December 22, 2023 Israel-Hamas war

Children in the Gaza Strip under the age of 5 — about 335,000 kids — are at high risk of severe malnutrition and preventable death, as the risk of famine conditions continues to increase, according to a UNICEF statement on Friday.

The UNICEF statement comes after the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) reported Thursday that approximately all of Gaza’s 2.2 million residents are now facing acute hunger. The entire population of the Gaza Strip is classified in a state of crisis, according to IPC.

That's the highest share of people facing catastrophic levels of acute food insecurity that the IPC initiative has ever classified for any given area or country, the report stated. 

“Many adults go hungry so children can eat,” according to IPC, calling for humanitarian access to be restored throughout the region to enable the rapid delivery of life-saving aid. 

UNICEF also said it is particularly concerned about the nutrition of more than 155,000 pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers, as well as more than 135,000 children under the age of 2, given their specific nutrition needs.

CNN's Eyad Kourdi and CNN’s Michael Rios contributed reporting to this post.

Hamas said the United Nations Security Council resolution on Gaza is "an insufficient step," given that it did not include an international resolution to stop the war.  

In a statement released on its official website, Hamas said the UN resolution "does not meet the requirements of the catastrophic situation" created by Israel, "especially since it did not include an international resolution to stop the genocidal war waged by the terrorist occupation entity against our Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip."

Hamas has repeatedly called for Israel to end its military operation in Gaza. 

Hamas also slammed the position of the United States, which abstained from the UNSC vote. 

"During the past five days, the American administration has worked hard to empty this resolution of its essence, and to issue it in this weak formula," the statement said.

Friday’s adopted UNSC resolution comes after reports from the Hamas-run Palestinian health ministry, indicating that over 20,000 people have been killed in Gaza by the Israeli military since October 7.

Simultaneously, a new report from the World Food Programme and other UN agencies reveals that more than one in four households in Gaza currently face extreme hunger. The report warns of an impending famine if the conflict persists. 

CNN's Maija Ehlinger, Michael Bodenhurst and journalist Tamar Michaelis contributed reporting to this post.

The Israel Defense Forces is preparing "to expand the operation into new areas" in the Gaza Strip, with an emphasis on southern Gaza, IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari said Friday in a media briefing.

Other signs of expansion Friday: Earlier today, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant pointed toward Israeli military operations in Khan Younis and other parts of southern Gaza, outlining the military's plans to operate in other places in Gaza "in the future."

The IDF also ordered the residents of the Al-Bureij refugee camp in Deir al-Balah and several other areas in central Gaza to move to shelters for safety, signaling a new focus of the ground offensive and a potentially widening military operation in the enclave.

On targeting top Hamas officials: The Israeli defense minister also reiterated Israel's promise to eliminate Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar in his remarks Friday.

In response to a question about targeted killings of Hamas senior officials, the spokesperson Hagari said, "Our job is to kill all of them. This takes intelligence."

Hagari said the IDF is working with Israel’s domestic security agency, the Shin Bet, adding that "they have teams working on this all the time. Once there’s an opportunity, we perform." 

The United Nations Security Council resolution on Gaza adopted Friday is a "step in the right direction" for Palestinians, according to the Palestinian ambassador to the UN, Riyad Mansour.

"We welcome the decision to establish a UN mechanism to accelerate the provisions of humanitarian relief," he said.

The ambassador, however, said Friday's resolution and another one previously passed by the council were not as ambitious as "more advanced" resolutions that have been adopted by the larger UN General Assembly.

Mansour told reporters this is “simply because there are those who have a veto power and they can do with it whatever they want,” referring to the United States, which has previously blocked ceasefire calls in the Security Council, while the larger General Assembly has adopted such calls. 

The Security Council resolution passed Friday did not demand an immediate ceasefire. Instead, it called for “urgent and extended humanitarian pauses and corridors throughout the Gaza Strip for a sufficient number of days to enable full, rapid, safe, and unhindered humanitarian access.”

Mansour said the Palestinian mission to the UN would continue to pursue a ceasefire in the ravaged enclave. 

This post has been updated with further comments from the Palestinian ambassador to the UN.

The head of the United Nations says Israel's military activity in Gaza is creating "massive obstacles" for aid distribution in the enclave.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres said that measuring the success of the aid operation to Gaza through the number of trucks entering the enclave is a mistake.

The UN chief said these actions show there has been "no significant change" in how Israel is operating in the enclave and that there is also "no effective protection of civilians."

According to Guterres, who was speaking at his end-of-year address to journalists in New York on Friday, an effective aid operation in Gaza would require adequate security, staffing, logistical capacity and the resumption of commercial activity. 

Honing in on the logistical challenges facing the aid operation, Guterres said the UN has an insufficient number of trucks in Gaza. He said Israel's refusal to allow any additional trucks to operate there is "massively hampering the aid operation." 

He also called the resumption of commercial activity in Gaza an "essential" priority.

"Wallets are empty, stomachs are empty," he said.

Guterres said he hoped the UN Security Council resolution passed Friday would help to alleviate the "ongoing nightmare" people in Gaza are experiencing but ultimately stressed that "much more is needed immediately," calling once more for a humanitarian ceasefire.

Hezbollah killed an Israeli soldier in an attack launched from Lebanon on Friday, according to the Israel Defense Forces. Another IDF soldier was "severely injured" in the attack, which happened near the northern Israeli town of Shtula.

The soldier killed was 19-year-old Sgt. Amit Hod Ziv of the IDF's 188th Armored Brigade, the military said.

The Lebanese militant group claimed responsibility in a Friday statement, saying it carried out the assault "with rocket weapons and artillery, causing direct hits." Hezbollah said it launched the attack in support of the Palestinian people.

Hezbollah considers Shomera, Israel, which is near the town of Shtula, to be an "occupied Lebanese village" after the area was captured in 1948. 

Israel's military fired back at Hezbollah later Friday, it said in a statement, launching artillery at areas in Lebanon that it said it had identified as "the sources of fire" on Israel.

An IDF fighter jet also struck Hezbollah infrastructure and a military site belonging to the group, Israeli officials said.

Remember: This fighting is centered on northern Israel and southern Lebanon — separate from Israel's battle with Hamas in Gaza. But there has been an uptick in clashes between the powerful Lebanese paramilitary group and Israel since the start of the Israel-Hamas war, raising fears of a broader regional conflict.

The International Rescue Committee welcomed calls for immediate humanitarian access throughout Gaza but criticized the newly-passed United Nations Security Council resolution for not including a call for a ceasefire.

The IRC said that "from a humanitarian point of view, the failure of the UNSC to demand an immediate and sustained ceasefire is unjustifiable."

The resolution calls for pauses in fighting between Israel and Hamas to allow more aid into Gaza. The vote had been delayed over the last several days as the council reworked the language of the text. 

The IRC said "immediate, safe and unhindered humanitarian access through all available routes to Palestinians throughout Gaza" and the upholding of humanitarian law, among other things, are "prerequisites for relief of the humanitarian suffering."

The organization reiterated its position that a ceasefire is the only way to "protect Palestinian lives, enable a sufficient humanitarian response, and offer the best chance of hostage release."

Israel is "grateful" to the United States for its efforts to "address the most problematic elements" in the United Nations Security Council resolution that was adopted Friday, an Israeli official told CNN.

"They really worked hard, and we really appreciate their efforts," the official added.

The resolution that was passed calls for the “urgent and extended humanitarian pauses and corridors throughout the Gaza Strip for a sufficient number of days to enable full, rapid, safe, and unhindered humanitarian access.”

The US abstained from voting, allowing it to pass. Russia also abstained.

Israel's Ambassador to the UN Gilad Erdan said the organization was too focused on aid to Gaza, instead of giving their attention to the crisis of hostages captured by Hamas.

“The UN's focus only on the aid mechanisms for Gaza is unnecessary and disconnected from reality — Israel, in any case, allows the entry of aid on any necessary scale. The UN should have focused on the humanitarian crisis of the hostages held in Gaza,” Erdan said in a social media post following the adoption of the resolution.

The ambassador also called it “a disgrace” that “the Security Council as a body has not yet condemned the October 7 massacre" and blamed the UN policies for “allowing Hamas to dig terror tunnels and manufacture missiles and rockets.” 

“It is clear that the UN cannot be trusted to monitor the incoming aid to the Gaza Strip,” he claimed.

Israeli Foreign Affairs Minister Eli Cohen also reiterated that Israel will "continue the war until the release of all the hostages and the eradication of Hamas in the Gaza Strip."

"Israel will continue operating according to international law and will inspect — due to security concerns — all the humanitarian aid entering Gaza. The UNSC resolution is right calling to ensure that the UN becomes more efficient in transferring humanitarian aid, and make sure it’s reaching its destination and not Hamas," the foreign affairs minister said.

More context: It comes as Israel’s relations with the UN have sunk to a historic low. Israel has long felt the UN is biased against it. Multiple Israeli officials have publicly called for the resignation of UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who has repeatedly condemned Hamas’ October 7 attack, including in the letter in which he invoked Article 99 to raise the Security Council’s attention to the situation in Gaza.

This post has been updated with comments from Israel's Ambassador to the United Nations.

Tamar Michaelis and CNN's Mariya Knight contributed reporting to this post.

The United Nations passed a resolution Friday calling for the “urgent and extended humanitarian pauses and corridors throughout the Gaza Strip for a sufficient number of days to enable full, rapid, safe, and unhindered humanitarian access.”

The United States, which has vetoed previous draft resolutions, abstained from voting. Russia abstained from the vote as well.

The vote passed 13-0. It comes after being delayed over the last several days as the council reworked the language of the text. 

Following the vote, US Amb. to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield called the council's decision a "strong humanitarian resolution," adding that the vote made it clear that "all parties must respect international humanitarian law."

The representative from the Russian Federation, Vasily Nebenzy, had put an amendment before the Security Council just prior to the vote that focused on “immediate cessation of hostilities,” saying that the new language was "neutered" by the United States and that with "each new drafting, the text lost more and more important provisions."

"By signing off on this, the council would essential be giving Israeli armed forces complete freedom of movement for further clearing of the Gaza Strip," he added when speaking about the need for an amendment.

That amendment was rejected.