Kate Middleton Photo FOR VIDEO
CNN analyzed recalled image of Princess of Wales. Here's what we found
00:58 - Source: CNN

Editor’s Note: Rosa Prince is deputy editor of Politico UK. The views expressed in this commentary are her own. Read more CNN Opinion.  

London CNN  — 

It was a charming Mother’s Day snap intended to assure an anxious nation that all was well with their beloved royal family.

Instead, the statement by Catherine, Princess of Wales that she had ham-fistedly manipulated a photograph showing her posing with her children appears to have sent much of the British public scurrying down the deepest of conspiracy theory rabbit holes.

For weeks, scurrilous whispers about Kate, wife of one heir to the throne, Prince William, and mother of another, Prince George, had been consigned to the darkest corners of the internet.

But when a series of respected photo agencies withdrew the photograph issued by Kensington Palace, citing concerns over its full authenticity, the rumor mill went into overdrive.

This photo released by Kensington Palace shows Kate, Princess of Wales, with her children, Prince Louis, left, Prince George and Princess Charlotte. The circled areas appear to show evidence of potential manipulation, including Princess Charlotte’s sleeve cuff and a zipper on the lefthand side of the jacket of the Princess of Wales, which does not appear to be aligned.

Kate has been missing from the public gaze for months after planned abdominal surgery in mid-January followed by a lengthy period of convalescence.

The timing of her withdrawal proved infelicitous, with Buckingham Palace on the same day announcing that her father-in-law, King Charles III, would shortly be undergoing treatment for an enlarged prostate.

When Charles subsequently announced the shocking news that cancer had been detected during his procedure, and that he too would bow out of public life while he received medical care, the vacuum left by the absence of two of the most senior royals was swiftly filled with conspiracy theories about Kate.

Much of the debate around the princess’ absence centered around the nature of her complaint, fueled by a lack of information from the palace about what could be ailing her.

To outsiders, her hospital stay looked like an unusually long one for a healthy young woman – Kate turned 42 shortly before her procedure - and the recuperation period, which her spokesperson said would last until Easter, extensive.

The lack of detail from the palace is symptomatic of an institution which has struggled to find a balance between protecting the royals’ privacy, and providing the transparency demanded by a modern democracy.

In a constitutional monarchy where kings and queens wield little actual, but plenty of soft power, visibility is everything. They may not be able to pass laws, negotiate treaties or order troops into battle, but the British royals can open supermarkets, attend premieres and visit the sick. Without that, like Barbie, what were they made for?

Following the death of William’s mother Diana in 1997, Brits have been longing for another compelling, if less troubled, fairy princess to gaze at on magazine covers. Kate with her immaculate style and happy brood of children brought a splash of color and comfort in an otherwise troubled world: an unstable political arena which recently saw three prime ministers in the space of two months, a punishing cost of living crisis, war with Russia on the edge of Europe and events in the Middle East which have riven many communities.

When Kate disappeared from view, her subjects-to-be wanted — demanded — to know why.

While William seems to have signed up to his grandmother Queen Elizabeth II’s maxim that the public wouldn’t believe she was real if they didn’t see her, his brother Prince Harry has a famously less tolerant view of the public gaze.

Harry’s decision to step back from the royal family stage west by escaping to California with his bride Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, further reduced the number of highnesses for Brits to gaze at, with their uncle Prince Andrew also off the scene in the wake of the scandal involving his friendship with the convicted pedophile Jeffrey Epstein.

In the 18 months since the death of Elizabeth, the royal circle had already seemed an ever decreasing one.

The withdrawal of both Charles and Kate seemed to trigger a crisis in the British psyche, a yearning for monarchy perhaps few understood on an intellectual level. To put it another way, if the royals are the opiate of the masses, then Brits were not prepared to go cold turkey.

As the #WheresKate memes trended on X (formally Twitter) and royal commentators wrote pointed articles demanding more information, the palace maintained a truculent silence.

Until this Mothering Sunday, that is, which in the UK is celebrated in early March.

To the delight of many, Kate continued her Mother’s Day tradition of issuing a photograph featuring her and her children, George, 10, Princess Charlotte, eight, and Prince Louis, five.

“Thank you for your kind wishes and continued support,” she wrote in a message to accompany the snap, said to have been taken a few days before by her husband.

In one fell swoop, it seemed the conspiracy theorists had been silenced. Kate appeared healthy and glowing.

Reassurance lasted only a few hours, however, as picture editors at photo agencies including AP and Reuters spotted something amiss. Didn’t Charlotte’s sleeve look rather odd? Was something wrong with the pattern on Louis’ sweater? Perhaps the biggest clue: How on earth had William managed to capture all three children smiling at the same time?

With professional photographers increasingly wary about the impact of AI and other fakery on their profession, the agencies would not take the risk with a manipulated image.

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The palace meanwhile failing to issue a comment for long hours while the nation dove head first down the rabbit hole.

In offices and other workplaces across the land, it seemed everyone had a view on the length of the princess’ fingers, the shade of the tree in the background and other now suspicious aspects of the photograph.

More than 12 hours later, Kate finally responded: “Like many amateur photographers, I do occasionally experiment with editing,” she said on social media. “I wanted to express my apologies for any confusion the family photograph we shared yesterday caused.”

The problem for royals: when confusion combines with conspiracy, the narrative is hard to control.