May 20 Cyclone Amphan news | CNN

May 20 Cyclone Amphan news

A man walks in the rain ahead of Cyclone Amphan landfall, at Bhadrak district, in the eastern Indian state of Orissa, Wednesday, May 20, 2020. A strong cyclone blew heavy rains and strong winds into coastal India and Bangladesh on Wednesday after more than 2.6 million people were moved to shelters in a frantic evacuation made more challenging by coronavirus. (AP Photo)
Cyclone Amphan makes landfall forcing millions to evacuate
3:08 • Source: CNN
A man walks in the rain ahead of Cyclone Amphan landfall, at Bhadrak district, in the eastern Indian state of Orissa, Wednesday, May 20, 2020. A strong cyclone blew heavy rains and strong winds into coastal India and Bangladesh on Wednesday after more than 2.6 million people were moved to shelters in a frantic evacuation made more challenging by coronavirus. (AP Photo)
3:08

What you need to know

  • Cyclone Amphan made landfall in West Bengal, India, near the Bangladeshi border.
  • Amphan became the strongest storm ever recorded in the Bay of Bengal on Monday night, though it has since weakened slightly.
  • Indian officials said that up to 300,000 people in coastal areas are in immediate danger from potentially deadly storm surges and flooding.
  • Evacuations across the region have been complicated by the coronavirus pandemic, as authorities attempt to maintain strict social distancing rules.
  • CNN Weather is tracking Amphan here.

Updates

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Our live coverage of Cyclone Amphan has moved here.

Here's what we know about Cyclone Amphan 

Cyclone Amphan made landfall in eastern India on Wednesday afternoon local time.

These are the latest updates on the cyclone:

  • The victims: At least 12 people have died in eastern India, with one young girl in the Howrah district dying after a wall from her house collapsed, the state of West Bengal’s Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee said.
  • The damage: Thousands of homes were destroyed just over the border in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Oxfam director, Dipankar Datta, told CNN’s Hala Gorani during an interview on Wednesday that thousands of makeshift homes in Bangladesh have been uprooted due to the cyclone.
  • Millions evacuated: By Wednesday, Bangladesh had evacuated 2.4 million people, according to Enamur Rahaman, the state minister for disaster management and relief, who said evacuees from coastal areas would be relocated to more than 12,000 cyclone shelters.

Here’s a map showing the cyclone’s path:

Cyclone Amphan bigger disaster than coronavirus, Indian state's chief minister says

Commuters walk along the city's iconic landmark, Howrah Bridge to cross the Hooghly River as it rains in Kolkata, India, on May 20.

Cyclone Amphan is a disaster bigger than Covid-19, said Mamata Banerjee, chief minister of the east Indian state of West Bengal.

“The whole of the southern part of the state has been affected. We are shocked. It will take three to four days to asses the damage,” the chief minister said Wednesday at a news conference.

According to Banerjee, about 500,000 people have been evacuated to shelters by the state administration. 

Banerjee confirmed that at least 12 people have died in eastern India after Cyclone Amphan made landfall there.

Cyclone Amphan kills at least 12 people in India

At least 12 people have died in India after Cyclone Amphan made landfall earlier today, authorities said.

All the reported deaths took place in the eastern Indian state of West Bengal, according the state chief minister Mamata Banerjee.

Banerjee said one of the victims, a girl in the Howrah district, died after a wall from her house collapsed. She did not provide any further details how the rest of the deaths occurred.

Bangladesh Oxfam director, Dipankar Datta, told CNN that thousands of makeshift homes in Bangladesh have been uprooted due to the cyclone. He added that he does not expect the storm to hit the Rohingya refugee camp area in Cox’s Bazaar.

Some background: Cyclone Amphan made landfall near Sagar Island in West Bengal, India, close to the Bangladeshi border around 5 p.m. local time with sustained winds of 160 kilometers per hour (100 mph), according to the US Joint Typhoon Warning Center, making it equivalent in intensity to a category 2 Atlantic hurricane.

Heavy rain is expected to lead to flash flooding across the region through Thursday morning. Once the storm pushes inland, it will weaken significantly and the storm is expected to dissipate by Friday.

India evacuates pregnant women from Odisha state's coastal areas

Officials in Bhadrak, a city in the Indian state of Odisha, have evacuated 218 Pregnant women from the area’s coastal villages to health centres, the Indian government has said.

The Indian government said on Twitter that 60 of the evacuated women gave birth on May 19 and 20 under special medical care, as officials braced for the cyclone.

More than 150,000 people have been evacuated from Odisha’s coastal areas, the director general of India’s National Disaster Relief Force Satya Narayan Pradhan said earlier on Wednesday.

Bangladesh says Cox's Bazar camp is prepared for cyclone

Rohingya refugees are pictured at a Kutupalong Rohingya camp market in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, on May 15.

A Bangladeshi official has claimed that Cox’s Bazar, a series of camps housing nearly one million Rohingya refugees, is prepared for Cyclone Amphan.

“For the cyclone we are prepared. We have tightened the huts of the refugees,” Refugee Relief and Repatriation Commissioner Md. Mahbub Alam Talukder told CNN.

“All 32 camps have trained volunteers ready. We have mosques and other learning center[s] if we need to relocate the refugees for safety.”

“Today the weather was very cloudy and gloomy. The weather is too bad and [we] were not happy with the cyclone,” Amir Hossain, a Rohingya refugee at the Kutupalong camp, told CNN.

 “If the cyclone hit the camp all the refugees will be in the danger as our huts are weak.”

Officials at Cox’s Bazar were already grappling with the threat of coronavirus before the storm hit.

The first known Covid-19 cases were confirmed in the camp last week.

Indian migrant workers stranded until storm passes

Thousands of Indian migrant workers attempting to return home to the country’s Odisha state remain stranded after the cyclone forced the cancelation of special trains to the region, a senior railways official has said.

Migrant workers across India have been out of work and away from home since March 25, when a nationwide coronavirus lockdown came into effect. 

Special trains had been designated to take the workers home, but 15 scheduled to run along Odisha’s coastal region were suspended from May 19 to 21, railway spokesperson J.P. Mishra said.

“We hope to resume trains for coastal Odisha as soon as the cyclone subsides,” J.P Mishra told CNN.

The local government will loosen some COVID19-related travel restrictions to allow the flow of aid and support for those evacuated from the cyclone’s path, Mishra added. 

Of Odisha’s 809 permanent cyclone shelters, 211 are currently being used as COVID-19 quarantine centers. Schools and colleges have been converted to fill that gap.

Cyclone threatens women and girls in Cox's Bazar camps, International Rescue Committee says

Rohingya women at a refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, in December 2019.

Women and girls living in the Cox’s Bazar refugee camp in Bangladesh are vulnerable to an increase in gender-based violence, as the cyclone and coronavirus threaten their security, the International Rescue Committee’s Bangladesh director, Manish Agrawal, has said.

The sprawling camps of Cox’s Bazar are home to nearly one million stateless Rohingya refugees. While the camps on Bangladesh’s east coast aren’t directly in the cyclone’s path, they are likely to be hit by severe weather.

“Life could not be more precarious for the nearly half a million women and girls who are already trapped in their homes as well as the children who make up over half of the camp’s residents,” Agrawal said.

“Many of them have experienced gender-based violence, often at the hands of their partners, and now they risk having their homes uprooted to be forced into more condensed spaces.”

He added that an “unimaginable” strain would be put on relationships and families in the camp “and there is a real risk that gender-based violence will increase as the cyclone takes hold.”

Cyclone Amphan makes landfall in India near Bangladeshi border

Residents walk along a flooded street in Dacope, Bangladesh, on Wednesday as they head to a shelter before cyclone Amphan made landfall.

Cyclone Amphan has made landfall near Sagar Island in West Bengal, India, close to the Bangladeshi border.

The storm made landfall around 5 p.m. local time with sustained winds of 160 kilometers per hour (100 mph), according to the US Joint Typhoon Warning Center, making it equivalent in intensity to a category 2 Atlantic hurricane.

The center of the cyclone is currently 80 km south of Kolkata, West Bengal’s capital, which has observed wind speeds up to 105 kph already.

Storm surge up to 5 meters (17 feet) is likely occurring along the coastline as Amphan continues to push inland across eastern India and Bangladesh. 

Heavy rain is also likely to lead to flash flooding across the region through Thursday morning. Once the storm pushes inland it will weaken significantly and is expected to dissipate by Friday.

India braces for extensive damage to housing and infrastructure in West Bengal

The Indian government has said the cyclone’s strong winds, heavy rainfall and tidal waves are likely to cause “large scale and extensive damage” across multiple districts in West Bengal.

In a tweet, the government said “extensive damage” was expected “to all types of kutcha houses,” which are typically made of flimsy materials like mud and bamboo.

Some damage is also expected to old buildings.

The government said that communications and power poles were also likely to be damaged, as were crops and plantations.

Amphan is likely to make landfall late afternoon local time near the city of Kolkata, West Bengal’s capital.

Storm badly damages parts of Sundarbans forest reserve, home to 96 protected tigers

Amphan’s rains have started to affect the Sundarbans, a vast mangrove forest which crosses India and Bangladesh. The area is a UNESCO world heritage site known for being a habitat for rare and endangered species.

There are currently 96 protected tigers in the Sundarban forest reserve.

“We have a nylon net fence along the whole boundary which has prevented tigers from getting into settlement areas for the last five to six years,” West Bengal’s principal chief conservator of forests and wildlife Ravi Kant Sinha said.

“Our effort is to keep that maintained,” he added on Wednesday.

“[The cyclone] has already started hitting the forest areas, a few of our locations are badly damaged, very high speed winds and water has entered our locations,” Sinha said.

“Since this is a natural sanctuary we don’t do anything to interfere, whatever comes down naturally is left as is but the tigers are all fine.”

Response teams in India equipped with PPE during cyclone

India's National Disaster Response Force warn people about Cyclone Amphan in Namkhana, West Bengal, India, on May 19.

Cyclone Amphan has created a “fast changing, transforming situation” in India, the director general of the country’s National Disaster Relief Force Satya Narayan Pradhan has said.

A tweet sent by the Indian government to accompany Pradhan’s remarks added that all the teams were equipped with PPE, as officials try to deal with the storm amid the ongoing coronavirus pandemic.

India recorded its largest single-day coronavirus spike on Wednesday with 5,611 new cases.

Pradhan said more than half a million people had been evacuated across Odisha and West Bengal.

“With regards to evacuation, the latest figures from state officials are more than 500,000 people have been evacuated in West Bengal and over 158,640 in Odisha,” he said.

Indian state deploys 36 disaster response teams as storm closes in

More than 148,000 people have been evacuated in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, as Cyclone Amphan approaches land.

36 teams disaster response teams have been deployed across the state, Odisha’s special relief commissioner Pradeep Jena said.

The state plans to begin restoration work immediately.

Amphan's landfall process will take 4 hours, India Meteorological Department says

The cyclone has started making landfall in India and will take four hours to move fully over land, India’s Meteorological Department (IMD) has said.

“Landfall process commenced since 2:30 PM. It will continue for about 4 hours,” the IMD said on Twitter.

The Indian government said the storm’s impact was already being felt and that rescue crews were working to move uprooted trees in West Bengal.

Amphan approaches land near Kasafal, India

The center of Cyclone Amphan is approaching land near Kasafal, India, beginning the process of landfall.

Official landfall, when half the storm’s center is over land, is expected within the next one to two hours. Kasafal lies in the eastern Indian state of Odisha.

Amphan is currently 240 km (150 miles) from Kolkata, India and has sustained winds of 160 kph (100 mph), which is equivalent to a category 2 Atlantic hurricane.

Heavy rain and a storm surge of up to 5 meters tall (17 feet) is forecast as the storm makes landfall across eastern India and Bangladesh.

Bangladesh has evacuated nearly 2 million people, minister says

Villagers reinforce an embankment ahead of Cyclone Amphan's landfall in Dacope, Bangladesh, on May 20.

Bangladesh has evacuated around 2 million people and set up 12,078 cyclone centers, the country’s state minister for disaster management and relief Md. Enamur Rahman said.

Rahman said officials had more than doubled the number of cyclone centers in use so that social distancing could be maintained. He added that evacuees would be supplied with masks.

The cyclone is expected to make landfall in the city of Khulna.

Rahman said that evacuating Cox’s Bazar, the camp which is home to nearly 1 million Rohingya refugees, was “not that important” as the warning signal for the area was at 6, a relatively manageable level.

Cyclone Amphan is expected to make landfall within the next 2 hours

Cyclone Amphan could start making landfall in less than two hours, from around 4 p.m. local time (6.30 a.m. ET.), according to the Indian Meteorological Department.

The cyclone is set to make landfall between the town of Digha in India’s West Bengal state and Bangladesh’s Hatiya Island, near to the Sundarbans, the department said in a Twitter post.

The Sundarbans are an ecologically fragile cluster of low-lying islands spread across India and Bangladesh, known for mangrove forests and rare wildlife, including the endangered Bengal tiger.

Cyclone Amphan by the numbers

Cyclone Amphan is set to make landfall in the coming hours, bringing strong winds and heavy rains to the coastal border region of India and Bangladesh. Ahead of landfall, Bangladesh has evacuated 2.2 million people and India has relocated more than 430,000 others.

Here’s what else you should know about the storm:

  • 2,800 kilometers/1,740 miles is the diameter of the cloud field associated with the storm – equivalent to about the distance from Lisbon to Warsaw.
  • 7.9 million people could be affected by the storm, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Asia. PDC Global, an applied research firm based out of the University of Hawaii, said 1.97 million people could be exposed to dangers due to the storm.
  • 4-5 meters/13-16 feet is how high the storm surge could reach in hard-hit parts of the Ganges River Delta – high enough to knock down homes.
  • 160-170 kph/99-106 mph is how fast the winds near the center of the storm were reported at noon Indian time (2:30 a.m. ET), according to the Indian Meteorological Department. Gusts clocked in as high as 190 kph (112 mph)

Cyclone Amphan could bring "catastrophic" storm surges

Cyclone Amphan will approach landfall across portions of India and Bangladesh later this afternoon local time, with wind speeds of 175 kph (109 mph).

CNN meteorologist Pedram Javaheri said the storm is the equivalent of a Category 2 Atlantic hurricane but it is still a “very potent storm system.”

Here’s the latest:

  • Amphan’s wind speeds are 175 kph with gusts of 215 kph (133 mph).
  • The storm’s cloud field is 2,800 kilometers (1,740 miles) long from tip to tail – that’s the equivalent of the distance from Lisbon to Warsaw. 
  • The cyclone could bring storm surges of up to 5 meters (16.4 feet).

Why that’s significant: Amphan became the strongest storm ever recorded in the Bay of Bengal on Monday night – the equivalent to a Category 5 Atlantic hurricane. Though it has since weakened, “the cyclonic energy was in place and quite a bit of water was displaced in advance of it,” Javaheri said.

People in Bangladesh are "stressed" and "worried about maintaining physical distancing"

Snigdha Chakraborty, the Bangladesh manager for aid organization Catholic Relief Services, said people in the storm’s path are worried about how they can ride it out while practicing social distancing.

Perfect social distancing isn’t exactly feasible in this scenario, Chakraborty said, but frontline workers are diligently sanitizing shelters; identifying more areas that can be used as cyclone shelters; and buying sheets, soaps and hand sanitizers “so that people can still feel confident to come.”

The problem is particularly acute in Cox’s Bazar, which is home to nearly 1 million Rohingya refugees, many who fled violence in neighboring Myanmar. The refugee camp recorded its first cases of the novel coronavirus last week, and experts are worried that Covid-19 could spread rapidly there, because many of the refugees live in packed, squalid conditions.

Though Cox’s Bazar is on Bangladesh’s east coast and further from the storm, Chakraborty said the camp could be affected.

Watch her interview: