A man wearing an Catalan barretina hat kisses his ballot before casting his vote for the Catalan regional election at a polling station in Barcelona on December 21, 2017.
Catalans take their divisions over independence to the polls today in a hotly-contested election that could determine the course of their region just two months after a failed secession bid.

 / AFP PHOTO / LLUIS GENE        (Photo credit should read LLUIS GENE/AFP/Getty Images)
Catalans back pro-independence parties
01:44 - Source: CNN

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The former Catalan leader says Spain's PM should accept regional election results

Mariano Rajoy says he will call on Catalonia's Parliament to meet January 17

CNN  — 

The former leader of Catalonia urged Madrid to enter political negotiations following a regional election that gave pro-independence parties a majority in the Catalan parliament.

“We are a democratically mature country that has earned the right to become a republic of free men and women,” said former Catalan President Carles Puigdemont.

In a recorded address made from self-imposed exile in Brussels, Belgium, Puigdemont appealed to Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy to accept the election results.

“The ballot boxes have spoken, democracy has spoken, everyone has been able to express themselves. What is Rajoy waiting for in order to accept the results?” Puigdemont said in a speech posted Saturday on social media.

It’s unlikely Rajoy will be receptive to the appeal. He has refused to meet with Puigdemont, who went to Brussels after Spanish authorities announced they were seeking his arrest. Rajoy says he will meet only with leaders of the pro-unity Ciutadans (Citizens) party.

The Spanish government called the early regional election for Catalonia in the hope of quelling the separatist movement, whose push for independence this year triggered the crisis.

That ambition, however, was thwarted when voters backed the three pro-independence parties. Ciutadans, known in the rest of Spain as Ciudadanos, came in first in the December 21 election. However, its 37 seats are not enough for it to form a majority government.

In his video message, Puigdemont stands in front of the Catalan and European Union flags.

“The Spanish government has a new opportunity to behave as the European democracy it claims to be and therefore recognize the results of the elections that took place on December 21,” he said in Catalan, “and in this way to start a political negotiation with the legitimate government of Catalonia.”

Puigdemont called the 82% voter participation rate a “historic” success and accused Rajoy of using “repression” and “intervention” as a way to deal with the separatist movement.

Millennials in the region appear to back independence. An opinion poll by the Center for Opinion Studies in Catalonia found that more than half of Catalans between the ages of 18 and 34 would vote to break away from Spain given a simple choice of yes or no.

Friday, Rajoy told reporters that he will call on Catalonia’s new Parliament to hold its inaugural session on January 17.

Rajoy called for “constructive dialogue, open and realistic, always within the law.”

Analysis: No mood for compromise after close vote

The Prime Minister said: “I hope that Catalonia will be open, from now on, to a phase of open dialogue, not confrontation, of cooperation, not imposition, and plurality, not unilaterally.”

Rajoy last week said the results showed a decline in support for pro-independence parties since 2010, although “not as much as we wanted.” The leader remains under pressure after the vote made it clear that there is no easy way out of Spain’s worst political crisis in decades.

Former Catalan President Carles Puigdemont welcomes the election results in a speech from Brussels, Belgium.

For his part, Puigdemont was pushed from power after his government held an illegal independence referendum October 1 and lawmakers unilaterally declared the region’s independence from Spain.

Following Catalan lawmakers’ declaration of independence, Madrid dismissed the entire Catalan government and Parliament and seized control of the region.

CNN’s Angela Dewan and Laura Smith-Spark, and CNN en Español’s Iban De Miguel and Pau Mosquera, contributed to this report.