Climate crisis intensified the West Coast fire season, officials say — and scientists say it could get worse

Deadly wildfires rage across the US West Coast

By Mike Hayes and Meg Wagner, CNN

Updated 12:46 p.m. ET, September 15, 2020
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10:48 a.m. ET, September 14, 2020

Climate crisis intensified the West Coast fire season, officials say — and scientists say it could get worse

From CNN's Drew Kann and Brandon Miller

A firefighter in Jamul, California, battles the Valley Fire along Japatul Road on September 6.
A firefighter in Jamul, California, battles the Valley Fire along Japatul Road on September 6. Sandy Huffaker/AFP/Getty Images

It's a devastating and historic fire season in the West — and scientists and local officials say the climate crisis is to blame.

In California, three of the five largest wildfires in state history are currently burning, officials say

Oregon's governor said in a typical year, fires consume about 500,000 acres in the state — but "this week alone, we burned over a million acres of beautiful Oregon," she said.

And last week in Washington, more acres were burned in the state on a single day than were charred in the past 12 fire seasons, Gov. Jay Inslee said.

Here's a look at what we know about climate change and the unprecedented wildfires:

  • West Coast leaders blame climate change: Both Gov. Gavin Newsom and Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti have attributed the intensity of this season's fires to climate change. Oregon Gov. Kate Brown said climate change and mismanagement of the nation's forests are both to blame.
  • What Trump is saying: Meanwhile, President Trump at a weekend rally repeatedly said the fires are about "forest management," a characterization he has repeatedly offered of such blazes that has been previously criticized as inaccurate.
  • Warnings from scientists: Scientists have warned for years that fire seasons like this could come to pass, and that the more we humans heat up the planet, the more we are increasing the odds in favor of the hot, dry conditions conducive to fires. Though the scale of destruction is hard to fathom, climate scientists say we should not be surprised. "It's shocking to see the impacts, but not scientifically surprising," Daniel Swain, a climate scientist at UCLA and the National Center for Atmospheric Research told CNN last week. "This is in line with essentially every prediction for what could happen this year and the trends we're seeing over years and decades."
  • It could get worse: How bad it gets depends on what we as humans do to reduce heat-trapping gas emissions, said Michael Mann, the director of Penn State University's Earth System Science Center. "By some measure, it's clear that 'dangerous climate change' has already arrived," Mann said in response to emailed questions from CNN. "It's a matter of how bad we're willing to let it get."
10:07 a.m. ET, September 14, 2020

Oregon governor blames fires on climate change and decades of forest mismanagement

From CNN's Melissa Alonso

Smoke fills the sky in Portland, Oregon, on September 10.
Smoke fills the sky in Portland, Oregon, on September 10. Diego Diaz/Icon Sportswire/Getty Images

Oregon Gov. Kate Brown said climate change and mismanagement of the nation's forests are both to blame for the fires raging in her state and across the West Coast, during an interview on CBS Face the Nation. 

Brown was responded to questions about a former Oregon lawmaker's op-ed in the Washington Post, which alleges the state mismanaged forests and ignored warnings. 

"It's decades of mismanagement of our forests in this country and it is the failure to tackle climate change, we need to do both, and we can," Brown said.

According to Brown, Oregon usually has about 500,000 acres burned in fires annually.

"This week alone, we burned over a million acres of beautiful Oregon," said Brown.

This year, "we saw the perfect fire storm, we saw incredible winds, we saw very cold, hot temperatures and of course we have a landscape that has seen 30 years of drought," Brown said. "This is truly the bellwether for climate change on the West Coast," according to Brown.

What other leaders are saying: Both Gov. Gavin Newsom and Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti have also attributed the intensity of this season's fires to climate change. Meanwhile, President Trump at a weekend rally repeatedly said the fires are about "forest management," a characterization he has repeatedly offered of such blazes that has been previously criticized as inaccurate.

10:13 a.m. ET, September 14, 2020

California officials say climate change made this fire season so intense

California Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks to the media outside of Oroville, California, after viewing the North Complex Fire zone on September 11.
California Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks to the media outside of Oroville, California, after viewing the North Complex Fire zone on September 11. Paul Kitagaki Jr./Pool/The Sacramento Bee/AP

Both Gov. Gavin Newsom and Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti have attributed the intensity of this season's fires to climate change, pushing back on President Trump's assertion that the fires were due to poor land management.

"It's been very clear that years of drought, as we're seeing, whether it's too much water and too much rain in parts of our country right now, or too little," Garcetti told CNN's Jake Tapper on "State of the Union" Sunday. "This is climate change and this is an administration that's put its head in the sand."

Record breaking temperatures and a lack of rain have only exacerbated conditions in a state that has seen dozens of deaths.

What Trump said: The President mentioned the wildfires over an hour into his speech at a rally Saturday night in Minden, Nevada.

Trump repeatedly said the fires are about "forest management," a characterization he has repeatedly offered of such blazes that has been previously criticized as inaccurate.

9:11 a.m. ET, September 14, 2020

Where the wildfires are burning now

9:10 a.m. ET, September 14, 2020

President Trump is visiting California today

From CNN's Joe Johns

President Trump is expected to meet with California Gov. Gavin Newsom at today's "wildfire briefing," according to White House spokesperson Judd Deere. 

With wildfires raging in California and other parts of the West Coast, Trump today will participate in a closed briefing with local and federal officials, and deliver public remarks recognizing California’s National Guard.

10:23 a.m. ET, September 14, 2020

At least 35 people have died in the West Coast wildfires

From CNN's Hollie Silverman

Smoke from the Bear Fire fills the sky in Oroville, California, on September 9.
Smoke from the Bear Fire fills the sky in Oroville, California, on September 9. Josh Edelson/AFP/Getty Images

At least 35 people have died in the West Coast wildfires, including 24 in California, 10 in Oregon and a child in Washington state.

The most deadly blaze has been the North Complex Fire, accounting for more than half of the victims in California.

And weather could worsen the blazes: Weather conditions are not scheduled to improve any time soon as high winds of up to 40 mph are forecast in the coming days in parts of California.

Fire weather watches have been issued throughout the region and, while rain may hit the coastlines of Oregon and Washington where wildfires continue to rage, California is forecast to remain dry.

"A Fire Weather Watch is in effect Monday over the Northern Sierra, potentially impacting the North Complex with gusty winds," CalFire said in an update Sunday.