After the Recognition, the king was presented the Coronation Bible and took the Coronation Oath.
The Bible was presented by Iain Greenshields, moderator of the general assembly for the Church of Scotland, who sets the words of God – the Bible – as the "royal law" to govern with.
The presentation of the Bible dates back to the joint coronation of William III and Mary II in 1689, with the involvement of the moderator beginning in 1953, according to the Church of England's liturgy.
Before taking the Oath, Charles consented to its conditions, including fostering "an environment in which people of all faiths and beliefs may live freely." This addition to the service reflects the words of the late Queen, when she said the role of the church "is not to defend Anglicanism to the exclusion of other religions," but instead has a "duty to protect the free practice of all faiths in this country."
Then, Charles placed his hands on the Bible and promised to abide by the Oath as administered by the archbishop, swearing to govern the people of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the Commonwealth, while maintaining the laws of God.