Editor’s Note: CNN Style is one of the official media partners of Paris Fashion Week. See all coverage here.

Paris CNN  — 

It was an emotional nine days in Paris. The energy was high even though many attendees were tired after a long season of shows across New York, London and Milan — and with unpredictable weather in each city.

Paris proved to be no different. Bursts of rain were a nice welcome amid muggy heat; in many venues, invitations were used as make-shift fans — and some showgoers carried handheld electric ones to keep cool. These proved to be a shrewd accessory choice in particular at shows which ran late, some by almost an hour. (In other words, not just fashionably late.) To be fair, the tardiness was partially due to the hordes of fashion fans gathered outside. At some of the bigger shows, it was near pandemonium and some in the crowds were seemingly at risk of getting run over by oncoming traffic.

There was much anticipation this season for designers making their Paris debut, including Peter Do, fresh from showing his inaugural collection for Helmut Lang in New York, Francesco Risso of Marni and Stefano Gallici for Ann Demeulemeester, having been appointed the brand’s new creative director in June.

“Paris is a dream come true,” Do said after the show. “I feel really grown up and I wanted to make grown up clothes and I feel like Paris is the right place for the new 32-year old PD sensibility to exist.”

But there were also fond farewells, none more emotional than Sarah Burton’s leaving Alexander McQueen, a fashion house where she had spent her entire career. Burton worked as Lee McQueen’s right hand for years and, after his untimely death, took over as the brand’s creative director. Polish artist Magdalena Abakanowicz’s large-scale woven textiles, featuring tightly wound coils with rope detailing trailing below, were placed around the room as a backdrop to the show, which included rose-printed silk dresses, intricate knitwear and impeccable tailoring seen in fitted blazers with cut-outs adapted from earlier McQueen designs.

After 27 years at the storied fashion house, Sarah Burton presented her last collection for Alexander McQueen.
Naomi Campbell closed the show to a standing ovation from showgoers, wiping tears from her face.

Naomi Campbell closed the show in a silver beaded dress with a heart-shaped breastplate, tears streaming down her face as the room rose to a standing ovation. Burton then took her final bow, hugging and thanking many in the front row, including Anna Wintour and Tim Blanks. She dedicated her final collection to her mentor, McQueen himself, and her team.

Taking a different timbre, Gabriela Hearst celebrated her last collection for Chloe with live music from a samba school flown in from Brazil — everyone in attendance was up and dancing. Meanwhile over at Miu Miu, it was a heartfelt adieu to Fabio Zambernardi after more than four decades with the Prada Group; as in Milan, Miuccia Prada came out and took a bow with him one last time.

Glittering front rows

Paris Fashion Week has always drawn a high-profile crowd but this season, with the SAG-AFRA strikes in Hollywood seemingly freeing up actors’ schedules, the front rows felt even more packed than usual.

Famous faces popped up on and off the runways: Paris Hilton, Angela Bassett and Fan Bingbing, who all walked in the Mugler show; Jared Leto, Sigourney Weaver and Cher sat front row at Givenchy. Usher, in town for a series of sold-out concerts, stunned at Marni in a red and black polka dot ensemble. The singer was also seen at Chanel wearing a bespoke tweed and pearl blazer accessorized with strands of naval-grazing pearls, alongside Riley Keough, recently announced as the brand’s newest ambassador, and Jennie Kim of Blackpink, among others.

Pamela Anderson attended fashion week shows sans makeup, as shown here at Vivienne Westwood. Her decision to go bare faced was widely praised.

Pamela Anderson forewent makeup at the shows she attended in favor of a clean complexion and wrote in an Instagram post, “There is beauty in self acceptance, imperfection and love.” She was ethereal at Victoria Beckham’s show in a lightweight floral dress, while at Vivienne Westwood she donned an oversized wool check-print trench coat and matching slouchy hat from the brand.

Actor Issa Rae attended shows including Francesco Risso’s first outing at Marni, Chloe and Mugler, where she wore a black ruched body-con dress. At Miu Miu, Sydney Sweeney, Emma Chamberlain, Zaya Wade and Mia Goth made for an eclectic, très-trendy front row; Cate Blanchett appeared at Louis Vuitton alongside Zendaya, who wore a dramatic white double-zipper dress that has gone viral.

Sculptural fantasies

Many a runway show this season featured conceptual looks and ‘wearable art,’ with designers incorporating new materials and couture techniques into their collections.

Jun Takahashi of Undercover presented one of the buzziest moments of the season, with three sculptural, soft-lit looks closing the show complete with live butterflies. The dresses’ skirts were revealed to be terrariums, with real flowers.

Eerily romantic terrarium dresses featuring live butterflies at the Undercover show —  a standout moment of fashion innovation.

Francesco Risso punctuated his collection at Marni with a series of floral dresses made using tin cans, meanwhile, and Junya Watanabe looked at architecture this season, actualized in an angular collection featuring prism-like shapes jutting out from the garments in every direction.

Sheer beauty

There was dark drama at Mugler, but created using the sheerest of fabrics. Casey Cadwallader told journalists backstage he was inspired by “things under the sea like jellyfish, octopi and squid — things that have fluid motions.” Long veils of chiffon trailed models like seaweed, to stunning effect, as they walked down the runway wearing resin body plates, bustiers, structured blazers and bodycon dresses with corseted waists.

Mugler's latest collection (modeled by Angela Bassett and other famous faces, among others) drew inspiration from sea creatures.

Rick Owens also sent out veiled models, but with face covers reminiscent of beekeeper’s masks; Zimmermann had a more romantic approach to using the lightweight fabric sending voluminous floral georgette and charmeuse dresses with ruffled detailing down the runway. Tulle opera gloves, featherweight dresses in silk chiffons and double layered silk skirts with floral motifs at Givenchy gave the collection an ethereal sensibility that was elegant and refined.

Eclectic runway spaces

Shows were scattered all over the city, and at all sorts of venues — Sacai at a car park space, for example, while both Dries Van Noten and Y/Project presented their shows in an abandoned post office, a space required guests to hike up three flights of uneven stairs.

Karl Lagerfeld’s former apartment in the picturesque seventh arrondissement was also a venue twice over: Marni and Victoria Beckham both used the gilded space to present vastly different collections. On the one hand, it was the perfect juxtaposition for Marni’s effervescent and colorful collection but it was equally majestic when Victoria Beckham presented more minimalistic, dance-inspired designs this season. (Even the tardiness of Kim Kardashian and Kris Jenner, who kept everyone waiting for nearly an hour, could not detract from the charm of the occasion.)

And who could forget the construction site on the Champs Elysee turned runway venue for Louis Vuitton? The space is currently under renovations by LVMH; its interior was covered in orange recyclable plastic for the show to give the ambiance of a hot air balloon.

The power of performance

Amid increasingly crowded fashion calendars, performances and stunts that supersede the traditional runway format are a way for designers to stand out from the pack. Issey Miyake continues to explore movement in its runway shows, this season with musicians imitating chirping and other sounds found in nature. Dancers clad in black and white took over the show space, manipulating fabric suspended from the ceiling as models presented a collection inspired by the founder’s 1998 collection with swaths of sheer fabrics ruched into figure-hugging dresses.

Valentino invited FKA Twigs and a group of contemporary dancers to perform in skin-colored separates — the end result proved almost more memorable than the collection itself — while at Balenciaga, Demna transformed the Cour du Dôme des Invalides into a theater, covering it with red velvet drapes and an elevated runway where people who have inspired him, including his mother and fashion journalist Cathy Horyn, walked the runway. Noticeably absent, however, was his younger brother Guram Gvasalia, who co-founded Vetements with Demna but now runs the business solo.

Former club kid and legendary trans model Amanda Lepore walked the velvet-lined runway for Balenciaga.
The collection's final bridal look was made from seven vintage wedding dresses cut, tiered and piled together anew.

And, well, an issue of sanitation

Perhaps the hottest topic — and biggest stunt, if you will — to come out of Paris Fashion Week has nothing to do with fashion, but everything to do with fabric, unfortunately: bed bugs have been plaguing the city, and potentially crashing the runways. Just as the shows started, reports of bed bug sightings on public transport, homes, hotels and cinemas spread across the city (and around the world). Paris deputy mayor Emmanuel Grégoire announced, “No one is safe.”

An insect infestation is the Spring-Summer 2024 trend no-one was asking for; attendees at the shows are surely hoping these blood-sucking freeloaders won’t be going home with them.

Keep scrolling to see more highlights from the latest shows.

Rick Owens' show was inspired by optimism, and this season he dissented from his often monochromatic taste to unveil a vibrant color palette of dusty roses and reds.
Glenn Martens at Y/Project was on a mission to disrupt streamlined silhouettes and tailoring with heavy ruching and layering.
Iridescent taffeta helped achieve the "dark majesty" the designer was reaching for, according to his show notes.
Tweed was back at Chanel, with designer Virginie Viard fusing the fashion house's trademark fabric lace and sportswear for an updated take.
The Spring-Summer 2024 collection was creative director Gabriela Hearst's last for Chloé.
Classic feminine lines were made in leather for an edgier finish.
After the show, Hearst took to the runway to dance and rejoice with a 20 piece samba band.
Victoria Beckham's latest collection was inspired by her formative years spent learning dance and ballet.
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Kendall Jenner walked the show, as Beckham's husband David and children Romeo, Brooklyn and Harper looked on from the front row.
Chinese actor and red carpet mainstay Fan Bingbing took to the runway at Mugler.
As did Paris Hilton.
Y/Project staged their show in an abandoned post office in Paris.
Marni presented its collection in the late Karl Lagerfeld's home, described in its show notes as "a quest for joy, through dedication."
The label's new creative director Francesco Risso expertly merged the commercial with the artisanal.
Live music and an installation of pleated pieces of washi paper, designed to float freely in the air, served as an engaging, multi-sensory backdrop for the Issey Miyake show.
According to Isabel Marant's show notes, there was a "mystical and celestial dimension to this new season," captured in the use of silver and gold.
At Undercover, three looks reproduced portraits from designer Jun Takahashi's recent exhibition of oil paintings in delicate ruffles.
Stefano Gallici showed his first collection for storied Belgian fashion house Ann Demeulemeester, in keeping with its edgy, understated aesthetic.
Junya Watanabe drew inspiration from architrcture this season, presenting a series of angular garments with jutting sharp edges.
One of the most joyful moments on the Miu Miu runway was the accessory styling. The label's top handle bags were playfully filled to the brim with shoes, more clothes, key rings and other items in ab effortlessly chic manner that channeled Jane Birkin.
In luxe, slouchy sportswear separates, Gigi Hadid walked Miu Miu's runway.
Miu Miu also cast Caliee Spaeny, the star of upcoming film "Priscilla."
Even the most glamorous looks at Dries Van Noten had a sports-mode finish. Rugby shirts were made into full-length collared jackets, and heels were never worn without a pair of ankle socks.
The latest Louis Vuitton collection looked to the power of travel, a theme perhaps most visible in this season's accessories — one bag was made in the shape the Arc de Triomphe, while others mimicked vintage luggage stickers.
The location was covered in orange recyclable plastic to give the ambiance of a hot air balloon.
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