Kremlin says it doesn't recognize International Criminal Court amid reports of war crimes cases

March 14, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news

By Tara Subramaniam, Jack Guy, Adrienne Vogt, Mike Hayes, Elise Hammond and Amir Vera, CNN

Updated 12:07 a.m. ET, March 15, 2023
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9:34 a.m. ET, March 14, 2023

Kremlin says it doesn't recognize International Criminal Court amid reports of war crimes cases

From CNN’s Anna Chernova

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is pictured in March 2022, in The Hague, Netherlands.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is pictured in March 2022, in The Hague, Netherlands. (Alex Gottschalk/DeFodi Images/Getty Images)

The Russian government does not recognize the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Tuesday, according to state news agency TASS.

"We do not recognize this court, we do not recognize the jurisdiction of this court. This is how we treat this," Peskov said as quoted by TASS.

The ICC is planning to open two war crimes cases tied to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and issue arrest warrants against “several people,” according to the New York Times (NYT) and Reuters, citing current and former officials with knowledge of the decision who were not authorized to speak publicly.   

According to the NYT, the cases would represent the first international charges to be brought since the start of Russia’s war and come after months of work by special ICC investigation teams.   

The first case the ICC is set to open is about Russia’s alleged abduction of Ukrainian children. The second is on Russia’s “unrelentingly” targeting civilian infrastructure, including water supplies and gas tanks, according to the NYT.

What is the ICC? The ICC is the “court of last resort” and is located in The Hague, Netherlands.

It tries four types of crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, crimes of aggression and war crimes.

Russia withdrew from the ICC treaty under a directive signed by President Vladimir Putin in 2016.

Currently, 137 states are signatories to the treaty that created the court, but only 123 are considered parties to the treaty.

The United States is a signatory to the treaty, but not a party.

6:18 a.m. ET, March 14, 2023

No confirmation of Xi and Zelensky virtual meeting, officials say

From CNN's Mengchen Zhang, Hannah Ritchie, Victoria Butenko, Anna Chernova and Nikki Carvajal

Ukainian, Chinese and US officials all declined to confirm a potential virtual meeting between President Volodymyr Zelensky and President Xi Jinping in statements Monday and Tuesday, following a report from the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) stating that the two were planning to speak for the first time since Russia’s invasion.

Xi plans to speak with Zelensky following a potential trip to Moscow next week to meet with President Vladimir Putin according to the WSJ report, which cited “people familiar with the matter.”

CNN reached out to President Zelensky’s office Monday about any potential dialogue with Beijing but received no confirmation or comment about the virtual meeting.

In Beijing, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin neither confirmed or denied Xi’s plans to call Zelensky, or his visit to Moscow next week during a regular press briefing Tuesday.

On Monday, US National Security adviser Jake Sullivan said that the Biden administration had been “encouraging President Xi to reach out to President Zelensky” but that no official confirmation of the meeting had come from his Ukrainian counterparts.

Meanwhile, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov reiterated that Moscow could neither “confirm or deny” President Xi’s possible trip there next week.

“At the moment, I have nothing to say on this topic. As a rule, the announcement of official foreign visits is carried out simultaneously, by mutual agreement of the parties,” Peskov told reporters.

6:13 a.m. ET, March 14, 2023

Russian shelling injures at least 3 people in Kramatorsk, Ukrainian official says

From CNN’s Maria Kostenko

Atleast three civilians were injured early Tuesday following Russian shelling of Kramatorsk in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region, a Ukrainian official said.

Pavlo Kyrylenko, head of the Donetsk regional military administration, said in a Telegram post that six multi-story buildings were also damaged.

"Russians have struck the city center with a rocket," Kyrylenko said. “Law enforcement officers and rescuers are working on the site of the attack.”

Kyrylenko said earlier that at least two people were killed and a number of others injured following a series of Russian attacks on cities across Donetsk on Tuesday.

4:19 a.m. ET, March 14, 2023

At least 2 killed in Russian attacks on Donetsk region, Ukrainian official says

From CNN’s Maria Kostenko

At least two people died and nine others were injured on Tuesday after a series of Russian attacks against cities across Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region, according to a Ukrainian official.

Pavlo Kyrylenko, head of the Donetsk regional military administration, said on Telegram that two people were killed and seven wounded in the city of Kostiantynivka. Homes were also damaged in the city, he said.

“In Soledar community, one person was wounded in Nikiforivka, 11 houses were damaged,” he added.

One person was wounded in the besieged city of Bakhmut, while the cities of Toretsk, Siversk and Kurakhove also came under fire, Kyrylenko said. 

Kyrylenko added that three rockets had hit the city of Avdiivka overnight, damaging buildings including a residential block.

2:58 a.m. ET, March 14, 2023

Alexey Navalny knows about Oscar win for CNN documentary about his life, daughter says

From CNN's Erin Burnett and Mia Alberti

“Navalny,” a film that explores the plot to kill Russian anti-corruption campaigner and former presidential candidate, Alexey Navalny, has won the Oscar for best documentary feature at Sunday’s Academy Awards.
“Navalny,” a film that explores the plot to kill Russian anti-corruption campaigner and former presidential candidate, Alexey Navalny, has won the Oscar for best documentary feature at Sunday’s Academy Awards. (CNN)

Imprisoned Russian anti-corruption campaigner Alexey Navalny knows the CNN film about his life has won an Oscar, his daughter said Monday.

“Yes I can confirm that he knows that he won an Oscar. It’s still crazy to say out loud, and I’m sure he is incredibly happy,” Dasha Navalnaya told CNN’s Erin Burnett.

“Navalny” won best documentary feature at Sunday’s Academy Awards. The film explores the plot to kill Navalny, an outspoken critic of President Vladimir Putin, who is now serving a nine-year sentence at a maximum-security prison east of Moscow.

Navalnaya said the Oscar win is a realization of her father’s work and that everyone who “has been fighting against the Putin regime is not going unseen.”

“[It shows] we are fighting the fight and it seems like we are winning,” she said.

Directed by Daniel Roher and presented by CNN Films and HBO Max, “Navalny” highlights an investigation by CNN’s Chief International Correspondent Clarissa Ward and journalist group Bellingcat into the former presidential candidate’s poisoning with the nerve agent Novichok in 2020.

Navalny and several Western officials blamed the failed assassination attempt on the Kremlin, which has denied any involvement.

Read more here.

7:36 a.m. ET, March 14, 2023

Ukraine orders evacuations from liberated Kupyansk as Russians creep closer again

From CNN's Melissa Bell, Saskya Vandoorne and Maria Avdeeva

The artillery fire gets worse at night, so Liuba and her husband hold hands. It keeps them safe, she says with a sad nod of her head. She’s standing in what’s left of her garden after it was hit during a particularly bad night a month ago.

The shelling destroyed their neighbor’s home, throwing Liuba and her husband to the floor of their kitchen. Serhei, she says, landed with the fridge on top of him, thankfully more shaken than physically injured. Still, they will not go.

“This is our home,” Liuba told CNN. “Not the Russians’. Besides it’s getting warmer and with the rainwater we collect from buckets, we will survive.”

Liuba and Serhei, who gave only their first names for security reasons, are amongst the last remaining 2,500 residents of Kupyansk, a city in Ukraine’s northeastern Kharkiv region from which the front line has never strayed too far and to which the Ukrainian authorities fear it may be returning once again.

Kupyansk police chief Konstiantyn Tarasov says that ever since mid-February, the din of artillery — both the dull thud of outgoing and the sharper whistle of incoming fire — has been getting unnervingly closer. Russian positions are now less than 5 miles away from a city they occupied at the start of the invasion before losing it to Ukraine’s fall counteroffensive in September.

Read more here.

1:20 a.m. ET, March 14, 2023

Ukraine's future being decided in east of country, where fighting is "very tough," Zelensky says

From CNN's Olga Voitovych and Vasco Cotovio

A BMP-1 armed personnel carrier seen from a tank, in Donbas on March 7.
A BMP-1 armed personnel carrier seen from a tank, in Donbas on March 7. (Laurel Chor/SOPA Images/Sipa/AP)

President Volodymyr Zelensky said his country’s future is being decided in eastern Ukraine, where the fighting is “very tough.”

“The situation in the east is very tough and very painful. We need to destroy the enemy's military power, and we will,” he said in his nightly address Monday. “Bilohorivka and Maryinka, Avdiivka and Bakhmut, Vuhledar and Kamyanka — and all other places where our future is being decided. Where our future, the future of all Ukrainians, is being fought for.”

Zelensky went on to say he was grateful to every soldier putting their lives on the line in these battles.

“I thank everyone who is defending their positions and fighting for Ukraine and their brothers,” he said. “Thank you to everyone who never lets down those who are next to them on the line!”

“Today, I would like to recognize the soldiers of the 92nd Separate Mechanized Brigade for their successful actions in the area of Bakhmut,” the Ukrainian president added.

9:00 p.m. ET, March 13, 2023

First Ukrainian soldiers to finish training on Spain's Leopard tanks this week

From CNN’s Vasco Cotovio and Olga Voitovych

The first group of Ukrainian soldiers training to operate and maintain Spain’s Leopard 2A4 tanks will finish their instruction this week, the Spanish Ministry of Defense said in a statement Monday.

The first group includes 10 complete crews and support staff, consisting of 55 soldiers in total.

“These courses were launched after the Spanish commitment to contribute to the Ukrainian defensive effort with the contribution of tanks was formalized,” the statement read. “At that time, Ukraine requested the training of crews and maintenance personnel for the operational deployment of the contributed Leopard 2A main battle tanks.”

Some more context: Spain agreed to send six of its Leopard 2A4 main battle tanks to Ukraine, part of a coordinated effort with Germany, Norway, Poland, Portugal and the Netherlands, to supply Kyiv with around 80 Leopard 2 vehicles. Germany will supply Ukraine with 18 of the more advanced Leopard 2A6 variant.

8:57 p.m. ET, March 13, 2023

ICC to open war crimes cases over Russia's invasion of Ukraine, media reports

From CNN's Zahid Mahmood and Sugam Pokharel

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is planning to open two war crimes cases tied to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and issue arrest warrants against “several people,” according to the New York Times (NYT) and Reuters, citing current and former officials with knowledge of the decision who were not authorized to speak publicly.

According to the NYT, the cases would represent the first international charges to be brought since the start of Russia’s war and come after months of work by special ICC investigation teams.

The first case the ICC is set to open is about Russia’s alleged abduction of Ukrainian children. The second is on Russia’s “unrelentingly” targeting civilian infrastructure, including water supplies and gas tanks, according to the NYT.

ICC Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan’s first step is to present his charges to a panel of pretrial judges, who will decide whether legal standards have been met for issuing arrest warrants or whether investigators need more evidence, the NYT reported.

In a response to a request from CNN on the NYT’s reporting, the ICC’s Office of the Prosecutor said that they “provide no comment on this report.”

ICC’s Khan visited Ukraine last month to probe Russia’s attacks on power and other infrastructure. Speaking to reporters during the visit, Khan said: “We see clearly a pattern, I think, in terms of the number, scale and breadth of attacks against the power grids of Ukraine. And we need to look at why that’s taking place; are they legitimate targets or not; and whether or not they are targeted for other reasons.”

Read more here.