As a House speaker stalemate continues — here's why no one really knows what comes next

January 3, 2023 Latest on the new Congress and House speaker vote

By Elise Hammond, Aditi Sangal, Maureen Chowdhury and Tori B. Powell, CNN

Updated 10:57 p.m. ET, January 3, 2023
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3:54 p.m. ET, January 3, 2023

As a House speaker stalemate continues — here's why no one really knows what comes next

Representatives gather in the House chamber on Tuesday.
Representatives gather in the House chamber on Tuesday. (Craig Hudson/Sipa/AP)

A stalemate in the House to elect a speaker continues, after Republican Rep. Kevin McCarthy appears to have failed to get the majority of votes needed on the second ballot.

It's a holding patten that might not end any time soon, CNN analysts say.

Lawmakers will continue voting until someone wins the majority. They can take successive votes and they also have the option to adjourn to negotiate among themselves — but the House does not kick off the new Congress until a speaker is elected.

The major opposition to McCarthy is coming in the form of a handful of conservative lawmakers, many members of the Freedom Caucus. Nineteen Republicans who didn't want to vote for McCarthy instead voted for Rep. Jim Jordan on the second ballot, who was nominated by Rep. Matt Gaetz.

Those lawmakers plan to vote again for Jordan on the third ballot, Republican Rep. Bob Good told CNN.

The problem is when this happens, it takes away votes from McCarthy — blocking anyone from winning the majority.

CNN correspondents say that might be exactly the point.

“This is a group who wants to burn it down. Kevin offered them everything, and they said no. They don't want it,” Jamie Gangel, CNN special correspondent said in her analysis, referring to negotiations between the conservative lawmakers and McCarthy before Congress convened Tuesday.

“The hallmark of this group of 19 and the folks who are kind of leading this charge is that it's all about throwing a wrench in the machine but not actually solving any problems," CNN anchor and political correspondent Abby Phillip said.

What happens next? No one really knows.

"Who is the alternative? No one has really emerged who will actually have a shot of getting to 218,” Phillip added.

McCarthy made it clear at the beginning of voting that he plans to continue to endure ballot after ballot and will not back down, sources said.

CNN's Manu Raju contributed reporting to this post.

3:44 p.m. ET, January 3, 2023

Conservatives will vote for Jim Jordan on third ballot too, GOP Rep. Bob Good says

From CNN's Manu Raju

Rep. Jim Jordan nominates Rep. Kevin McCarthy for House speaker on Tuesday.
Rep. Jim Jordan nominates Rep. Kevin McCarthy for House speaker on Tuesday. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Conservatives will vote for Rep. Jim Jordan on the third ballot too, according to GOP Rep. Bob Good.

Good told CNN that he expects Jordan’s support to grow.

He said the fact that Jordan doesn’t want the gavel is “exactly” why they want him.

3:10 p.m. ET, January 3, 2023

Republicans are hearing from GOP donors and constituents that the party "looks stupid"

From CNN's Melanie Zanona

 

A GOP lawmaker who is supporting House GOP Leader Kevin McCarthy says members are already hearing from Republican donors and constituents who think the party “looks stupid” for not being able to elect a speaker.  

Another Republican who is backing McCarthy predicted there will be pressure after three or four rounds of votes to either adjourn or start thinking about another strategy.  

As the vote drags on, a third Republican and McCarthy supporter described the frustration with the opposition within the party:

“They are embarrassing the whole team. We should form a parking lot committee and put them on it.”

While many Republicans predicted it would go to multiple ballots, many are still in disbelief, and angry over how the drama is overshadowing their new majority. 

2:54 p.m. ET, January 3, 2023

White House says Biden won't interject in House speaker election

From CNN's Kevin Liptak

President Joe Biden has no plans to interject in the messy process underway on Capitol Hill of electing a new House speaker, the White House says.

“The president served as a US senator for 34 years and he understands how this process works,” White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said. “He certainly will not insert himself in that process.”

House GOP Leader Kevin McCarthy has so far failed to garner enough votes to win the speakership, leading to uncertainty about the outcome. 

The White House has watched that process intently as the administration works to discern who will lead the chamber over the next two years.

As the chaos was unfolding, however, Biden remains hopeful of working with both parties in the coming months.

“We are looking forward to working with congressional colleagues, including Democrats, Republicans and independents this year in the new Congress, to continue to move the country forward for the American people,” Jean-Pierre said.

2:48 p.m. ET, January 3, 2023

NOW: McCarthy appears to suffer defeat in historic second ballot for House speaker

From CNN's Jessica Dean and Annie Grayer

(Pool)
(Pool)

A second ballot for House speaker is underway after Rep. Kevin McCarthy fell short on votes in the first ballot – something that hasn’t happened since 1923.

McCarthy has already lost more votes than he can afford in the second round of the speaker vote.

At least 218 votes are needed, but the number required could change if members withhold their votes.

Rep. Matt Gaetz nominated Rep. Jim Jordan to be the House speaker. Jordan, in an effort to show unity, had earlier nominated McCarthy ahead of the second round of voting. 

2:44 p.m. ET, January 3, 2023

GOP Rep. Bob Good says McCarthy opponents will "never cave" and he will vote for Jordan on next ballot

From CNN's Ted Barrett

Rep. Kevin McCarthy critic GOP Rep. Bob Good said he thought his allies would get 10-15 "no" votes against McCarthy on the first ballot and was pleased to get 19. 

He said he expects more "no" votes on the second ballot.

“He is never going to be speaker. We will never cave. We will never vote for him. The sooner he pulls out, for the good of the country, for the good of the Congress, for the good of the conference, the better everyone it is and we can move together to find who the best person is who can get 218,” he told reporters off the House floor. 

He said he will vote for Rep. Jim Jordan on the next ballot and expects Jordan and others to get more votes going forward.  

2:30 p.m. ET, January 3, 2023

GOP Rep. Matt Gaetz nominates Rep. Jim Jordan for speakership

From CNN's Jessica Dean and Annie Grayer

Rep. Matt Gaetz nominates Rep. Jim Jordan to be House speaker.
Rep. Matt Gaetz nominates Rep. Jim Jordan to be House speaker. (Alex Brandon/AP)

Republican Rep. Matt Gaetz just nominated Rep. Jim Jordan to be House speaker.

Jordan, in an effort to show unity, nominated McCarthy in this second round of voting. 

Gaetz supported Rep. Andy Biggs in the first round of voting.

2:36 p.m. ET, January 3, 2023

Rep. Jim Jordan calls for Republicans to "rally around" McCarthy

Rep. Jim Jordan delivers remarks from the House floor on Tuesday.
Rep. Jim Jordan delivers remarks from the House floor on Tuesday. (Win McNamee/Getty Images)

Republican Rep. Jim Jordan called on his party to "rally around" Rep. Kevin McCarthy who failed to receive a majority of the vote for House speaker on the first ballot.

Six GOP lawmakers voted for Jordan for House speaker, drawing some votes away from McCarthy.

Now, there is a second round of voting – and Jordan is a candidate after he was nominated by Rep. Matt Gaetz.

The 19 total Republicans who voted against McCarthy in the first ballot are considering all voting for Jordan on the second ballot, sources tell CNN.

“I think Kevin McCarthy is the right guy for us to lead us," Jordan said, nominating McCarthy.

“I like his fight, I like his tenacity," he added, saying, "We need to rally around him"

The Ohio lawmaker said the differences among Republicans "pale in comparison" to the differences the party has "between us and the left."

“So we had better come together” and fight, he said, naming several GOP agenda items including legislative priorities and oversight.

Members can vote for anyone, and they can protest by skipping the vote or voting “present.” If enough people skip the vote or vote “present,” the number of votes required for a majority can drop below 218.

CNN's Annie Grayer, Melanie Zanona and Manu Raju contributed reporting to this post.

2:45 p.m. ET, January 3, 2023

Here are the 19 Republicans who voted against McCarthy for House speaker on the first ballot

House GOP leader Kevin McCarthy failed to secure the votes needed to win on the first ballot in the speaker election on Tuesday, setting in motion a messy once-in-a-century floor fight. 

Since McCarthy did not win a majority of those present and voting for a candidate in the initial round of voting, the House moved to a second ballot. And members can keep voting until someone wins the majority. The tally of the first vote for McCarthy was 203. Another 19 Republicans voted for other candidates (see list below).

Republican lawmakers who voted for Rep. Andy Biggs:

Bob Good, Scott Perry, Matt Rosendale, Paul Gosar, Ralph Norman, Andy Biggs, Dan Bishop, Andrew Clyde, Phil Crane and Matt Gaetz

Republican lawmakers who voted for Rep. Jim Jordan:

Andy Ogles, Lauren Boebert, Michael Cloud, Anna Paulina Luna, Mary Miller and Keith Self 

Republican lawmakers who voted for former Rep. Lee Zeldin: Andy Harris 

Republican lawmakers who voted for Jim Banks: Josh Brecheen

Republican lawmakers who voted for Rep. Byron Donalds: Chip Roy