London CNN  — 

London Fashion Week kicked off on Friday in the glow of a sweltering UK heatwave, and concluded on Tuesday after biblical showers and thunderstorms. The energy across the style set throughout the five day schedule was equally split, as anticipation for blockbuster shows from Burberry, JW Anderson, Erdem and Simone Rocha contended with the tangible absence of buzzy brands such as Dilara Findikoglu, Halpern, Nensi Dojaka and S.S. Daley — designers who decided to cancel their shows just weeks ahead of the event.

Festivities began this season with what could become a new tradition: Britain’s answer to the Met Gala, organized by Anna Wintour in aid of London’s performing arts centers. Vogue World’s glitzy maroon carpet gave the schedule an injection of star power, with guests ranging from Sienna Miller (who debuted her baby bump in Schiaparelli couture) and Jodie Turner-Smith, to Princess Eugenie and Kate Winslet.

More famous faces piled into the London fashion scene over the course of the week. Cole Sprouse, Suki Waterhouse, Charli XCX, Ncuti Gatwa and Alexa Chung were spotted at the Roundhouse in North London for JW Anderson’s catwalk on Saturday; while gold medal Olympian Mo Farah, “Gorillaz” frontman Damon Albarn, Rachel Weiss, Jodie Comer and Kylie Minogue were part of the posse that took over Highbury Fields in east London for the Burberry show.

UK rapper Burna Boy, Kylie Minogue and "The Banshees of Inisherin" actor Barry Keoghan spotted front row at Burberry.

However, some controversial collections and marketing choices brought London Fashion Week outside of the industry bubble and into the wider cultural conversation. Burberry — whose second collection helmed by Daniel Lee was shown on Monday afternoon — renamed the London Underground Station Bond Street to “Burberry Street” last week, allegedly causing chaos and confusion for the city’s tourists over the weekend. On Friday night, emerging Nigerian designer Mowalola sparked debate around the appropriate usage of religious iconography after she featured the Saudi Arabian flag on a mini skirt in her Spring-Summer 2024 runway.

Scroll down to read all the trends that emerged from the London shows.

Sartorial sculpture

Some brands pushed the adage of ‘wearable art’ to its limit, presenting a series of conceptual runway looks that seemed to be more sculptural than sartorial. On Friday, burgeoning designer HARRI (who created the headline-grabbing inflatable jumpsuit musician Sam Smith wore to the Brit Awards in February) showcased more blown-up balloon trousers, this time with dresses and jackets to match. JW Anderson’s opening look on Saturday featured a hoodie and pair of shorts fashioned entirely out of clay, while KWK by Kwok brought new meaning to the idea of a hoop skirt. The Hong-Kong born designer layered enormous discs to create what looked like giant blooming futuristic flowers.

LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 15: A model walks the runway at the Harri show during London Fashion Week September 2023 at the Old Selfridges Hotel on September 15, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Joe Maher/BFC/Getty Images)
Mandatory Credit: Photo by firstVIEW/Shutterstock (14103119f)
Model on the catwalk 
JW Anderson Show, Runway, Spring Summer 2024, London Fashion Week, UK - 16 Sep 2023

Fancy footwear

This season, what was happening below the ankle was almost as important as what was happening everywhere else. On Sunday, Simone Rocha revealed a surprise collaboration with Crocs on the runway, reimagining the divisive rubber shoe with a platform heel adorned with the Irish designer’s signature pearls and crystal Jibbitz. And the Croc appreciation didn’t stop there: Emerging lingerie designer Sinéad O’Dwyer also included a sandal version of the gardening footwear in her Spring-Summer 2024 collection. HARRI brought the toe shoe to the runway, dressing models in Vibram’s infamous FiveFinger hiking shoes; while Molly Goddard sent her models strutting down the catwalk in knee-high lace up boots that were reminiscent of professional wrestling gear.

LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 17: A model walks the runway during the Simone Rocha Ready to Wear Spring/Summer 2024 fashion show as part of the London Fashion Week on September 17, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Victor VIRGILE/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 16: A model walks the runway at the Molly Goddard show during London Fashion Week September 2023 at Christie's King Street on September 16, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Gareth Cattermole/BFC/Getty Images)

David vs. David

Something cinematic took over London this week, as a number of designers pointed to avant garde film directors David Cronenberg and David Lynch as sources of inspiration. 16Arlington created one of the most cohesive collections of the season, influenced by Lynch’s 1997 noir thriller “Lost Highway.” The dimly lit runway snaked through guests like an open road, while models walked in character-driven looks: a series of city dwellers in pencil skirts and Wall Street shirts, clutching plush leather briefcases. The collection was even named after a line from Lynch’s film.

Similarly, Mowalola’s contentious runway show referenced Cronenberg’s equally volatile film 1996 “Crash.” Models were given faux bloody noses, black eyes and prosthetic stitching by makeup artist Isamaya Ffrench to mimic the gore of the movie.

LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 16: Models walk the finale on the runway at the 16Arlington show during London Fashion Week September 2023 at Alva Coachworks on September 16, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Jeff Spicer/BFC/Getty Images)

Party dresses of yore

The runway doubled as a time machine on more than one occasion this September. Richard Quinn created an ivory ruffled mini dress that looked more like a Rococo ball gown coat from the 1700s; and during the finale of ultra-feminine British label Molly Goddard, models looked like they were walking through the 20th century. From 1920s-style drop-waist tea dresses in muted chintz, to tulle frocks with 1950s bustier tops.  “I started this collection at the National Theatre costume hire,” wrote Goddard in her show notes. “Focusing on underskirts and underwear—crinolines, 1950s bras, Victorian christening gowns, Georgian underskirts.”

At Matty Bovan — who invited a handful of guests for a backstage dinner to see the collection up-close — it was an acid fantasy of 1980s Americana with enveloping ruffles, backcombed hair and glitter leggings. One look equated to 10 lamé party dresses seemingly stuck into a woodchipper. Bovan himself referred to them as “chopped up and reborn,” in his collection notes. “Engulfing the wearers in a cacophony of monstrous beauty.”

Mandatory Credit: Photo by Pixelformula/SIPA/Shutterstock (14105428a)
A model wearing an original creation from the womenswear summer 2024 collections in London from the house of Richard Quinn
Womenswear, summer 2024, London, Richard Quinn, Gbr - 17 Sep 2023
Mandatory Credit: Photo by Shutterstock (14102265e)
Model on the catwalk
Matty Bovan Show, Runway, Spring Summer 2024, London Fashion Week, UK - 16 Sep 2023

A surplus of sheer fabrics

There was a dark romance evident at Simone Rocha, staged at the English National Ballet’s HQ in east London, where models paraded around a black rehearsal stage — complete with a pop-up faux church — wearing layers of breezy tulle stuffed with real, long-stemmed pink roses. More whimsy lace and see-through tulle stole the show at Susan Fang whose “Air. Life,” show introduced the technique of “air-weave smocking” — a technique which combines layers of fabric layer-by-layer. The English country garden got the sheer treatment at Erdem, in neon at David Koma and also at Daniel Lee’s Burberry where bright tufted florals on a sheer black dress made a bold sartorial statement.

Model on the runway at the David Koma Spring 2024 Ready To Wear Fashion Show held at the Tate Modern on September 16, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Giovanni Giannoni/WWD via Getty Images)
Mandatory Credit: Photo by firstVIEW/Shutterstock (14105882av)
Model on Catwalk 
Simone Rocha, Runway, Spring Summer 2024, London Fashion Week, UK - 17 Sep 2023

Big on beading

From embellishment on slip dresses at Erdem to full-blown headpieces at Simone Rocha and Di Petsa, beading enjoyed another moment in the sun for Spring-Summer 2024.

The craft was big, too, at Susan Fang, featuring on handbags, hair accessories, sunglasses and the showstopper: an architectural piece created from “600 handcrafted bead trees… crafted primarily by mothers from Chinese minority groups” according to Fang’s post-show notes, intending to resemble DNA and “harness the power of love and spirit.”

LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 17: A model walks the runway at the Susan Fang show during London Fashion Week September 2023 at the Little Venice Sports Centre on September 17, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Joe Maher/BFC/Getty Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 17: A model walks the runway during the Simone Rocha Ready to Wear Spring/Summer 2024 fashion show as part of the London Fashion Week on September 17, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Victor VIRGILE/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images)
Models pose for pictures and have their final preparations made backstage ahead of a catwalk presentation for designer Susan Fang's Spring/Summer 2024 collection, at London Fashion Week in London, on September 17, 2023. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP) (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS/AFP via Getty Images)
LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM - SEPTEMBER 18, 2023: Models walk the runway during Chet Lo Spring / Summer 2024 show at London Fashion Week in London, United Kingdom on September 18, 2023. (Photo credit should read Wiktor Szymanowicz/Future Publishing via Getty Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 18: A model walks the runway during the Chet Lo Ready to Wear Spring/Summer 2024 fashion show as part of the London Fashion Week on September 18, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Victor VIRGILE/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 16: Models rehearsals backstage ahead of the Roksanda show during London Fashion Week September 2023 at  on September 16, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Shane Anthony Sinclair/BFC/Getty Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 17: A model walks the runway at the Tove show during London Fashion Week September 2023 at The Hayward Gallery on September 17, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Stuart Wilson/BFC/Getty Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 17: A model walks the runway at the Tove show during London Fashion Week September 2023 at The Hayward Gallery on September 17, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Stuart Wilson/BFC/Getty Images)
Models present creations by British designer Richard Quinn during the catwalk presentation for their Spring/Summer 2024 collection, during London Fashion Week in London, on September 16, 2023. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP) (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS/AFP via Getty Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 16: A model walks the runway at the Molly Goddard show during London Fashion Week September 2023 at Christie's King Street on September 16, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Gareth Cattermole/BFC/Getty Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 15: Models perform on the runway at the Harri show during London Fashion Week September 2023 at the Old Selfridges Hotel on September 15, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Joe Maher/BFC/Getty Images)
Models present creations for British fashion label JW Anderson during the catwalk presentation for their Spring/Summer 2024 collection, during London Fashion Week in London, on September 16, 2023. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP) (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS/AFP via Getty Images)
Models present creations for Ahluwalia during a catwalk presentation for her Spring/Summer 2024 collection, during London Fashion Week in London, on September 15, 2023. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP) (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS/AFP via Getty Images)
Mandatory Credit: Photo by Pixelformula/SIPA/Shutterstock (14108364a)
A model wearing an original creation from the womenswear summer 2024 collections in London from the house of Burberry
Womenswear, summer 2024, London, Burberry, Gbr - 19 Sep 2023
Mandatory Credit: Photo by Shutterstock (14103664a)
Model on catwalk
Erdem Show, Front Row, Spring Summer 2024, London Fashion Week, UK - 17 Sep 2023
A model presents a creation during a catwalk presentation for British fashion house Burberry's Spring/Summer 2024 collection, at London Fashion Week in London, on September 18, 2023. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP) (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS/AFP via Getty Images)
Models present creations by Erdem during a catwalk presentation for their Spring/Summer 2024 collection, at the British Museum during London Fashion Week in London, on September 17, 2023. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP) (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS/AFP via Getty Images)
Mandatory Credit: Photo by Shutterstock (14107024h)
Model on the catwalk
Ashish Show, Runway, Spring Summer 2024, London Fashion Week, UK - 18 Sep 2023
LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 18: A model walks the runway during the Ashish Ready to Wear Spring/Summer 2024 fashion show as part of the London Fashion Week on September 18, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Victor VIRGILE/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images)
Alexa Chung  and Poppy Delevingne at the JW Anderson Spring 2024 Ready To Wear Fashion Show at The Roundhouse on September 16, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Noor-u-Nisa Khan/WWD via Getty Images)
Mandatory Credit: Photo by firstVIEW/Shutterstock (14106493ae)
Model on the catwalk
KNWLS Show, Runway, Spring Summer 2024, London Fashion Week, UK - 17 Sep 2023
Mandatory Credit: Photo by firstVIEW/Shutterstock (14106493x)
Model on the catwalk
KNWLS Show, Runway, Spring Summer 2024, London Fashion Week, UK - 17 Sep 2023
A model presents a creation during a catwalk presentation for British fashion house Burberry's Spring/Summer 2024 collection, at London Fashion Week in London, on September 18, 2023. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP) (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS/AFP via Getty Images)