April 1, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news

We’ve wrapped up our live coverage for the day. You can read more about Russia’s invasion of Ukraine here, or scroll through the updates below.

Metropolitan Pavlo, Petro Lebid, of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra attends a court hearing in Kyiv on April 1.

A church leader from the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra monastery was ordered to remain under 24-hour house arrest and to wear an electronic bracelet by a Ukrainian court Saturday, according to a statement from the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC). 

The UOC said the court refused to grant a request from the official — Metropolitan Pavlo, Petro Lebid — to attend services in the monastery.

He will remain under house arrest for 60 days, Ukraine’s national news agency Ukrinform reported.

Some background: Metropolitan Pavlo is the abbot of the 980-year-old monastery in Kyiv and a notable leader in the UOC, a branch of Orthodox Christianity in Ukraine that has been traditionally loyal to the leader of the Russian Orthodox Church and associated with pro-Moscow sentiments.

The church leader is under investigation for “inciting religious hatred,” and “justifying and denying Russia’s armed aggression against Ukraine,” the Security Service of Ukraine said in a statement Saturday. 

The metropolitan attended a court hearing Monday but felt unwell and had to go to a hospital, the UOC said.

Read more about the crackdown by Ukraine’s government on the church here.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky slammed Russia’s United Nations Security Council presidency, which took effect today, in his nightly address Saturday. 

“Unfortunately, we also have news that is obviously absurd and destructive,” Zelensky said. “Today, the terrorist state began to chair the UN Security Council.” 

Zelensky said such instances “prove the complete bankruptcy” of global institutions, and he argued reform is “clearly overdue” for the Security Council.

Some key context: The presidency of the Security Council is held by each member in turn for one month, following the English alphabetical order of the member states’ names. It’s Russia’s turn in the order, so it is assuming this position of power despite facing fierce criticism from many of the alliance’s members over its invasion of Ukraine.

The council requires consensus to adopt most decisions, regardless of which country sits at the head of its meetings. While Ukraine’s leaders have condemned the symbolism of Russia’s presidency, they have downplayed Moscow’s ability to bend the group to its will. You can read more about how the council functions here.

New sanctions: Zelensky also said he implemented sanctions against more than 650 people Saturday. “These are officials of the aggressor state, its defense industry – hundreds of companies – and collaborators,” he said, referring to Russia. 

Zelensky also marked the importance of Switzerland joining the tenth sanctions package of the European Union. 

Vitalii Merinov, a four-time world kickboxing champion who fought on the front lines in Ukraine, died Friday night from wounds sustained on the battlefield, the mayor of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk said Saturday. 

Mayor Ruslan Martsynkiv called Merinov’s death “an irreparable loss for the Ivano-Frankivsk community” in a Facebook post. Merinov also had served as a member of the city council executive committee, according to Martsynkiv.

The mayor did not say in which battle Merinov sustained his latest wounds. He is survived by his wife and two-year-old daughter, Martsynkiv added. 

Believers of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church pray blocking an entrance to a church at a compound of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra monastery in Kyiv on March 30.

An orthodox church leader at the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra monastery is under investigation, according to a statement Saturday from the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU), who accuse him of “inciting religious hatred” and “justifying and denying Russia’s armed aggression against Ukraine.” 

As part of the investigation, the SBU said it found that Metropolitan Pavlo, Petro Lebid, “in his public speeches repeatedly insulted the religious feelings of Ukrainians, humiliated the views of believers of other faiths and tried to create hostile attitudes towards them, and made statements justifying or denying the actions of the aggressor country.”

“Investigative actions” were taken at the metropolitan’s places of residence, the SBU said. The operation was conducted under the supervision of the Ukrainian Prosecutor General’s Office, according to the SBU.

Here’s what led up to the investigation: Metropolitan Pavlo is the abbot of the 980-year-old monastery, home of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC), a branch of Orthodox Christianity in Ukraine that has been traditionally loyal to the leader of the Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarch Kirill.

Kirill is a close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin and a supporter of his war on Ukraine.

Tensions over the presence of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church at the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra have risen after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and an agreement that allowed the UOC to occupy the historic complex was terminated on March 10. The UOC was instructed to leave the premises by March 29.

In May 2022, the UOC cut ties with Moscow and declared “full independence,” but some members have maintained their loyalty. 

The metropolitan attended a court hearing Monday but felt unwell and had to go to a hospital, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church said. 

Believers pray blocking an entrance to a church at a compound of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra monastery in Kyiv on March 31.

Some more background: Since the start of Russia’s invasion in 2022, Ukraine’s Security Service said it has launched more than 40 “comprehensive counterintelligence and security measures” in the church environment of the UOC, “which were aimed at stopping the destructive activities of pro-Russian clergy.”

As a result of the measures taken by the SBU, 61 criminal proceedings were initiated against 61 clergymen, the agency said. “In total, the courts have already passed 7 sentences against individual clerics who sided with the enemy, including 2 who were used in the exchange for our servicemen,” it said. 

Based on SBU investigations, 17 UOC officials have been subject to sanctions by Kyiv and almost 250 clerics of the Russian Orthodox Church have been banned from entering Ukraine, the agency said. 

Ukraine has also terminated the citizenship of 19 UOC clergymen who were dual Ukrainian-Russian citizens, forcing them to leave the country, the SBU said. 

Paul Whelan stands inside a defendants' cage during a hearing in Moscow, in 2019.

Elizabeth Whelan, the sister of an American who the US says is wrongfully detained in Russia, believes Moscow may have temporarily moved her brother to shield his knowledge of a potential prison recruiting scheme.

Paul Whelan’s family told CNN Friday they were concerned for the former Marine’s well-being after he didn’t make his usual daily call to his parents.

She said her family is “hoping to hear from him soon” because “it’s always worrying when we lose contact with him like this.”

Some context on prison recruitment: The Wagner mercenary group said it would no longer recruit convicts to its ranks in February. However, it appears the recruitment drive in prisons has continued under the Russian Ministry of Defense. CNN has spoken to several fighters this year who said they were directly employed by the ministry.

The Wall Street Journal journalist Evan Gershkovich is shown in this undated photo.

On the detention of another American: Elizabeth said what will happen next in the case of Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich, who was detained this week by Russian authorities on spying accusations, “is uncertain.”

The newspaper has “vehemently” denied the accusations and is working toward his release. The US State Department is in contact with Moscow over the detention.

“It will be a couple of months, I understand, before he has his first hearing,” Elizabeth Whelan said.

A district court in Moscow said Thursday that Gershkovich would be detained until May 29.

Whelan said the cases of Gershkovich and her brother have some similarities, but “each case is very different.”

Paul Whelan was convicted and sentenced in June 2020 to 16 years in a Russian prison on accusations that he was involved in an intelligence operation — claims rejected by the US.

Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu attends a meeting in Moscow, in 2022.

Weapons production for the military has increased “significantly,” Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu said Saturday in a statement, without providing specific numbers.

“All this allows us to achieve the goals set by the supreme commander-in-chief based on the plan of the special military operation,” he added, using Russia’s euphemism for the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Shoigu also said “necessary measures are being taken” to increase the most in-demand ammunition.

Last month, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a large-scale effort to build up capacities in order to produce more weapons for his war in Ukraine, saying, “we need it urgently now.”

The Ministry of Defense and Shoigu himself have come under criticism in recent months from Wagner private military company chief Yevgeny Prigozhin, who has accused them of failing to supply his fighters at the front line with ammunition.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and French President Emmanuel Macron arrive for a joint press conference in Paris, on February 8.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and French President Emmanuel Macron held a telephone conversation Saturday discussing “defense interaction” and steps to implement Ukraine’s peace plan, according to a tweet from Zelensky.

For background: In November 2022, Zelensky presented Ukraine’s 10-point peace formula to world leaders at the Group of 20 summit in Bali, Indonesia.

The steps include a path to nuclear safety, food security, a special tribunal for alleged Russian war crimes and a final peace treaty with Moscow. He also urged G20 leaders to use all their power to “make Russia abandon nuclear threats” and implement a price cap on energy imported from Moscow.

A black flag is seen in Bakhmut, Ukraine.

Wagner fighters appear to have planted their group’s flag on the top of a high-rise building near the center of the embattled Ukrainian city of Bakhmut, video shows.

A video posted to a Wagner-affiliated Telegram channel Friday and geolocated by CNN shows a black flag, a hallmark of leader Yevgeny Prigozhin’s private mercenary company, flying atop the building in the snow-covered city, west of the river that flows down the middle of Bakhmut.

Key context: The bloody battle for the eastern city has been raging for months and has seen heavy losses on both sides. In that time, Russian forces have made only slow, incremental gains. The building with the flag sits just a couple of blocks north of central neighborhoods already believed to be in Russian hands.

Destruction after shelling in Avdiivka on April 1.

Russian shelling killed at least two civilians in eastern Ukraine’s Donetsk region over the last 24 hours, the head of the region’s military administration said in a Telegram post Saturday. 

The two people, including a 5-month-old baby, died in the town of Avdiivka as a result of Russian shelling overnight and into the morning, according to the regional leader, Pavlo Kyrylenko.

One civilian was wounded in the town of Druzhkivka, Kyrylenko said. The shelling damaged two apartment buildings, a school and a bank.

The towns of Vuhledar and Novoukrainka also came under enemy fire, Kyrylenko said. 

Some background: Avdiivka has come under almost non-stop fire, with up to 14 rockets hitting the town daily, according to Ukrainian officials.

“Someone dies every day,” Donetsk region police, who are helping with evacuations, said Tuesday.

People carry Ukraine flags outside the United Nations office in Brussels, Belgium, on Saturday, April 1.

A country led by an accused war criminal is in charge of the United Nations Security Council, as it’s now Russia’s turn to assume presidency of the powerful body that is charged with maintaining global peace and security.

Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba described Russia assuming the council presidency on April 1 as its brutal invasion of Ukraine stretches into a second year as “the world’s worst April Fool’s joke.”

Presidency of the Security Council rotates alphabetically among its 15 member nations. The body is controlled by its five permanent members, including the US and Russia.

The UN diplomatic corps is well aware of the public skepticism about Russia leading the council while its troops occupy parts of Ukraine, a fellow UN member country. Few remember that Russia was last president of the council in February 2022 – during the run-up to its invasion of Ukraine.

A Security Council president is supposed to stay neutral. But in its new role, Russia can maneuver meetings on Ukraine and use the month to portray the US and other Western countries as making false accusations against Russia.

Read the full story here.

Valery Gerasimov in Moscow on June 23, 2021.

The chief of the Russian General Staff (CGS), Valery Gerasimov — who became the overall commander of President Vladimir Putin’s war in Ukraine on January 11 — “is pushing the limits” of the Kremlin’s tolerance of failure in the war, the UK Ministry of Defence said on Saturday.

“On several axes across the Donbas front, Russian forces have made only marginal gains at the cost of tens of thousands of casualties, largely squandering its temporary advantage in personnel gained from the autumn’s ‘partial mobilisation’,” it continued.

“After ten years as CGS, there is a realistic possibility that Gerasimov is pushing the limits of how far Russia’s political leadership will tolerate failure,” it added.

Gerasimov was the fourth commanding general appointed by Putin to oversee the campaign in Ukraine since the war began.

Retired Lt. General Mark Hertling called the appointment of the 67-year-old general “bizarre,” telling CNN on the day of the announcement: “It’s troubling to me and it’s confusing to me why Mr. Putin did this other than potentially to place blame on Gerasimov, who is considered an insider in the Kremlin.”

Some context: Russian forces have suffered steep losses in the eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut, and made only incremental gains, Ukrainian officials said earlier this week.

Russia has been pushing hard to capture the city and land a rare if largely symbolic victory.

After failing to make gains elsewhere in the country, Moscow has been focusing its efforts on the eastern Donetsk and Luhansk regions.

A convicted murderer who was allowed to leave prison in Russia to join the Wagner private military company and fight in Ukraine was arrested within days of returning home on suspicion of killing an elderly woman.

Ivan Rossomakhin was already a repeat-offender when he was sentenced to 10 years in prison for murder in 2020. He was released last year after signing up to fight for Wagner.

Wagner boss Yevgeny Prigozhin has recruited heavily from Russian prisons, with inmates such as Rossomakhin promised a pardon and other benefits in exchange for a contract.

Rossomakhin did an indeterminate stint with Wagner in Ukraine – the normal contract is for six months – before returning to his home town of Novyj Burets in the Kirov region this month.

Almost immediately, according to local accounts, there was trouble. He was placed under arrest for five days after making a number of threats.

His presence led to a town hall meeting on Monday, which was filmed by a local TV channel.

One resident, Galina Sapozhnikova, said Rossomakhin was seen holding a pitchfork, an ax and a knife, threatening to kill everyone.

The District Police Chief Vadim Varankin told the meeting that Rossomakhin was a “known troublemaker” and was being dealt with.

But before that could happen, an elderly woman in the town was murdered. Rossomakhin was arrested on suspicion of carrying out the crime but has not been formally charged.

Read the full story here.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has thanked the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and its managing director for approving a $15.6 billion loan to Kyiv to help rebuild his country’s devastated economy.

The loan is part of a support package for Ukraine that totals $115 billion.

IMF First Deputy Managing Director Gita Gopinath complimented Ukrainian authorities for their work managing the country’s finances despite the ”devastating economic and social impact” of the Russian invasion. 

President Volodymyr Zelensky speaks with local residents in the town of Bucha on Friday.

Russia’s stated plan to place nuclear weapons in Belarus is proof that talks between Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping in March failed, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Friday.

Though China had appeared to position itself as a peace broker between Russia and Ukraine in the weeks leading up to Xi’s three-day state visit to Moscow, the meetings between the two leaders did not yield a meaningful breakthrough on resolving the conflict.

The Ukrainian president also said Belarusian strongman Alexander Lukashenko has “lost any importance,” claiming he “doesn’t decide anything about what kind of weapons are based in his country.”

Some background: Putin announced last week that Moscow will construct a storage facility for tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus, completing it by the start of July. Lukashenko welcomed the move in a national address Friday, adding that Russia could also station strategic nuclear weapons in his country.

The mentioning of strategic nukes, which can decimate entire cities, is an escalation in rhetoric from Lukashenko. Russia has not publicly announced any plans to send strategic nuclear weapons to Belarus.

Global reaction: While there is no guarantee Putin will follow through on his plans for Belarus, any nuclear signaling by Putin causes concern in the West.

Ukraine, NATO and the European Union’s top diplomat have condemned the plan. The US has downplayed the move, saying there are no indications Russia will use nuclear weapons.

The nuclear announcement comes as Putin faces mounting problems elsewhere. Read CNN analysis on the decision here.

CNN’s Andrew Carey, Ivana Kottasová, Lindsay Isaac and Anna Chernova contributed to this report.

Paul Whelan stands inside a defendants' cage during a hearing at a court in Moscow on August 23, 2019.

The family of Paul Whelan, an American the US says is wrongfully detained in Russia, is concerned for his well-being after he didn’t make his usual daily call to his parents, his brother told CNN’s Paula Newton Friday.

On the detention of another American: The Whelan family issued a statement Thursday, saying they were sorry to hear about the arrest of American journalist Evan Gershkovich, who works for the Wall Street Journal.

David Whelan spoke out against a Wall Street Journal editorial calling for retaliation for the reporter’s arrest.

He also pointed to a similarity between his brother’s case and Gershkovich’s arrest, saying the two are part of Russia’s attempt to get a concession from the US.

“To the extent that they’re using this for extortion — to get a concession from the US government — that may make it simpler,” Whelan added.

He said he worries the US is struggling to deter these types of detentions.