Sweden resumes UNRWA funding after aid agency’s assurances of "stricter controls"

March 9, 2024 Israel-Hamas war

By Chris Lau, Andrew Raine, Amarachi Orie, Tori B. Powell and Adrienne Vogt, CNN

Updated 0506 GMT (1306 HKT) March 10, 2024
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7:17 a.m. ET, March 9, 2024

Sweden resumes UNRWA funding after aid agency’s assurances of "stricter controls"

From CNN's Amy Cassidy and Amarachi Orie

The Swedish government announced Saturday that it has resumed funding to the primary humanitarian aid agency in Gaza, UNRWA, saying the organization gave assurances of “stricter controls” in response to allegations some of its staffers were involved in the October 7 Hamas attack.

Canada announced the same decision earlier Saturday, highlighting the "significant processes" the aid agency had set up to address the allegations from Israel.

The two were among a host of countries to suspend funding to UNRWA in January amid the claims.

The Swedish government said in a statement that it has since received “bilateral confirmation” from UNRWA that it will allow “independent auditing, strengthen internal supervision and enable additional staff controls” within the organization.

Almost $39 million (SEK 400 million) has been allocated to UNRWA for 2024, the Swedish government said. Half of that has been issued as an “initial disbursement” and more will follow as UNRWA “makes progress on the measures.”

The decision was also taken "in light of the acute humanitarian situation in Gaza," it said.

"In this acute situation, where needs among the civilian population are huge, the foremost priority is saving lives. UNRWA is the organisation that is best positioned to help vulnerable Palestinians," Gudrun Brunegård, aid policy spokesperson for Sweden's Christian Democrats party, said in the statement.
5:50 a.m. ET, March 9, 2024

Scores injured in Israeli strike on residential building in central Rafah, Palestinian news agency says

From CNN's Ibrahim Dahman, Kareem Khadder, Amy Cassidy and Sophie Jeong

Palestinians gather near a building damaged in an Israeli air strike in Rafah, Gaza, on Saturday.
Palestinians gather near a building damaged in an Israeli air strike in Rafah, Gaza, on Saturday. Mohammed Salem/Reuters

An Israeli strike on a residential building in Rafah has injured scores of people on Saturday, according to Palestinian news agency WAFA.

“Scores of civilians sustained various injuries today in an Israeli airstrike that targeted a residential tower in Rafah, south of the Gaza Strip,” a WAFA report said.

“Medical sources reported that occupation fighter jets targeted the Al-Masri residential tower, in the central of Rafah, wounding a number of citizens,” WAFA reported.

CNN is unable to independently verify the casualty numbers or claims made by WAFA in its reporting. 

A CNN stringer on the ground in Rafah reported that five missiles hit the building. Video shows smoke billowing out of the building. CNN has reached out to the Israel Defense Forces for comment.

Gaza toll rises: The Gaza Ministry of Health said Saturday that 82 people were killed over the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll in the Gaza Strip to 30,960 since October 7. A number of victims remained under rubble, according to the health ministry.

Some 122 injuries were recorded in the 24 hours leading up to Saturday morning, bringing the total number of injuries to 72,524, the Gaza health ministry said.

5:15 a.m. ET, March 9, 2024

Canada to resume UNRWA funding after UN takes "significant" steps to address October 7 allegations

From CNN's Hamdi Alkhshali, Sahar Akbarzai and Amarachi Orie

IDF soldiers operate next to the UNRWA headquarters in Gaza on February 8.
IDF soldiers operate next to the UNRWA headquarters in Gaza on February 8. Dylan Martinez/Reuters

Canada announced Friday that it will restart assistance for people in Gaza through the main UN agency in Gaza, UNRWA, after the organization set up "significant processes" to address allegations some of its staffers were involved in the October 7 Hamas attack.

Canada was among a host of countries to pull funding in the wake of the claims.

“Today, Ahmed Hussen, Minister of International Development, announced that Canada will be lifting its temporary pause on funding to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA),” the Canadian government said.

The government said it "commends the independent review of UNRWA currently underway," adding that "the UN has put in place several significant processes to address the allegations and reinforce its zero tolerance for terror within the UN, including UNRWA."

Canada said it is resuming funding so more can be done to respond to the urgent needs of Palestinian civilians.

"Canada is deeply concerned by the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza that is worsening by the hour. Help must reach civilians as quickly as possible," the statement added.

Hussen did not say when exactly funding would resume. 

Juliette Touma, UNRWA's director of communications, welcomed Canada's decision and called on other countries that have suspended funding to reconsider.

Speaking during the UN General Assembly meeting Monday, UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini said 16 countries paused funding despite "the unsubstantiated nature of the allegations." UNRWA has warned it is a facing a financial crisis.

4:19 a.m. ET, March 9, 2024

EU hopes to launch maritime aid corridor to Gaza from Cyprus this weekend

From CNN's Amir Tal in Jerusalem, Amy Cassidy and Chris Liakos

The European Union hopes to launch an emergency maritime aid corridor from Cyprus to Gaza this weekend, citing the "dire" humanitarian situation in the enclave.

“We are now very close to the opening of the corridor, hopefully this Saturday, this Sunday, and I’m very glad to see that the initial pilot operation will be launched today,” EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told reporters in Larnaca, Cyprus, on Friday speaking alongside Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides.

She added that for that reason, "the European Commission, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, the Republic of Cyprus, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States announce our intent to open a maritime corridor to deliver much-needed additional amounts of humanitarian assistance by sea.”

Israel has welcomed the international plan and urged other countries to join the initiative. 

“The Cypriot initiative will allow the increase of humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip, after security checks are carried out in accordance with Israeli standards," Israel’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lior Haiat announced Friday on social media platform X.

Aid slows to a trickle: After the October 7 attacks, Israel put Gaza under siege. Getting any form of relief into Gaza is a long and arduous process, aid workers and the UN say, with the supplies that do get in are not enough to meet the needs of Gaza's population.

Israel maintains it is doing enough and there is "no limit" to the supplies that can be brought it.

 

1:50 a.m. ET, March 9, 2024

US shoots down 15 drones over Red Sea and Gulf of Aden

From CNN's Colin McCullough

US forces shot down 15 drones launched by the Iranian-backed Houthis over the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Saturday morning, local time, according to US Central Command.

The action was taken after the Houthis conducted a “large-scale” drone attack.

“Between 4 a.m. and 6:30 a.m. (Sanaa time), Iranian-backed Houthi terrorists conducted a large-scale uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) attack into the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden,” CENTCOM said.

CENTCOM said coalition forces identified the drones and determined they posed an immediate threat to merchant vessels, US Navy and coalition ships.

Coalition naval ships along with aircraft then took out fifteen drones. 

This came three days after the first fatal assault by the Iran-backed militant group in its ongoing assaults in the Red Sea. At least three crew members were killed and four others injured on Wednesday in the Gulf of Aden after a Houthi ballistic missile struck the M/V True Confidence, a Barbados-flagged, Liberian-owned bulk carrier.

12:01 a.m. ET, March 9, 2024

A humanitarian crisis continues to unfold in Gaza. Here's what you should know

From CNN staff

Palestinian children walk past rubble in Khan Younis, Gaza, on Friday.
Palestinian children walk past rubble in Khan Younis, Gaza, on Friday. Ahmad Salem/Bloomberg/Getty Images

Israel’s deadly military campaign in Gaza has exposed the entire population of more than 2.2 million people to severe hunger, dehydration and disease — with women in particular facing challenges finding food, sanitary products and maternity care.

Additionally, the number of people who have died of dehydration and malnutrition in Gaza has risen to at least 23, according to a spokesperson for the Palestinian Ministry of Health in the enclave.

Israel's bombardment has also wiped out educational infrastructure. Children in the enclave are expected to lose at least a year of schooling because of the war, according to the United Nations.

Here are other headlines you should know:

  • Israeli efforts to stop humanitarian aid: Angry Israelis cut across a field of stubble to try to get around a police blockade to hamper shipments of food and supplies intended for Gaza. For weeks Israeli border officers allowed protesters to disrupt the critical aid convoys at Kerem Shalom, the country’s sole functioning border crossing with Gaza. But at the end of last month, with international pressure and condemnation mounting, authorities announced they were moving additional officers to the crossing to take back control. Even with the area now declared a closed military zone, protesters continue to arrive and try to outmaneuver the police.
  • More on aid: The US and Jordanian militaries conducted an additional airdrop of humanitarian aid into northern Gaza on Friday, US Central Command said in a statement. The US Defense Department says none of the US humanitarian airdrops into Gaza on Friday have resulted in civilian casualties, despite a journalist at the scene and a doctor saying at least five people were killed and 10 others injured when the aid fell on them. Also, the Canadian government on Friday said it will restart assistance for people in Gaza through the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).

  • US humanitarian pier: floating pier and causeway that will be used to deliver critical humanitarian aid by sea to Gaza is expected to take at least one month — or possibly two — to become fully operational, Pentagon press secretary Maj. Gen. Patrick Ryder said Friday. Ryder also said the construction will likely require as many as 1,000 US military personnel to complete. But medical NGO, Doctors Without Borders, also known as Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), called the US plan a "glaring distraction" from the reality of "Israel’s indiscriminate and disproportionate military campaign and punishing siege."
  • Timeline of carnage in Gaza: A timeline released by the Israeli military on Friday of the carnage at a food convoy in Gaza said the first Israeli gunfire came about one minute after the aid convoy began to pass an Israeli military checkpoint and crossed into a civilian area of Gaza City. The timeline says thousands of Gazans rushed toward the convoy and IDF troops at the same time. More than 100 people were killed after Israeli forces opened fire on Palestinians who surrounded food aid trucks in northern Gaza last Thursday, according to the health ministry in Gaza.
  • More Israeli strikes: IDF fighter jets carried out airstrikes on Hezbollah targets Friday, after the military said it detected several rocket launches from southern Lebanon. There were no immediate reports of casualties on either side of the border.
  • Hostage deal: US President Joe Biden on Friday cast doubt on the prospect of striking a deal that includes a temporary ceasefire paired with a release of hostages by Ramadan.
3:10 a.m. ET, March 9, 2024

Battle brewing over military exception for ultra-Orthodox Israelis

From CNN's Mick Krever

Ultra-Orthodox Jewish men walk in the central Israeli city of Bnei Brak on February 27.
Ultra-Orthodox Jewish men walk in the central Israeli city of Bnei Brak on February 27. Menahem Kahana/AFP/Getty Images

Ultra-Orthodox Israelis have long held a privileged position in that society.

Their religious schools, or yeshivas, get generous government subsidies. And yet young men of the Haredim, as they are known in Hebrew, are in all practical terms exempt from mandatory military service.

That exemption has bedeviled Israeli society since its founding. But a legal deadline to come up with a more equitable social compact, at least in the eyes of the Supreme Court, now looms at the end of March.

Powerful members of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government have made clear they will not help him kick the can down the road without broad political support.

“This is the one issue that has the biggest potential of bringing down the coalition,” Yohanan Plesner, head of the Israel Democracy Institute (IDI), told CNN.

Ultra-Orthodox Jews view religious study as fundamental to the preservation of Judaism. For many of those who live in Israel, that means study is just as important to Israel’s defense as the military.

In Israel’s nascent days, Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion agreed with Haredi rabbis to exempt from military service 400 men studying in religious schools, or yeshivas. In 1948, there were few Haredim in Israel – many were and remain opposed to the state on religious grounds – and the exemption had little practical impact.

In 1998, Israel’s Supreme Court ripped up the longstanding exemption, telling the government that allowing Haredim to get out of conscription violated equal protection principles. In the decades since, successive governments and Knessets have tried to solve the issue, only to be told again and again by the court that their efforts were illegal.

Read more about the brewing clash in Israel over conscription

Editor’s Note: A version of this story appears in CNN’s Meanwhile in the Middle East newsletter, a three-times-a-week look inside the region’s biggest stories. Sign up here.

11:59 p.m. ET, March 8, 2024

How some Israelis are trying to stop humanitarian aid from getting into Gaza

From CNN's Clarissa Ward and Brent Swails in Kerem Shalom, Israel

Angry Israelis cut across a field of stubble to try to get around a police blockade to disrupt shipments of food and supplies intended for Gaza.

For weeks Israeli border officers allowed protesters to disrupt the critical aid convoys at Kerem Shalom, the country’s sole functioning border crossing with Gaza. But at the end of last month, with international pressure and condemnation mounting, authorities announced they were moving additional officers to the crossing to take back control. But even with the area now declared a closed military zone, protesters continue to arrive and try to outmaneuver the police.

The protests are being led by the “Tsav 9” movement, a grouping of demobilized reservists, families of hostages and settlers. Its name, meaning “Order 9,” is a reference to the emergency mobilization notices that call up reservists.

The protesters say they fear the aid is helping militants still holding their friends and relatives hostage, five months after the murderous cross-border raids led by Hamas that killed about 1,200 people in Israel with 200 more being taken prisoner.

They hope preventing food and supplies from entering Gaza will force Hamas to release them. A recent poll by the Israel Democracy Institute found that two-thirds of Jewish Israelis support their view opposing the transfer of humanitarian aid into Gaza.

Read more about the protesters seeking to prevent aid getting to Gaza

11:59 p.m. ET, March 8, 2024

At least 23 people have now died from dehydration and malnutrition in Gaza, health ministry says

From Kareem Khadder in Jerusalem

A Palestinian child suffering from malnutrition receives treatment at a healthcare center in Rafah, in southern Gaza, on March 4. Children and mothers are among those most at risk of severe malnutrition.
A Palestinian child suffering from malnutrition receives treatment at a healthcare center in Rafah, in southern Gaza, on March 4. Children and mothers are among those most at risk of severe malnutrition. Mohammed Salem/Reuters

The number of people who have died of dehydration and malnutrition in Gaza has risen to at least 23, according to a spokesperson for the Palestinian Ministry of Health in the enclave.

CNN cannot independently confirm the deaths or their causes, due to the lack of international media access to wartime Gaza.

Three more children died Friday at Al-Shifa Hospital due to malnutrition and dehydration, according to Ashraf al-Qidra, a health ministry spokesperson.

Officials with aid organizations and international bodies have warned for weeks that displaced Palestinians are struggling to feed their children as Israel severely restricts aid deliveries. The United Nations says hundreds of thousands of people are on the brink of famine.