and terrorism.”

Fact check: Sanders repeats a regular exaggeration on health care

Sen. Bernie Sanders has been saying for a full decade that Americans spend twice as much per person on health care as do the people of any other country, though fact checkers have repeatedly pointed out that this is an exaggeration.

Sanders said it at the last Democratic debate in January. And he said it again at the debate on Friday: “We are spending twice as much per capita on health care as do the people of any other country.” 

Facts First: Again, Sanders is exaggerating. The US does not spend twice as much per capita as “any” other country on health care, though it does spend more than twice the average for the members of the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, a group of 36 countries with large market economies.

Switzerland, at $7,317 per capita, and Norway, at $6,187 per capita, were well above half the US level, $10,586 per capita, in 2018, the last year for which international data is available. Germany ($5,986), Sweden ($5,447), Austria ($5,395) and Denmark ($5,299) were also above half though more narrowly.

The OECD average for 2018 was $3,992 per capita, so Sanders would be correct if he had said the US spends more than twice the average for wealthy countries. But he has been using his incorrect wording since at least 2009, when fact-checkers at PolitiFact first noted that it wasn’t true.

It is possible that the health spending numbers were different in 2019 than they were in 2018 and in years prior, but that data is not yet available.

You can read a longer version of this fact check here.

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