US says Islamic Resistance in Iraq is to blame for drone strike that killed American soliders

January 31, 2024 - Israel-Hamas war

By Amir Vera, Sana Noor Haq, Antoinette Radford, Aditi Sangal, Leinz Vales, Elise Hammond, Tori B. Powell and Kathleen Magramo, CNN

Updated 12:17 a.m. ET, February 1, 2024
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2:53 p.m. ET, January 31, 2024

US says Islamic Resistance in Iraq is to blame for drone strike that killed American soliders

From CNN's Kevin Liptak

US National Security Councilspokesman John Kirby speaks during the daily briefing at the White House in Washington, DC, on Wednesday, January 31.
US National Security Councilspokesman John Kirby speaks during the daily briefing at the White House in Washington, DC, on Wednesday, January 31. Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images

The United States believes an umbrella group of militants called Islamic Resistance in Iraq was behind the drone attack in Jordan that killed three American service members, the White House said Wednesday, its first formal attribution for the incident.

"We believe that the attack in Jordan was planned, resourced and facilitated by an umbrella group called the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, which contains multiple groups including Kata'ib Hezbollah," National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said.

He stopped short of assigning exact blame on Kata'ib Hezbollah, saying it was not the only group responsible for previous attacks on US bases.

"This certainly has the earmarks of the kinds of things that Kata'ib Hezbollah does," he said, adding, "The attribution that our intelligence community is comfortable with is that this was done by the umbrella group called the Islamic Resistance in Iraq."

Kirby said as the US was preparing to respond to the attack, there would likely be multiple phases of a counterattack.

1:47 p.m. ET, January 31, 2024

US calls for "fundamental changes" to UNWRA before it will resume its funding 

From CNN’s Morayo Ogunbayo

A man walks past the United Nations Relief and Works Agency building in Gaza City in January 2023.
A man walks past the United Nations Relief and Works Agency building in Gaza City in January 2023. Ali Jadallah/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

The United States said the main United Nations aid agency in Gaza needs to make changes to "restore donor confidence" before it will resume giving money to the agency, the US ambassador to the UN said.

The US has long been a leading donor for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNWRA), but the US and several other countries paused funding after Israel alleged 13 employees were associated with Hamas' October 7 attacks.

Even though humanitarian aid is desperately needed in Gaza, the US will continue its pause until there are "fundamental changes to UNRWA to prevent this from happening again," US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield said.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres said Wednesday that he was "personally horrified" by the allegations and that the UN acted immediately after hearing them. Thomas-Greenfield said the US appreciates the allegations are being taken seriously.

"We know the Secretary-General has pledged to pursue further accountability, including a 'comprehensive and independent' review of UNRWA. This investigation needs to be swift, thorough, and credible," she told the UN Security Council Wednesday. 
1:21 p.m. ET, January 31, 2024

Hamas and the Palestinian Authority demand international investigation after 30 bodies found in northern Gaza

From CNN's Kareem Khadder, Ibrahim Dahman, Katie Polglase and Tim Lister

Both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority are demanding an investigation after the reported discovery of about thirty bodies in bags buried under rubble and sand in a school in northern Gaza.

Video and images that emerged Tuesday showed dozens of body bags being uncovered at a school in Beit Lahia that had been used as a shelter during the fighting by hundreds of people. Some of the body bags had tags in Hebrew along with bar codes. CNN has geolocated the video to the Hamad bin Khalifa Secondary School, which along with other schools and shelters in the area was in the middle of intensive combat in early December.

The identity of the victims is unknown, as are the circumstances and date of their deaths. The area was the scene of heavy fighting in December, and two schools in Beit Lahia, including Hamad bin Khalifa, were surrounded by the Israeli military for a time. Satellite imagery from January 13 shows a number of craters in the immediate area and the tracks of bulldozers.

The Palestinian Prisoners' Society reported Wednesday “the discovery of the bodies of 30 martyrs inside one of the schools that was besieged by the occupation,” and alleged that those killed had been “handcuffed and blindfolded.”

The accusation was later repeated by Hamas in a statement, which demanded human rights organizations “document this horrific crime.”

The Palestinian Foreign Ministry in the occupied West Bank also called “for the formation of an international field investigation team” into what it described as “the massacres committed by the occupation.” It alleged that “according to testimonies from Palestinian citizens, more than 30 decomposing bodies…have been discovered buried in the north of the Gaza Strip. They were killed, seemingly executed, while blindfolded and their hand shackled.”

CNN cannot independently verify that any of the victims had been handcuffed or blindfolded.

CNN has reached out to the Israel Defense Forces for comment on the allegations made, providing the video and geographic co-ordinates. 

12:05 a.m. ET, February 1, 2024

Israeli prime minister assures hostage families he's making every effort to bring their loved ones home

From CNN's Amir Tal

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attends a press conference in Tel Aviv in October.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attends a press conference in Tel Aviv in October. Abir Sultan/Pool via AP/FILE

Israel's prime minister is assuring the families of Israeli hostages still being held in Gaza that he is "making every effort" to get them back. It comes as hostage talks, mediated by Qatar, are still ongoing.

"I ask you to understand that we are truly committed in the full sense of the word, this is not said from the tongue to the outside. It's a real effort. Not fictitious and not for some appearance — but out of our commitment to return everyone," Benjamin Netanyahu said in a meeting with representatives from 18 families at his office in Jerusalem Wednesday.

In terms of an agreement to release hostages, Netanyahu said he could only share limited information and that it was "too early to say how it will take place." Still, United States National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said that "talks surrounding the subject have been constructive."

Netanyahu has said he would not agree with Hamas' demands to release thousands of Palestinian prisoners and withdraw from Gaza to secure the release of the hostages. And his far-right coalition partners, National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich have sharply criticized the potential deal.

12:38 p.m. ET, January 31, 2024

Blinken will travel to the Middle East later this week, White House says

From CNN's Nikki Carvajal, Arlette Saenz and Jennifer Hansler

Secretary of State Antony Blinken waves as he departs from Abu Dhabi on January 8.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken waves as he departs from Abu Dhabi on January 8. Evelyn Hockstein/Pool/AFP via Getty Images

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken will travel back to the Middle East at the end of the week, the White House said Wednesday.

The trip, which has not been publicly announced by the State Department, was announced at a Jewish Federation event in Washington by National Security Council Coordinator for Strategic Communications John Kirby.

CIA Director Bill Burns met with leaders in Europe last week and White House coordinator for the Middle East, Brett McGurk, returned from Doha over the weekend, Kirby said.

“Our Secretary of State will be heading back over to the region at the end of this week,” Kirby added in response to a question about the hostages being held by Hamas. 

12:29 p.m. ET, January 31, 2024

Gaza's Al-Shifa Hospital is "barely functional" and is sheltering about 50,000 people, aid organization says

From CNN’s Eve Brennan and Vasco Cotovio in London

Al-Shifa Hospital in northern Gaza is “still standing,” but “barely functional,” the head of medical activities in Gaza for Médecins sans Frontières (MSF), or Doctors without Borders, Aurélie Godard said Wednesday.

Godard visited Al-Shifa — the largest health facility in Gaza — on January 22 for the first time since MSF evacuated its staff from the hospital in November.

Since November, Al Shifa has gradually “transformed into a camp for displaced people,” accommodating around 50,000 people seeking safety, according to MSF. 

It said the lack of fuel for generators has made it “impossible to properly treat people in desperate need of medical care.” Godard visited the hospital with a UN convoy to deliver 19,000 liters (5,000 gallons) of fuel. “This fuel is essential because it is used to run the generators that supply the hospital with electricity,” she said.

Around 3,000 liters (793 gallons) of fuel per day are required for Al Shifa to be functional, meaning the convoy's 19,000 liters (5,000 gallons) of fuel will supply the hospital for "barely a week," according to Godard.

12:07 p.m. ET, January 31, 2024

US imposes sanctions on Iranian and Hezbollah financial network 

From CNN's Jennifer Hansler

The US Treasury Department on Wednesday imposed sanctions on “three entities and one individual located in Lebanon and Türkiye for providing critical financial support to an Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force (IRGC-QF) and Hizballah financial network.”

A notice from the Treasury Department said the entities had generated hundreds of millions of dollars by selling Iranian commodities, "including to the Syrian government."

“These commodity sales provide a key source of funding for the IRGC-QF and Hizballah’s continued terrorist activities and support to other terrorist organizations throughout the region.”

The latest round of sanctions comes amid a continued uptick of attacks on US troops in Iraq and Syria by Iranian-backed militias. 

The latest attack on a US base in Jordan, which President Joe Biden said was tied to Iran, killed three US service members and injured more than 40 others. Biden has promised a response for the deadly strike.

11:55 a.m. ET, January 31, 2024

Aid group calls for nations to resume UNRWA funding as intense fighting grips southern Gaza. Catch up here

From CNN staff

Decisions by major donors to pause funds for the largest supplier of humanitarian aid — UNRWA, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency — “will have catastrophic consequences for the people of Gaza," the World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has warned.

Speaking at a news conference on Wednesday, he appealed for the 17 countries that have stopped their funding to reconsider their decisions, adding that no other body “has the capacity to deliver the scale and breadth of assistance that 2.2 million people in Gaza urgently need.”

His warning comes as 184,000 people in the southern town of Khan Younis register for humanitarian assistance after being forced to leave the area due to ongoing fighting, according to UNRWA.

Reporters in the region told CNN that helicopters and drones are circling several locations in southern Gaza. The Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) said Wednesday that patients, medical workers and displaced people at the Al-Amal hospital are living "in constant fear and anxiety."

Here are the latest headlines:

  • Fate of rescue team and child unknown: The PRCS said that after more than 42 hours, the fate of a six-year-old girl trapped in a car that was fired upon by Israeli forces remains unknown. The girl, Hind, was trapped in a car after it was fired on Monday. She was in the car with six of her family members, all of whom were killed in the attack, PRCS said. 
  • Gaza crossing: The Israel Defense Forces said that it has implemented a "closed military zone" in the area around the Nitzana border crossing between Israel and Gaza. Protesters had been blockading the crossing over the past few days, demanding that no aid go into Gaza until Israeli hostages are freed.
  • Iran responds: A top Iranian military chief, Hossein Salami, said Iran will not let any threats made by the United States “go unanswered,” according to Tasnim news agency. Speaking in Tehran, Salami pointed to “threats” and “words of American officials,” saying "we will not let any threat go unanswered," without elaborating further. 
  • Gazan children arrive in Italy: The first of at least 100 children who will be evacuated from Gaza to Italy to receive healthcare treatment arrived Monday night in Rome's Ciampino airport on an Italian Air Force flight. 
  • Sweden pauses UNRWA funding: Sweden has joined the growing list of countries that have decided to suspend their funding to the main UN agency in Gaza, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). It is instead redirecting the funds to other "established humanitarian organizations" in Palestine and Lebanon, a statement said.
  • Death of Israeli officer: Israel Police announced Wednesday the death of an officer killed during the October 7 Hamas attack before his body was taken to Gaza. Sgt. 1st Class Ran Gvili was declared dead on Tuesday by a committee with representatives from multiple ministries including police and intelligence.
11:26 a.m. ET, January 31, 2024

Aid group says Israeli forces still on Khan Younis hospital grounds, preventing occupants from leaving

From Kareem Khadder and Amir Tal

The Palestine Red Crescent Society (PCRS) said that Israeli forces are still stationed in the south- eastern part of the ​​Al-Amal Hospital complex in Khan Younis, a day after saying that Israeli units had entered the compound.

The PRCS also said that Israeli “snipers are on the roofs of the houses surrounding the hospital.”

In an update Wednesday afternoon local time, the PRCS said that from time to time, the sounds of explosions could be heard in the immediate area.

Where things stand: The aid group said Israeli forces were prohibiting everyone inside the association’s headquarters nearby and the hospital from going out to the street.

One of seven people killed Wednesday, according to PRCS, was a Red Crescent employee who was targeted at the southern door of the hospital. Crews had been unable to retrieve his body. The PRCS said the hospital's stock of fuel and medical equipment was dangerously low.

CNN has asked the IDF for an update on its operations in the vicinity of Al Amal and whether it is prohibiting people from leaving the PRCS headquarters.

What Israel is saying: IDF said Wednesday that “during the operation in Khan Younis, the forces searched a house connected to terror activity and located explosives planted with the intention of harming the ground forces. In another incident, the soldiers identified an armed terrorist near IDF soldiers, and successfully directed the Israeli Air Force to eliminate the terrorist.”