January 5, 2023 Russia-Ukraine news | CNN

January 5, 2023 Russia-Ukraine news

MOSCOW, RUSSIA - DECEMBER 22 (RUSSIA OUT) Russian President Vladimir Putin gestures during his briefing after the State Council meeting at the Grand Kremlin Palace, December,22,2022 in Moscow, Russia. Putin called ministers and governors for the annual meeting of the State Councul on Youth Policy. (Photo by Contributor/Getty Images)
Hear why Putin ordered a temporary ceasefire in Ukraine
03:05 • Source: CNN
03:05

What we covered here

  • Russia has announced a temporary ceasefire in Ukraine on Jan. 6 and 7 for Orthodox Christmas, according to the Kremlin.
  • But Ukrainian officials called the announcement “hypocrisy” with President Volodymyr Zelensky alleging that Russia wants to use the holiday “as a cover” to resupply and stop Ukrainian advances in the east.
  • President Vladimir Putin told his Turkish counterpart on Thursday that Moscow is open to “serious dialogue” regarding Ukraine, but Kyiv must accept “new territorial realities,” according to the Kremlin. 
  • US President Joe Biden said that the United States intends to supply Ukraine with Bradley armored vehicles. And Germany will provide Marder infantry fighting vehicles and an additional Patriot air defense battery.
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Germany will send Marder infantry fighting vehicles to Ukraine, official says 

Germany will provide Ukraine with Marder infantry fighting vehicles and an additional Patriot air defense battery, German ambassador to the US Emily Haber said on Thursday.  

The Marder is an infantry fighting vehicle used by the German military since the early 1970’s but continuously upgraded. While the German military is in the process of phasing the vehicle out, hundreds are still in service.  

An infantry fighting vehicle is a heavily armed armored vehicle used to move soldiers around the battlefield. It’s usually deployed together with main battle tanks. 

German Vice Chancellor and Economy Minister Robert Habeck on Thursday hailed his government’s “logical” decision to send more military aid to Ukraine.  

It's nighttime in Kyiv. Here's everything you need to know

Russian President Vladimir Putin announced Thursday a 36-hour temporary ceasefire in Ukraine on Jan. 6 and 7 for Orthodox Christmas. However, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that Russia wants to use the holiday “as a cover” to resupply and stop Ukrainian advances in the eastern Donbas region.

Here are other key developments:

  • UN disbands fact-finding mission for prison attack: The United Nations has disbanded its fact-finding mission regarding an attack on a detention center that killed more than 50 prisoners of war in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region.
  • Shelling in Kherson region: At least four people have been killed in Ukraine’s southern Kherson region on Thursday, according to Ukrainian officials.
  • Increase in joint military grouping: The Belarusian Ministry of Defense announced Thursday it is continuing to increase its joint military grouping with Russia in Belarus. The ministry also announced upcoming joint air force exercises between the two countries.
  • Ukraine counts economic damage: The Ukrainian economy shrunk by almost a third last year, after Russian forces invaded in February, according to a statement from the country’s economy ministry. However the figure is “better than most experts expected at the beginning of the full-scale invasion, when estimates ranged from 40-50% of decline in GDP and deeper,” it added.
  • Church leader calls for Christmas ceasefire: Patriarch Kirill has called for a temporary 36-hour ceasefire in Ukraine to mark the Orthodox Christmas. The “Christmas truce” would allow worshippers to attend religious services, he said. Kirill has previously been a vocal supporter of the war in Ukraine, and gave a sermon in which he said that “military duty washes away all sins.”
  • Erdogan tells Putin he wants peace: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has told Russian President Vladimir Putin that calls for peace and negotiations should be supported by a unilateral declaration of ceasefire and a vision of “a fair solution.” Turkey has called for an end to the conflict on multiple occasions and throughout 2022 Erdogan attempted to position himself as the broker between Putin and the West.
  • DPR chief says he visited troops wounded at Makiivka: The leader of the self-declared, Russian-backed separatist Donetsk People’s Republic said that he has visited troops injured in the strike on Russian barracks in the occupied Ukrainian city of Makiivka. Denis Pushilin said that he traveled to a hospital in the Russian city of Rostov where wounded soldiers are receiving treatment. CNN could not verify that the troops were those injured in the attack, or if the hospital he visited was in Rostov.
  • Biden confirms US will send new military equipment: US President Joe Biden announced Thursday that the United States “intends” to supply Ukraine with another round of security assistance that will include Bradley Fighting Vehicles. The Bradley is an armored vehicle designed to transport troops on the battlefield. It is armed with several different weapons to protect the crew and to attack hostile targets. The US could announce the transfer of Bradley vehicles in the next Ukraine security package, one defense official said.

Zelensky says Russia wants to use Orthodox Christmas "as a cover" 

In his nightly address Thursday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that Russia wants to use Orthodox Christmas “as a cover” to resupply and stop Ukrainian advances in the eastern Donbas region.

In his first comments since the Kremlin announced a 36-hour temporary ceasefire over Orthodox Christmas on Friday and Saturday, Zelensky said, in Russian:

“Everyone in the world knows how the Kremlin uses breaks in the war to continue the war with renewed vigor. And in order to end the war faster, it needs something else entirely,” Zelensky said. 

“We need the citizens of Russia to find the courage to free themselves of their shameful fear of one man in the Kremlin for at least 36 hours during Christmas,” he appealed. “Your fear of him is destroying your country, which is also already in deep … but not in a bunker.”

Zelensky added that the war in Ukraine will end “when your soldiers either leave or we kick them out.”

US considering training Ukrainian forces in the US, Pentagon says

The US is considering bringing Ukrainians to the US to train on the Patriot missile system and training overseas “or a combination of both,” according to a Defense Department spokesperson.

Russia's unilateral ceasefire should not be taken seriously, Ukrainian foreign minister says

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba speaks at a NATO Foreign Ministers meeting on November 29, 2022, in Bucharest, Romania.

Russia’s “unilateral ceasefire” on Jan. 6 and 7 for Orthodox Christmas “cannot and should not be taken seriously,” Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba tweeted on Thursday.

Separately, Denis Pushilin, the pro-Russian leader of the self-declared Donetsk People’s Republic in eastern Ukraine, said President Vladimir Putin’s order for a 36-hour temporary ceasefire will not stop Russian separatists from reacting to military actions taken by Kyiv.

“This does not mean that we will not respond to the provocations of the enemy,” he said on Telegram. “Or we will give at least some chance to the enemy during these festive hours to improve their positions on the line of contact.”

CNN’s Uliana Pavlova contributed to this report.

UN says it welcomes Russia ordering temporary ceasefire in Ukraine 

The United Nations on Thursday welcomed Russia ordering a temporary ceasefire in Ukraine and urged for a complete end to the war between the two neighboring countries.  

UN spokesman Stéphane Dujarric told reporters at a briefing that the organization welcomes any effort to end the conflict. 

“Christmas represents a holy period for both Russians and Ukrainians. The possibility that this holy period be respected with a cessation of all hostilities is always welcomed by the Secretary General, knowing that this will not replace a just peace in line with the UN Charter and international law” he said.  

Biden says US intends to supply Ukraine with Bradley Fighting Vehicles

A US Bradley Fighting Vehicle in Syria in 2022.

US President Joe Biden announced Thursday that the United States “intends” to supply Ukraine with another round of security assistance that will include Bradley Fighting Vehicles

The announcement was made in a readout of Biden’s phone call with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, where they discussed the war in Ukraine. Biden said on Monday that the US was considering the move. 

UN disbands fact-finding mission for prison attack in eastern Ukraine

Damage and debris are seen at a detention center in Donetsk region, Ukraine, on July 29, 2022.

The United Nations has disbanded its fact-finding mission regarding an attack on a detention center that killed more than 50 prisoners of war in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region, UN spokesman Stéphane Dujarric said at a briefing Thursday. 

The fact-finding mission was announced on Aug. 3, 2022, following requests from Kyiv and Moscow.

“The Secretary-General reiterates his call for full respect of international humanitarian and human rights law, including the protection and treatment of prisoners of war,” Dujarric said.

The Olenivka prison had been used to house many of the Ukrainian soldiers who surrendered at the Azovstal plant in Mariupol.

Read more here.

Ukrainian residents and soldiers are skeptical of Russia's temporary ceasefire announcement

Residents stand near a crater created by a missile attack in Kyiv, Ukraine, on January 1.

Ukrainians are skeptical of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s order for a unilateral temporary ceasefire over Orthodox Christmas.

In Kherson, where at least four people were killed on Thursday, Pavlo Skotarenko said he doesn’t expect much to change. “They shell us every day, people die in Kherson every day. And this temporary measure won’t change anything.”

Skotarenko is an entrepreneur and spoke to CNN by phone.

He believes even if the Russian military leadership sticks to the temporary ceasefire, the troops on the ground will not. “Their soldiers here on the ground will continue to fire mortars. The provocations will happen for sure.”

“The only positive thing from this possible ceasefire is that our guys may have a day or two for rest and reset,” he added.

A Ukrainian soldier on the front lines in the eastern Luhansk region, who goes by the call sign Archer, told CNN by phone that the announcement looks like an effort to clean up Russia’s image. “I do not think that this is done for some military tactical purpose, one day will not solve much. Perhaps this is done to make the image of the whole of Russia a little more human, because so many atrocities are constantly emerging, and this could earn them few points of support from the people.”

A soldier from the 93rd brigade Kholodnyi Yar, who did not want to give his name due to security reasons, told CNN it is hard to believe anything will come of the announcement. “As a serviceman, I don’t believe in this b*******t. I don’t think there will be any ‘silence mode’, I think they will keep shelling the same as they always do.”

Expecting any Russian promises “is self-deception,” he said. 

Maxim, an engineer originally from Kharkiv, said it is a trap. “They may not shell civilian targets, but the situation at the front will be the same, maybe even aggravated. And they will try to show the West, the Ukrainian strikes in response, as a violation of the ceasefire. But nobody will fall for it.”

Biden says Putin is “trying to find some oxygen” with ceasefire order in Ukraine

US President Joe Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

US President Joe Biden expressed skepticism about the ceasefire ordered by Russian President Vladimir Putin in Ukraine for Orthodox Christian Christmas services on Jan. 6 and 7. 

“I mean, I think he’s trying to find some oxygen,” he added. 

CNN previously reported that Putin ordered his defense minister Thursday to order a ceasefire in Ukraine for 36 hours starting at noon on Jan. 6. The pause would allow Orthodox Christians to attend Christmas services, according to a statement from the Kremlin.

Many Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas on Jan. 7.

Germany says it's working with allies as pressure mounts to send modern tanks to Ukraine

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock speaks at a press conference in Lisbon, Portugal, on January 4.

Germany has said that it is moving “together” with its Western allies as far as further weapon supplies to Ukraine is concerned. 

”Both the US and France have jointly considered how to better provide support (to Ukraine),” German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock told reporters Thursday. ”We in Germany are also considering what more we can do together with our allies.”

Ukraine has repeatedly called on Germany to send modern arms for use in the war against Russia, including Leopard tanks and Marder tanks. 

When asked Thursday if Germany will send modern military vehicles to Ukraine, Baerbock said, ”We are going together with our partners,” without confirming what kind of new weapons Germany may potentially send. 

Her comments echoed remarks from German Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck earlier on Thursday who said that Germany will adjust weapon deliveries according “to the needs of the battlefield,” CNN affiliate NTV reported. 

The pressure on Germany was only amplified by France’s announcement Wednesday that it is set to become the first Western country to deliver light-combat vehicles to Ukraine.

Russia says it has instructed its troops to observe temporary ceasefire for Orthodox Christmas

Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks on December 26, 2022, in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Russian troops have been instructed to observe a 36-hour ceasefire in Ukraine starting at noon on Jan. 6, Russia’s defense ministry said in a statement Thursday.  

Russian President Vladimir Putin earlier Thursday ordered his defense minister to introduce the temporary ceasefire in Ukraine to allow Orthodox Christians to attend Christmas services. 

Kyiv dismisses Putin's call for 36-hour ceasefire in Ukraine as "hypocrisy"

Adviser to the head of the Office of the President of Ukraine Mykhailo Podolyak is pictured in Kyiv, Ukraine, on November 22.

Mykhailo Podolyak, an adviser to the Head of the Office of President of Ukraine, said Russia must leave “occupied territories” in Ukraine before any “temporary truce.”

“First. Ukraine doesn’t attack foreign territory and doesn’t kill civilians. As RF [Russian Federation] does. Ukraine destroys only members of the occupation army on its territory,” Podolyak said.  

“Second. RF must leave the occupied territories — only then will it have a ‘temporary truce’. Keep hypocrisy to yourself,” Podolyak said on Twitter.

Prior to Russian President Vladimir Putin’s announcement of a temporary ceasefire in Ukraine, Podolyak responded to Patriarch Kirill of Moscow’s appeal for a “Christmas truce,” saying the statement was a “cynical trap and an element of propaganda”. 

“ROC called for the genocide of Ukrainians, incited mass murder and insists on even greater militarization of RF [Russian Federation],” he added.

Some background: Kirill has been a vocal supporter of the war in Ukraine and gave a sermon in which he said that “military duty washes away all sins.”

The leader of the Russian Orthodox Church has also been locked in a feud with Pope Francis, who has described the invasion of Ukraine as Russian “expansionism and imperialism.”

Serhiy Hayday, head of Luhansk region military administration, also said, “Russia cannot be trusted. Not a single word they say.”

“Regarding this truce, they just want to get some kind of a pause for a day or two to pull even more reserves, bring some more ammo,” he told Ukrainian television.

Russia announces temporary ceasefire in Ukraine for Orthodox Christmas services, Kremlin says 

Primate of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Metropolitan of Kyiv and Ukraine Epifanii, center, heads the divine liturgy at St Michael's Golden-Domed Cathedral on Christmas, Kyiv, Ukraine, on January 7, 2021.

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday ordered his defense minister to implement a ceasefire in Ukraine for 36 hours on Jan. 6 and 7 to allow Orthodox Christians to attend Christmas services, according to a statement from the Kremlin. 

Many Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas on Jan. 7. 

Earlier on Thursday, Patriarch Kirill — the leader of the Russian Orthodox Church and a vocal supporter of the war — had called for a temporary ceasefire.

At least 4 killed in Kherson region, Ukrainian officials say

Local residents carry the body of a man killed during Russian shelling in Kherson, Ukraine, on January 5.

At least four people have been killed in Ukraine’s southern Kherson region on Thursday, according to Ukrainian officials.

A family of three was killed in their home in the city of Beryslav due to shelling, said Kyrylo Tymoshenko, deputy head of the Office of the President of Ukraine.

“This is all the baseness and meanness of Russia. In the morning, they talk about the ‘Christmas ceasefire,’ and in the afternoon they kill the whole family. What did the husband, wife and their 12-year-old son do wrong? The fact that they are just Ukrainians?” Tymoshenko wrote on Telegram, making a reference to Patriarch Kirill’s call for a temporary ceasefire for Orthodox Christmas.

Shelling in the city of Kherson also killed an 18-year-old man, said Yaroslav Yanushevych, head of Kherson region military administration.

The city of Kherson was retaken from Russian forces in November.

Putin tells Turkey's Erdogan that Ukraine must accept "new territorial realities" to negotiate

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan speaks during a meeting of his ruling AK Party in Ankara, Turkey, on January 5.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has positioned himself as a broker in the Russia-Ukraine conflict throughout 2022, held separate phone calls Thursday with both President Vladimir Putin and President Volodymyr Zelensky.

He told Zelensky that Turkey was ready to undertake a mediator and facilitator role for lasting peace between Russia and Ukraine and that it could provide diplomatic efforts regarding the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, a Turkish government readout of the call said.

In his call with Putin, Erdogan told him that calls for peace and negotiations should be supported by a unilateral declaration of ceasefire and a vision of “a fair solution.”

Putin, however, told Erdogan that Moscow is open to “serious dialogue,” but Kyiv must accept the “new territorial realities,” according to a Kremlin statement. 

Putin also emphasized “the destructive role of the West, pumping Ukraine with weapons and providing it with target designation,” the Kremlin said. 

The readout also mentioned that the two leaders discussed expanding ties in the energy sector and Putin also asked to lift barriers on Russian exports as part of the Black Sea grain deal.

What Zelensky says: Later on Thursday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he and Erdogan “discussed security cooperation” between their two countries and “nuclear safety issues, in particular the situation at ZNPP (Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Station).”

“There should be no invaders there. We also talked about the exchange of prisoners of war with Turkish mediation, the development of the grain agreement. We appreciate Türkiye’s willingness to take part in the implementation of our Peace Formula,” Zelensky said on Telegram, following a phone call between the two leaders.

Belarus will increase joint military grouping with Russia

The Belarusian Ministry of Defense announced Thursday it is continuing to increase its joint military grouping with Russia in Belarus.

The ministry also announced upcoming joint air force exercises between the two countries.  

“As part of ensuring the military security of the Union State, the build-up of the regional grouping of troops (forces) of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation continues,” the ministry said in a news release. 

“Further combat coordination activities are planned with the arriving units at the training grounds of the Republic of Belarus,” according to the release.

Planned joint air force exercises are aimed at increasing the level of combat training for Belarusian and Russian air force members, the ministry said.

Some background: Russian forces are based in Belarus and used its territory in the initial invasion of Ukraine in February. But President Alexander Lukashenko has gone to some lengths to ensure that Belarus’ troops do not become involved in Russia’s “special military operation,” the euphemism that the country calls its war in Ukraine. 

Last month, Ukraine warned it does “not rule out” a “deliberate provocation” from Russia after Belarus said that the wreckage of a Ukrainian missile landed on its territory.

NATO chief warns: "It is dangerous to underestimate Russia"

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg speaks during NHO's (Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise) annual conference in Oslo Spektrum, Sweden, on January 5.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg on Thursday warned of the danger of underestimating Russia during President Vladimir Putin’s “war of aggression against Ukraine.”

“The Ukrainian forces have inflicted heavy losses on Russia in Ukraine. But Russians have once again shown a willingness to take great risks and endure great human losses,” Stoltenberg said in a speech at a business conference in Oslo, Norway.

“It is dangerous to underestimate Russia,” Stoltenberg continued. 

Tennis Australia to allow Russian and Belarusian players at Australian Open despite Ukraine's calls for ban

Tennis Australia is to stand by its decision to allow Russian and Belarusian players to compete at the upcoming Australian Open in the face of demands from the Ukrainian ambassador in Australia to implement a ban.

A statement from Tennis Australia on Thursday said: “Players from Russia and Belarus are only able to compete in international tennis events as individuals – and without flags or country recognition – which will be the case for Australian Open 2023.”

“Tennis Australia stands united with the international governing bodies of tennis – the Grand Slams, the ATP and WTA Tours and the ITF – in its condemnation of Russia’s actions and its unprovoked invasion of Ukraine,” it said. “The governing bodies of tennis issued a statement in March 2022 expressing shock, distress and sadness, along with a pledge to provide ongoing support for the people of Ukraine.” 

“Russia and Belarus were immediately suspended from all tennis team competition and official WTA and ATP Tour events in those countries were cancelled,” Tennis Australia added. 

Some background: That statement came in response to Ukraine’s ambassador to Australia, Vasyl Myroshnychenko, arguing that the tournament should not permit Russian players. A tweet Wednesday from the Embassy’s official account quotes Myroshnychenko as saying, “It doesn’t matter what flag Russian Federation players compete under. It has Ukrainian blood on it.”

On his own Twitter feed Tuesday, Myroshnychenko shared an interview with Sky News Australia, where he said, “We know how important it is for Russia to have their athletes perform.”

“Russians are really paying a great deal of attention to the performance of their athletes and this is pretty much an extension of their foreign policy, an extension of what they want to convey to the world,” he said. 

In 2022, Wimbledon banned all Russian and Belarusian players from competing in any guise as a result of the invasion.

The 2023 Australian Open runs from Jan. 16 through Jan. 29.

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