February 8, 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake news

At least three US citizens were killed in the earthquake in southeastern Turkey, a State Department spokesperson said in a statement Wednesday.

US officials are working to provide support to victims and their family members.

The spokesperson added that "individuals in need of immediate, local emergency assistance should call Turkish authorities using the phone number 112."

The death toll from the devastating earthquake that hit Turkey and Syria is now at least 12,049 people, according to authorities.

The total number of deaths in Syria climbs to 2,992, including 1,730 in rebel-held areas in the northwest, according to the White Helmets, a volunteer organization. At least 1,262 deaths are in government-controlled parts of Syria, according to Syrian state media.  

The total number of people killed in Turkey now stands at least 9,057 with 52,979 others reported injured, according to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. 

The total number of injured people in Syria across all affected territories rose to 5,108, in both rebel and government-held areas.

At least 58,087 people have been injured in both Syria and Turkey, according to figures from the Turkish government, the White Helmets and Syrian state media.

US President Joe Biden is offering his condolences and support to Turkey and Syria, marking his first on-camera remarks on the devastating 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck earlier this week. 

“Our thoughts and prayers go out to the people of Turkey and Syria,” Biden said as he spoke to union members in DeForest, Wisconsin, on Wednesday.

“We mourn the loss of so many lives and we offer our deepest condolences,” he said, going on to discuss some of the horrific imagery of parents pulling babies from the rubble and the mounting death toll, and adding that his thoughts are “also with the survivors who have been torn apart by this tragedy.” 

Biden noted that he spoke with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and offered “full support,” as well as rescue and recovery teams. 

In Syria, he said the US continues to support humanitarian partners with equipment and assistance for search and rescue missions. The US, he added, is the “leading donor across all the areas of Syria, no matter who controls the territory.”

��It's about saving human life. We remain steadfast in our commitment to supporting the people of Turkey and Syria in this time in need,” he said.

The European Union has announced a donor conference to raise funds for Turkey and Syria as the two countries continue to grapple with the devastation caused by a magnitude 7.8 earthquake this week.  

The bloc’s chief, Ursula von der Leyen, announced the conference in a joint statement Wednesday following a call with Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson.  

The event will be held in March in Brussels, according to the statement.

Von der Leyen, who is the European Commission president, stressed that the bloc’s priority now is to “work around the clock to save as many lives as possible as many people are still trapped under the rubble, in buildings.”  

In a news release earlier on Wednesday, the EU said the current operation is one of the "largest ever search and rescue operations" carried out through its Civil Protection Mechanism.   

So far, the bloc said it has sent 31 search and rescue teams and 5 medical teams from 23 countries to impacted areas in Turkey and Syria.   

Syrian authorities called on the EU to activate its Civil Protection Mechanism on Wednesday morning whereas their Turkish counterparts asked the bloc to trigger the support mechanism on Monday, according to the news release.  

The bloc also committed itself to provide Turkey with 3 million euros (around $3.2 million) in assistance. Separately, Syria will receive 3.5 million euros (around $3.7 million) in emergency aid assistance.   

The EU said the latter funding will help people in Syria “in need to access shelter, water and sanitation, health various items they currently need, as well as to support the search and rescue operations.”  

The United States military has transported two civilian urban search and rescue teams to Turkey to assist in earthquake relief efforts, according to the US Defense Department, as well as transporting first responders to and from the most impacted areas.

The first US rescue teams have arrived, while a team from Europe will be arriving tomorrow, according to Ryder.

The US European Command “is actively working to preposition additional assets to support the relief efforts and respond to any new requests from the Turkish Government,” Ryder said.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the US has sent “more than 150 search and rescue personnel” to Turkey to aid in earthquake recovery efforts.

In Syria, Blinken said the US has “NGO partners that we funded over the years” providing assistance.

“Across both countries, we've deployed experienced emergency managers, hazardous materials technicians, engineers, logisticians, paramedics, planners, others, along with about 170,000 pounds of specialized tools and equipment,” said Blinken at a news conference with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg.

Blinken also said the US would have “more to say” about how the administration would support both countries’ recovery efforts.

The World Health Organization said it is scaling up its response in Syria and Turkey because diseases already present — particularly in Syria — will be amplified, including cholera and respiratory illnesses.

“There is a secondary health crisis emerging in the aftermath as underlying health risks will likely be exacerbated. I’m speaking about — and especially in the case of Syria — diarrheal diseases including cholera, respiratory illnesses, leishmaniasis, physical and mental trauma and disability, secondary wound infection etc. and the worsening of chronic conditions, noncommunicable diseases, due to the disruptions of continuity of care and the capacity to treat ongoing regular health issues and as I’ve seen myself, these capacities have been gravely affected due to the longstanding pre-existing complex crisis,” WHO Senior Emergency Officer Dr. Adelheid Marschang said at a news conference on Wednesday.

Robert Holden, WHO incident manager for the earthquake response, said the emphasis in Turkey and Syria is to ensure “those that survived the initial disaster continue to survive going forward.”

“We’ve got to ensure that people have the basic elements to survive this next period,” he added.

The World Health Organization is sending medical teams and three flights of medical supplies, including surgical trauma kits, to Turkey and Syria following the devastating earthquake this week.

A “high-level delegation” is also on the way to the region to help coordinate WHO’s response, it said.  

The agency is sending $3 million to help support the emergency response and is “working with partners to provide specialized medical care,” according to WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

One flight is already en route to Istanbul, while another flight to Damascus is preparing to leave. A third flight to Damascus is being planned, according to Tedros.

Dr. Iman Shankiti, the WHO representative to Syria, said the numbers of deaths and injuries are rising by the hour. 

“We continue to be very concerned about areas which are inaccessible because of the earthquake, which has destroyed some of the areas which are used for transportation,” Shankiti said. 

The health system in Syria is also in dire shape, she said, with some hospitals inaccessible due to the quake.

Search-and-rescue efforts are the main priority in Syria right now, followed by access to shelter, food and water, according to Shankiti. 

WHO Turkey representative Dr. Batyr Berdyklychev said numerous aftershocks are posing “a lot of challenges for the search and rescue operations.” 

“The main challenges at the moment, it’s continuing aftershocks, bad weather – sub-zero during the nighttime – also damaged roads which hinders access to the affected territories and areas,” Berdyklychev said. “Also, the challenges for search and rescue due to the magnitude of the event and number of affected cities and provinces. Also, trauma care and mental health and psychological support.”

The road leading to the only humanitarian aid border crossing between Turkey and Syria is now accessible after it was damaged by Monday’s earthquake, a United Nations official told CNN on Wednesday. 

Muhannad Hadi, the UN's regional humanitarian coordinator for the Syria crisis, said aid should begin moving by Thursday — but his team is still working out how to move trucks from inside Syria to the Turkish border. 

The Bab al-Hawa crossing is the only humanitarian aid corridor approved by the United Nations between Syria and Turkey.  

Hadi said the UN is also working with its partners in Damascus to set up “cross-line” activity, referring to moving aid from government-controlled areas of the country to areas in northwest Syria that are outside the government’s control. 

He called on all member states to “put the interest of the people first” but stopped short of saying sanctions should be lifted. The Syrian government has called for the United States and the European Union to lift sanctions in the wake of the crisis.

“This earthquake, on top of this crisis, it’s like the perfect storm that nobody ever wished for,” Hadi said. 

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan acknowledged shortcomings in quake response and said, "it is not possible to be prepared for such a disaster," during his visit near the epicenter of Monday's earthquake. 

Erdogan pointed out that the difficulty of weather conditions was added to the magnitude and prevalence of the destruction caused by the earthquake, "which was felt in an area of ​​500 kilometers, in which approximately 13.5 million people live."

"No doubt, our job was not easy," Erdogan said and added, "As of now, a total of 21,200 personnel, including soldiers, gendarmes, and police, are working in Hatay."