April 26, 2024 - Protests at Columbia and other schools escalate

Columbia University's senate voted in favor of a resolution to create a task force to investigate the university leadership's handling of Pro-Palestinian protests on campus, according to documents obtained by CNN.

The resolution passed Friday alleges, among other things, that the administration jeopardized academic freedom, breached privacy and due process of students and faculty members and violated shared governance principles by calling for police intervention on campus, according to documents on the meeting. 

After the investigation, the task force will present its findings and recommendations to the university's senate to determine further actions and take the necessary steps to address the alleged misconduct of the administration, according to the documents. 

Some context: The decision comes after the school and university president Minouche Shafik faced criticism from students, faculty and left-leaning lawmakers after Shafik authorized the New York Police Department to shut down student protests on campus, which have urged school leaders to cut off economic and academic ties to Israel. At the same time, students, religious groups and right-leaning lawmakers have said the administration has failed to stop antisemitism inside Columbia’s campus and at protests outside its gates, CNN previously reported.

Columbia's senate represents people on campus, including faculty, researchers, students, administration and more, according to the school's website. The body has the authority to make policies on a variety of issues that affect the school.

Police at Arizona State University arrested three people Friday “for trespassing in connection with setting up an unauthorized encampment, in violation of university policy,” a university spokesperson said in a statement to CNN.

Encampments, unless they are part of an approved event, are prohibited by the university, the spokesperson said in an earlier statement.

The University of Southern California needed to "act immediately to protect our community" when it came to protests on campus this week, school president Carol L. Folt said in a statement.

The university has "long-standing protocols that allow for peaceful protesting" and has been working with the school community to ensure they are followed during the school year, Folt said.

"The current pressures and polarization have taken a toll in ways that break my heart," she said. "I know Trojans will do what they have always done: share points of view, listen, search for common ground – and find ways to support each other."

She encouraged anyone in the campus community experiencing harassment or bullying to report it to the school, saying it would launch an inquiry and take action to protect students, faculty and staff "no matter their views."

Columbia University has banned one of the students leading the university’s pro-Palestinian protests, a university spokesperson told CNN on Friday.  

Khymani James, a student spokesperson for Columbia University Apartheid Divest (CUAD) coalition, acknowledged in a post on X that he said, “Zionists don’t deserve to live,” saying it was from an Instagram Live video taken in January.

“I misspoke in the heat of the moment, for which I apologize," James wrote.

The American Civil Liberties Union sent a letter to leaders at public and private universities Thursday, urging them to make space for student speech and protest.

The organization noted five "basic guardrails" to ensure free speech and academic freedom on campus. But some of that guidance also highlight the challenge for college administrators. The second guardrail reads:

The letter also points to previous legal cases and historic moments where law enforcement used "inappropriate and excessive force in responding to protests." And it warned protesters that "violence is never an acceptable protest tactic."

Human Rights Watch statement: The advocacy group also mentioned the rights of protesters in a letter published Friday by the group's UN Director Louis Charbonneau.

"As protests spread to campuses across the country, university administrations should be careful not to mislabel criticism of Israeli government policies or advocacy for Palestinian rights as inherently antisemitic or to misuse university authority to quash peaceful protest. Instead, universities should safeguard people’s rights to assembly and free expression," Charbonneau wrote.

Columbia University officials from the Office of Public Affairs plan to hold a press briefing with reporters on the “ongoing campus situation,” according to a notice sent out Friday afternoon.

The university did not provide any further details on who will be addressing reporters. In recent days, Columbia administrators have been engaging in negotiations with students partaking in the pro-Palestinian encampments on campus. 

CNN will be covering the briefing. For updates following along here.

Emory University faculty gathered on campus to express concerns about the violent arrests that took place on campus Thursday, with tenured professors calling for the university's president, Gregory Fenves, to step down over the decision to call in state and local police to clear out the protesters.

Around 200 members were present in person for the emergency meeting of the school's College of Arts and Sciences faculty leaders, and another 200 attended on Zoom. The attendees overwhelmingly passed a motion that would call for a no-confidence vote for Fenves, urging him to step down.

Philosophy Professor Dilek Huseyinzadegan spoke to the crowd and said that a police officer pointed a "machine gun" at her head and she was threatened with arrest while she was trying to listen to a student give out the phone number to call her mother. 

Huseyinzadegan added that she "does not feel safe enough to return to campus for the rest of the year," and may not return at all.

Noelle McAfee, the university's Philosophy Department Chair, also spoke at the event and received a nearly minute-long ovation. McAfee was among those detained during Thursday's protest calling for a ceasefire in Gaza. She was not charged and was released on the scene with a citation, she said.

McAfee told CNN she was at the scene to act as an unofficial observer of law enforcement officers when she was detained. 

The motion will be sent to the entire Emory College of Arts and Sciences faculty next week, and they will all be able to vote electronically.

This post has been updated with additional information about the meeting.

The University of Texas at Austin has placed the Palestine Solidarity Committee on "interim suspension," citing the "alleged violation of institutional rules," according to Brian Davis, a spokesman for the university. 

The group, which organized Wednesday's event that was met with a large police presence, posted a statement on Instagram Friday, calling the suspension "an attack on free speech to distract from and enable israel’s genocidal campaign against the Palestinian people!"

CNN is seeking clarity on what the interim suspension entails for the group. The PSC was planning to hold a vigil this coming Monday, but it's unclear if that will continue. CNN has reached out to members of the group about the suspension. 

The university has stood by its decision to bring in law enforcement to prohibit the rally from moving forward on Wednesday, resulting in over 50 arrests and multiple clashes between police and students. The Office of the Dean of Students had also issued a letter to the PSC on Tuesday, warning that the event was not approved and the group would face disciplinary action, including suspension, if it proceeded. 

While the group used terminology like "occupy the lawn" in its promotional posts for Wednesday's event, PSC members have told CNN they never intended to set up encampments on the lawn or stay overnight, and they had a schedule for the event that included study breaks and teach-ins. 

On Thursday, the university's president, Jay Hartzell, released a statement saying the school tried to stop the event because "we had credible indications that the event’s organizers, whether national or local, were trying to follow the pattern we see elsewhere, using the apparatus of free speech and expression to severely disrupt a campus for a long period."

Hartzell also noted that 26 of the 55 arrests were individuals with no affiliation to the university. 

Hartzell said the university has seen 13 pro-Palestinian events take place in recent months without incident, including another one that took place Thursday afternoon on campus.  

Two open letters are circulating among Yale faculty reacting to the university administration's pro-Palestinian protests this week, according to the school's student-run newspaper. The story was first reported by The Yale Daily News.

One from the Faculty for Justice in Palestine organization criticized student arrests this week and said that faculty are prepared to stage walkouts and boycott Yale’s graduation ceremonies “if the administration continues to meet students’ demands for disclosure and divestment with silence and punishment."

The other letter denounced Yale's administration for failing "in your responsibility to protect the Jewish students, staff and faculty at Yale." The letter cites alleged examples of protesters intimidating and harassing Jewish students.

The two letters' differing messages underscore the complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the protests roiling college campuses across the US, not only for the students but also for academics and other staff.