February 1, 2023 Russia-Ukraine news | CNN

February 1, 2023 Russia-Ukraine news

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CNN goes into the trenches with Ukrainian troops fighting Russian soldiers
02:13 • Source: CNN
02:13

What we covered here

  • Ukrainian authorities have conducted anti-corruption searches across the country, hours after President Volodymyr Zelensky promised “new reforms.”
  • At least three people were killed and up to 20 wounded after Russian forces shelled the eastern city of Kramatorsk, officials said.
  • Human Rights Watch urged Ukraine to investigate the military’s apparent use of rocket-fired antipersonnel landmines around Izium, which was liberated in September.
  • Russia is gearing up for a “maximum escalation” of the war, potentially as soon as the next few weeks, a top Ukrainian national security official said.
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Rescue operation underway in Kramatorsk after missile strike kills at least 3 people, police say

More than 100 police officers are working to rescue people from the rubble after a missile attack in Kramatorsk, Ukraine, according to Donetsk region police. The strike killed at least 3 people, police said.

The attack happened at 9:45 p.m. local time Wednesday. A search and rescue operation is underway. 

Authorities are evacuating people to a local school for shelter.

Punishing mix of trench warfare and longer-range rocket fire marks grim standoff in Donetsk town

Daytime exchanges are hardly quiet in Krasnohorivka, in eastern Ukraine. While CNN was present at the unit's positions, it opened up with a Browning 50 caliber heavy machine gun as well as AK47s and rocket propelled grenades.

In the town of Krasnohorivka, Ukraine, grim Soviet-era apartment buildings stand nearly but not quite empty, with only a few residents remaining.

Blocks on the southern edges of town are burned shells, windows shattered and awnings dangling in the winter breeze. Houses are largely shuttered; their tenants long gone. The central square is abandoned and eerie.

On Wednesday, a few civilians moved gingerly along icy pavements to a small store that seemed still to be open. A man cycled past with a load of firewood.

Then a Russian rocket propelled grenade burst in the ice-grey sky above — a reminder of the potent threat carried by the enemy.

While the world’s attention has been focused on the city of Bakhmut as the vortex of the conflict in Ukraine, fighting between Russian and Ukrainian forces has been as relentless elsewhere.

Areas south and west of the city of Donetsk — particularly the towns of Krasnohorivka and Vuhledar — have seen combat for much of the war: a punishing mix of trench warfare and longer-range rocket fire as each side probes for weaknesses. Progress here for the Russians is vital if they are to realize President Vladimir Putin’s goal of winning all of the Donetsk region.

At the moment, they are going nowhere.

Just to the north of Krasnohorivka, an elaborate system of trenches marks Ukraine’s forward defensive positions. More than two meters deep in the dark brown earth, the trenches extend for hundreds of meters, and in some places are within half a kilometer of Russian positions.

In the distance, a huge snow-covered slag heap rises out of the mist, like a ski slope in the wrong place.

A Ukrainian commander, who gave his first name as Bogdan, describes the situation as “controlled but tense” — a euphemism favored by the Ukrainian military for “very active.”

His unit says it likes to take the fight to the enemy rather than wait to attack, to try to sap the Russians’ morale. As they fired Wednesday, the men occasionally yelled to each other: “Best job in the world.”

Read more here.

Zelensky condemns Kramatorsk missile strike

People work at a site of a residential building destroyed by a Russian missile strike February 1 in Kramatorsk.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky condemned the Russian strike that hit a residential building in Kramatorsk late Wednesday.

Zelensky expressed condolences to the families and friends of the victims. At least two people were killed and eight were wounded.

Human Rights Watch urges Ukraine to investigate apparent use of rocket-fired antipersonnel mines

Advocacy group Human Rights Watch (HRW) has urged Ukraine to investigate its military’s “apparent” use of rocket-fired antipersonnel landmines in and around the eastern city of Izium when Russian forces occupied the area.

In new research published Tuesday, HRW said it documented “numerous cases in which rockets carrying PFM antipersonnel mines, also called ‘butterfly mines’ or ‘petal mines,’ were fired into Russian-occupied areas near Russian military facilities.” 

“The use of antipersonnel mines violates international humanitarian law because they cannot discriminate between civilians and combatants,” HRW said.

Ukraine’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has said the report will be “duly analyzed by the relevant Ukrainian institutions.”

Ukrainian forces retook Izium in September 2022, after six months of Russian occupation, marking a huge strategic loss for the Russian military.

At least 2 killed after Russian missile strikes residential building in Kramatorsk, official says

A residential building was destroyed by a Russian missile strike February 1 in Kramatorsk.

At least two people were killed and eight wounded late Wednesday after Russian forces shelled the eastern Ukrainian city of Kramatorsk, officials said.

“Two hours ago, Russian occupants hit a residential building in the city center with a missile and completely destroyed it,” Pavlo Kyrylenko, the head of the Donetsk region military administration said on his Telegram channel.

In a statement, the Prosecutor General’s Office said eight people “sustained injuries of varying severity.”

Andriy Yermak, the head of the Office of the President of Ukraine, said Russia had targeted civilians. He added: “Russia is a terrorist state.”

See the tweet:

This post was updated with the latest casualty report.

Amid anti-corruption drive, Zelensky says he will make as many personnel changes as necessary

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Wednesday he would make as many personnel changes as necessary to guarantee the rule of law.

His words come after Ukrainian authorities conducted a series of anti-corruption searches and crackdowns across the country – including a search tied to the helicopter crash last month that left the country’s interior minister dead – to combat what they described as “the internal enemy” in the country.

Hours after Zelensky promised “new reforms,” Ukrainian authorities conducted a series of anti-corruption searches, according to the country’s parliamentary majority leader.

“I thank all law enforcement officers who have demonstrated the strength of law and the state today. I am grateful to the government of ukraine for its prompt personnel response. In particular, today, the heads of customs were dismissed,” Zelensky said in his daily address.

“The purity of processes within the ministry of defense and the defense forces, in general, is especially important. Any internal supply, any procurement – everything must be absolutely as clean and honest as external supplies for our defense. Those who interfere with this will not remain in the relevant structures,” Zelensky added.

CNN’s Mick Krever contributed to this report

Paris Olympics will follow international committee stance on Russian and Belarusian athletes, organizers say

Olympic rings are seen in front of the Eiffel Tower at the Trocadero square in Paris on September 14, 2017.

Organizers for the next Summer Olympics said they will follow the International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) previously announced plan to allow Russian and Belarusian athletes to participate at the Games.

In an email to CNN, a Paris 2024 spokesperson reiterated the Olympic qualification system is determined not by their organization but by the IOC, International Paralympic Committee, and international federations.

In late January, the IOC outlined a multi-step plan for Russian and Belarusian athletes to participate in Paris and at the 2026 Winter Games in Milan. “No athlete should be prevented from competing just because of their passport,” the IOC’s executive board declared.

The Paris 2024 spokesperson said the organization will comply with the sanctions already put in place on Russian and Belarusian athletes by the IOC. In order for athletes from the two countries to compete at the next two Olympics, they would represent as “neutral athletes and in no way represent their state or any other organization in their country,” the IOC said last month.

Paris 2024 said it stands in “full solidarity with Ukraine, its people and the Ukrainian Olympic and Paralympic movements, who are faced with an unimaginable crisis. … Our wish is that the Olympic movement, the Paralympic movement and the athletes experience the Paris 2024 Games in a spirit of peace, respecting the values of fraternity and solidarity.”

Paris is set to host the XXXIII Olympic Summer Games from July 26 to August 11, 2024.

CNN’s Sammy Mngqosini contributed reporting to this post.

Ukraine conducted anti-corruption searches across the country Wednesday. Here's what they revealed. 

Ukrainian authorities have conducted a series of anti-corruption raids across the country, uncovering stashes of cash as well as luxury watches and cars.

The Ukrainian Security Service (SBU) said the raids were part of an effort to combat what they described as “the internal enemy” in the country.

The raids come as President Volodymyr Zelensky said his government is working on “new reforms” that will make the country “more human, transparent and effective” as he prepares to meet European Union officials on Friday for talks on Ukraine’s possible accession to the bloc.

Here are key things to know about the raids:

What was revealed:

  • The acting head of the Kyiv tax authority was allegedly part of a scheme to overlook 45 billion Ukrainian hryvnia ($1.2 billion) in unpaid taxes. On Wednesday, the State Bureau of Investigations (SBI) said that it had found hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash, as well as luxury watches and cars, at the tax chief’s residence. CNN is attempting to reach that individual for comment.
  • The SBU also accused the “former management” of Ukraine’s largest oil extraction and refinery firms of the “misappropriation” of $1.1 billion.
  • The SBU said the Ministry of Defense’s former head for procurement spent the equivalent of $2.7 million on almost 3,000 bulletproof vests for the Ukrainian armed forces which were later found to be unable to “properly protect Ukrainian soldiers.”

Some actions taken so far:

  • Top managers at oil firms PJSC Ukrtatnafta were served with a notice of suspicion of committing criminal offenses, according to the SBU.
  • It also charged the Ministry of Defense’s former head for procurement with “misappropriation, embezzlement or seizure of property through abuse of office,” obstruction of the armed forces, and “committing a criminal offense by a group of persons.” The individual faced five to eight years in prison, the SBU said, adding that it had recalled the sub-standard vests.

The investigation into January’s helicopter crash:

  • Former interior minister Arsen Avakov’s property was searched in connection to an investigation into the Jan. 18 helicopter crash that killed 14 people.
  • Avakov was interior minister when the ‘Super Puma’ ES-225 helicopter involved in the crash was purchased from France as part of a contract signed in 2018. On Wednesday, he denied any wrongdoing and said that the contracts were approved by parliament.
  • As is standard, Ukrainian authorities have said they are investigating all possible causes of the helicopter crash, including pilot error, technical malfunction and sabotage.

British defense minister: It's not the right approach "for now" to send fighter jets to Ukraine

British Defense Minister Ben Wallace speaks to the media during a visit to Salisbury Plain, where Australian Defense Forces are supporting the UK-led training of Ukrainian recruits, in Wiltshire, Britain on February 1.

Britain’s Defense Minister Ben Wallace on Wednesday said that it’s the correct decision “for now” not to send fighter jets to Ukraine. 

“What they need right now is armor and tanks,” Wallace told reporters when asked why the UK would not send jets, pointing to the UK’s commitment to send Challenger 2 tanks to support Kyiv’s troops.

“I’ve been involved in this for a pretty long time and I’ve learned two things: never rule anything in and never rule anything out,” he said. 

Wallace acknowledged this was “not a solid decision,” but added, “for now, I don’t think that’s the right approach.” 

Some background: Top Ukrainian officials have been jockeying for US-made F-16 fighter jets, arguing they need them urgently to defend against Russian missile and drone attacks.

The defense minister’s comments come after a Downing Street spokesperson told journalists Tuesday that fighter jets are “extremely sophisticated and take months to learn how to fly,” adding it was “not practical” to supply them to Ukraine.

On Wednesday, former UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson joined Kyiv in its calls for the jets to be sent to Ukraine during a visit to Washington, DC.

“All I will say is that every time we have said it will be a mistake to give such and such an item of weaponry, we end up doing it and it ends up being the right thing for Ukraine,” Johnson told Fox News. 

“Save time, save money, save lives. Give the Ukrainians what they need as fast as possible,” he continued. 

Following Johnson’s comments, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s official spokesperson noted Johnson was “acting in his own capacity and not on behalf of the UK government,” Britain’s PA news agency reported. 

CNN’s Niamh Kennedy contributed reporting to this post.

Italy's defense minister: New aid to Ukraine will probably include weapons to defend against missile attacks

Italy’s upcoming package of military aid to Ukraine will probably include weapons of defense against Russian missile attacks, a press officer of the Italian Ministry of Defense confirmed to CNN on Wednesday.

Earlier Italy’s Defense Minister Guido Crosetto told the Financial Times that Italy was committed to fulfilling Ukraine’s requests for weapons to shore up its defenses but declined to offer any specifics.

Crosetto also said that any decision on air defenses would be taken in conjunction with the French government. 

The Italian government is working on the sixth package of military support to the war-torn country, the press officer told CNN.

Italy has so far approved five military support packages for Ukraine’s defense, including both lethal and nonlethal equipment, based on the needs of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.

It contributes approximately 390 million euros to the assistance measures provided for by the European Peace Facility, for a total of 3 billion euros.

French Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu announced on Tuesday that France will send an additional 12 Caesar howitzers to Ukraine on top of the 18 howitzers Paris has already delivered to Kyiv.

 Speaking at a press conference in Paris alongside his Ukrainian counterpart Oleksii Reznikov, Lecornu said that Denmark has also committed to giving their 19 of French-made howitzers to Ukraine. 

The French minister said another priority was the training of Ukrainian troops and that 2,000 of them would be trained in France by the summer. 

Correction: This post has been updated to correct the attribution in the first paragraph to a press officer with the Italian Ministry of Defense.

Pro-Russia forces claim to be close to encircling key eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut

The front line city of Bakhmut is pictured January 26.

A military leader in the self-proclaimed Luhansk People’s Republic told Russian media on Wednesday that Moscow’s forces have practically encircled the key eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut and active fighting is ongoing.

“Bakhmut has been practically ‘embraced’ from three sides, an intensive knocking out of the enemy is underway (…),” Col. Vitaly Kiselev said, according to state media TASS.

Russian forces are now trying to move into the area of ​​the Ukraine-controlled town of Chasov Yar about six kilometers (more than 3 miles) west of Bakhmut, he added. 

“They are trying, and I am sure that they will succeed. [It will succeed] to go to the Chasov Yar area, from where intensive shelling is going on back to Soledar, Bakhmut,” he said.

Earlier, retired Lt. Col. of the self-proclaimed LPR, Andrei Marochko, said that Ukrainian troops were going to withdraw to Chasov Yar in the event of a retreat from Bakhmut. 

The founder of Russia’s Wagner mercenary group Yevgeny Prigozhin said in a Telegram post on Wednesday that Russian forces now control the village of Sacco and Vanzetti, about 20 kilometers (more than 12 miles) from Bakhmut in the Donetsk region of eastern Ukraine.

“Today, February 1, 2023, at 16:00 Moscow time, Sacco and Vanzetti were completely taken under control by the assault units of the Wagner PMC,” Prigozhin’s press service Telegram channel said. 

The press service also posted a photo of the fighters against the background of the only remaining house in the village. Prigozhin also noted that at the moment there is no operational encirclement of Bakhmut.

The Deputy Defense Minister of Ukraine Hanna Maliar has said “heavy fighting” continues in the east with Russian forces making “powerful attempts” to break through Ukrainian defenses of Bakhmut. “The enemy is trying to expand the geography of its offensive in the Lyman sector,” a Russian offensive north of Bakhmut, Maliar said on Telegram.

Germany quickly needs new Leopard tanks to replace those going to Ukraine, defense minister says

A Leopard 2 A6 tank of the German Army's Tank Battalion 203 shoots a smoke screen in a military training area in Augustdorf, Germany, on February 1.

Germany needs to order new Leopard tanks quickly after committing to send 14 of its own to Ukraine, the country’s Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said Wednesday. 

“The decisive factor for me is that we have to order new tanks, and not in a year’s time, but quickly so that production can begin and we can plan how many new Leopards we will have available — and when,” Pistorius told reporters on a visit to the town of Augustdorf. 

German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius rides in a Leopard 2 A6 main battle tank during a visit to the Bundeswehr's Panzerbataillon 203 tank squadron on February 1 in Augustdorf, Germany.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced the German-made battle tanks would be sent to Kyiv’s troops last week, after intensifying international pressure led by the United States, Poland and a bloc of other European nations, which called on Berlin to step up its military support to Ukraine. 

Ukraine's defense minister had "frank and productive conversation" with Macron about urgent military needs

Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov had a “very frank and productive conversation” with French President Emmanuel Macron regarding the Ukraine army’s “urgent operational needs for self-defense from the Russian aggressor,” Reznikov tweeted Wednesday.

Reznikov thanked Macron for his “leadership and unwavering support.”

On Wednesday, Reznikov met France Minister of the Armed Forces Sebastien Lecornu in Paris to discuss the needs of the Ukrainian army.

Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov shakes hands with French Minister of the Armed Forces Sébastien Lecornu during a press conference in Paris on January 31.

The pair signed a memorandum on the supply of MG-200 radars for Ukrainian air defenders. “This equipment will help us to spot enemy drones & missiles, including ballistic. Our skies will be protected from Russia’s deadly attacks,” Reznikov tweeted.

On Monday, France along with Australia said that they would collaborate on a multi-million dollar project to produce “several thousand” artillery shells for Ukraine.

As for Ukraine’s plea for fighter jets, Macron said Monday that they have not received any requests for jets, but “nothing is off-limits in principle.”

Putin says eliminating possibility of Ukrainian shelling of Russia’s regions is a "priority"

A view of damaged structures, including a clothing and food market and a chemical plant in the town of Shebekino, Russia, on November 4, 2022.

Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered his defense ministry to prioritize protecting Russian territory from shelling by Ukrainian forces.

Speaking at a video conference regarding the restoration of residential infrastructure, Putin said residential houses in Russia’s Belgorod, Bryansk and Kursk regions – as well as Crimea, illegally annexed by Russia in 2014 – were “damaged or destroyed” by the Ukrainian army referring to it as to “shelling by neo-Nazi formations.”

Many people found themselves in a difficult situation, “they lost their homes, were forced to move to relatives or to temporary places of residence, faced interruptions in the supply of water, heat, and electricity,” he added.

The Armed Forces of Ukraine have not officially acknowledged the shelling of the Russian territory.

Fighting Russia's Wagner mercenary group is like a "zombie movie," Ukrainian soldier says

Ukrainian soldiers live in a candle-lit bunker southwest of Bakhmut, in eastern Ukraine.

Southwest of the city of Bakhmut, Ukrainian soldiers Andriy and Borisych live in a candle-lit bunker cut into the frozen earth. For several weeks they have been confronting hundreds of fighters belonging to the Russian private military contractor Wagner throwing themselves against Ukrainian defenses.

Disguised in a balaclava, Andriy recounts one seemingly endless firefight when they came under attack by a flood of Wagner fighters.

“We were fighting for about 10 hours in a row. And it wasn’t like just waves, it was uninterrupted. So it was just like they didn’t stop coming.”

Their AK-47 rifles became so hot from constant firing, Andriy says, that they had to keep changing them.

“It was about 20 soldiers on our side. And let’s say 200 from their side,” he says.

The Wagner way of war is to send a first wave of attackers that mainly comprises raw recruits straight out of Russian prisons. They know little of military tactics and are poorly equipped. Most just hope that if they survive their six-month contract they can go home rather than back to a cell.

“They make the group – let’s say from 10 soldiers – reach 30 meters, then they start digging in to keep the position,” Andriy says of Wagner.

Another group follows, he says, to claim another 30 meters. “That’s how, step by step, (Wagner) is trying to move forward, while they lose a lot of people in the meantime.”

Only when the first wave is exhausted or cut down do Wagner send in more experienced combatants, often from the flanks, in an effort to overrun Ukrainian positions.

Andriy says facing the assault was a frightening and surreal experience.

“Our machine gunner was almost getting crazy, because he was shooting at them. And he said, I know I shot him, but he doesn’t fall. And then after some time, when he maybe bleeds out, so he just falls down.”

Andriy compares the battle to a scene out of a zombie movie. “They’re climbing above the corpse of their friends, stepping on them,” he says.

“It looks like it’s very, very likely that they are getting some drugs before attack,” he says, a claim that CNN has not been able independently to verify.

Read more here.

A Ukrainian agency alleges attempted "sabotage" at the eastern Ukraine power plant

The State Bureau of Investigations (SBI) claimed that it had averted a plot to detonate explosives at a power plant in eastern Ukraine.

The alleged collaborator, described as a “former security guard,” was served “in absentia a notice of suspicion of high treason and preparation to commit sabotage,” the SBI said.

An explosion at the Kurakhove Thermal Power Plant was to be carried out by an accomplice of the accused, the SBI claimed, adding that it was looking for that person. 

The agency released photos that it said showed security forces unearthing explosives.

CNN has seen no previous reports of an explosives plot at that plant.

The SBI claim was made as part of anti-corruption searches and crackdowns across the country in an effort to combat what they described as “the internal enemy” in the country, according to Ukrainian authorities.

Former Ukrainian defense official charged with embezzlement in substandard bulletproof vest case

The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) said Wednesday that it had charged the Ministry of Defense’s former head for procurement with embezzlement as part of anti-corruption searches and crackdowns across the country. At issue, it said, was the purchase of thousands of substandard protective vests.

The SBU said that the official was charged with “misappropriation, embezzlement or seizure of property through abuse of office,” obstruction of the armed forces, and “committing a criminal offense by a group of persons.”

The SBU said that the individual faced five to eight years in prison, and had recalled the sub-standard vests.

“In addition, the SBU is conducting investigative actions against other officials in the security and defense sector who may be involved in illegal activities that harm state security. This is a set of measures aimed at strengthening the defense capabilities of our state.”

More on the searches: Ukrainian authorities on Wednesday said they conducted the series of anti-corruption searches and crackdowns in an effort to combat what they described as “the internal enemy” in the country.

Top Ukrainian security official says Russia is preparing for "maximum escalation" in the war

Oleksiy Danilov gives an interview in his office in Kyiv, Ukraine, on December 24, 2021.

Russia is gearing up for a “maximum escalation” of the war in Ukraine, potentially as soon as the next few weeks, according to a top Ukrainian national security official.

“These will be defining months in the war,” Oleksiy Danilov, Secretary of Ukraine’s National Security and Defense Council, told Sky News in an interview broadcast Tuesday.

“Russia is preparing for maximum escalation. It is gathering everything possible, doing drills and training. When it comes to an offensive from different directions, as of now, I can say that we are not excluding any scenario in the next two to three weeks.”

Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence believes that the war is “on the edge” of a “very active” period.

“We are on the edge of a very active phase of hostilities, February and March will be very active,” Andriy Yusov, representative of Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence, said on national television.

Ukrainian officials have warned for some time of a renewed Russian offensive and have asked for more powerful weaponry from Western allies to counter the threat.

A Russian Pantsir anti-aircraft missile system on combat duty in the Luhansk region, Russian-controlled Ukraine, on January 25.

Following Danilov’s comments, a Ukrainian military spokesperson said Wednesday that there a signs Russia is preparing for a renewed offensive in southern Ukraine.

Ukrainian intelligence had noted changes to the activity of Russian naval forces in the Black Sea, she added.

“It increases and decreases rapidly, and the missile carriers are moving back and forth,” she said. 

Meanwhile, the Belarusian Defense Ministry on Tuesday said it would hold a further week of joint military drills with Russia.

“During the week, military representatives from the two countries will practice joint planning of the use of troops based on the prior experience of armed conflicts in recent years,” the ministry said in a statement. 

CNN’s Denis Lapin contributed reporting to this post.

Zelensky calls for an increase in sanctions against Russia

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, right, and his Austrian counterpart Alexander Van der Bellen hold a joint press conference following their talks in Kyiv, Ukraine, on February 1.

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky urged the need to increase sanctions against Russia on Wednesday saying that the “terrorist state must feel the price of terror.” 

Zelensky continued to put pressure on Austrian businesses to “step up” their cooperation with Ukraine and help to rebuild and modernize the country’s energy systems, telling businesses to leave Russia and set up in Ukraine.

“We know the situation concerning Austrian business, which despite the brutal Russian terror, are not leaving Russia, and continue to support the terrorist state, we believe with their own taxes,” Zelensky said. “And therefore, we would like these businesses to go to Ukraine instead.”

He also urged individual Austrian companies not to “betray Austrian society,” saying it’s an important issue which will be resolved on the basis of “shared values of freedom, democracy and human rights.”

Zelensky’s comments come as Van der Bellen visited Kyiv on Wednesday to discuss financial and humanitarian aid for Ukraine. 

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