Bernie Sanders 2020: Polls, news and on the issues

Bernie Sanders

Senator from Vermont
Jump to  stances on the issues
Bernie Sanders dropped out of the presidential race on April 8, 2020. This page is no longer being updated.
Sanders, an independent, is back after waging an unsuccessful challenge to Hillary Clinton in 2016 with a democratic socialist platform that included free college tuition. His positions on those issues have driven the policy debate within the Democratic Party ever since. He was elected to the Senate in 2006 and was previously in the House for 16 years.
University of Chicago, B.A. (1964)
September 8, 1941
Jane Sanders; divorced from Deborah Shiling
Jewish
Levi (son with Susan Mott)
Heather, Carina and David
Congressman from Vermont, 1991-2007;
Mayor of Burlington, 1981-1989

SANDERS IN THE NEWS

Bernie Sanders Fast Facts
Updated 4:34 PM ET, Fri Apr 12, 2024
Here is a look at the life of US Senator Bernie Sanders, an independent senator from Vermont and former 2020 presidential candidate. Personal Birth date: September 8, 1941 Birth place: Brooklyn, New York Birth name: Bernard Sanders Father: Eli Sanders, paint salesman Mother: Dorothy (Glassberg) Sanders Marriages: Jane (O'Meara) Sanders (1988-present); Deborah (Shiling) Messing (married and divorced in the 1960s) Children: With Susan Mott: Levi; stepchildren with Jane (O'Meara) Sanders: Heather, Carina, David Education: Attended Brooklyn College, 1959-1960; University of Chicago, B.A. in political science, 1964 Religion: Jewish, though he has told the Washington Post he is "not actively involved with organized religion" Other Facts Although independent in the US Senate, Sanders has run as a Democrat in his two bids for the presidential nomination, in 2016 and 2020. His father's family died in the Holocaust. During the 1960s, he spent half a year on a kibbutz in Israel. Was a member of the Young People's Socialist League while at the University of Chicago. The longest serving independent member of Congress in American history. Sanders applied for conscientious objector status during the Vietnam War. Nominated for a Grammy Award but did not win. Timeline August 28, 1963 - Attends the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. 1972, 1976, 1986 - Unsuccessful bids for governor of Vermont. 1972, 1974 - Unsuccessful bids for the US Senate. 1981 - Wins the race for mayor of Burlington, Vermont, by 10 votes, running as an independent. 1981-1989 - Mayor of Burlington for four terms. 1988 - Unsuccessful bid for the US House of Representatives. 1990 - Wins a seat on the US House of Representatives by about 16% of the vote. 1991-2007 - Serves eight terms in the US House of Representatives. 1991 - Co-founds the Congressional Progressive Caucus. 2006 - Wins a seat on the US Senate with 65% of the vote. January 4, 2007-present - Serves in the US Senate. December 10, 2010 - Holds a filibuster for more than eight hours against the reinstatement of tax cuts formulated during the administration of President George W. Bush. The speech is published in book form in 2011 as "The Speech: A Historic Filibuster on Corporate Greed and the Decline of Our Middle Class." 2012 - Wins reelection for a second term in the US Senate. Receives 71% of the vote. 2013-2015 - Serves as chairman of the Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs. April 30, 2015 - Announces his run for the Democratic presidential nomination in an email to supporters and media. May 1, 2015 - Sanders' campaign raises more than $1.5 million in its first 24 hours. January 17, 2016 - Sanders unveils his $1.38 trillion per year "Medicare-for-All" health care plan. February 9, 2016 - Sanders wins the New Hampshire primary, claiming victory with 60% of the vote. He's the first Jewish politician to win a presidential nominating contest. July 12, 2016 - Endorses Hillary Clinton for president. August 21, 2017 - Sanders pens a commentary article in Fortune magazine outlining his health care proposal "Medicare-for-all." November 28, 2017 - Is nominated, along with actor Mark Ruffalo, for a Grammy in the Spoken Word category for "Our Revolution: A Future to Believe In." February 26, 2018 - Sanders' son, Levi Sanders, announces he is running for Congress in New Hampshire. He later loses his bid in the Democratic primary. November 6, 2018 - Wins reelection to the US Senate for a third term with more than 67% of the vote. January 2, 2019 - The New York Times reports that several women who worked on Sanders' 2016 presidential campaign had come forward alleging they had experienced sexual harassment, pay disparities and targeted disrespect by campaign members. Sanders immediately responds to the allegations, claiming that he was not aware of any of the claims and apologizes to "any woman who feels like she was not treated appropriately." February 19, 2019 - Announces that he is running for president during an interview with Vermont Public Radio. February 20, 2019 - According to his campaign, Sanders raises nearly $6 million in the first 24 hours following the launch of his 2020 presidential bid. March 15, 2019 - Sanders' presidential campaign staff unionizes, making it the first major party presidential campaign to employ a formally organized workforce. August 22, 2019 - Sanders unveils his $16.3 trillion Green New Deal plan. October 1, 2019 - After experiencing chest discomfort at a campaign rally, Sanders undergoes treatment to address blockage in an artery. He has two stents successfully inserted. October 4, 2019 - The Sanders campaign releases a statement that he has been discharged from the hospital after being treated for a heart attack. "After two and a half days in the hospital, I feel great, and after taking a short time off, I look forward to getting back to work," Sanders says in the statement. February 3, 2020 - The Iowa Democratic caucuses take place, but the process descends into chaos due to poor planning by the state party, a faulty app that was supposed to calculate results and an overwhelmed call center. That uncertainty leads to delayed results and a drawn-out process with both Sanders' and former South Bend, Indiana, Mayor Pete Buttigieg's campaigns raising concerns. February 27, 2020 - Sanders' presidential campaign challenges the results of the Iowa caucuses partial recount just hours after the state's Democratic Party releases its results. In a complaint sent to the Iowa Democratic Party and Democratic National Committee, the Sanders campaign claims the state party violated its own rules by allowing the Buttigieg campaign to partake in the process because they didn't meet the proper requirements. February 29, 2020 - The Iowa Democratic Party certifies the results from the state's caucuses, with Sanders coming in second behind Buttigieg and picking up 12 pledged delegates to Buttigieg's 14. The certification by the party's State Central Committee includes a 26-14, vote, saying the party violated its rules by complying with the Buttigieg campaign's partial recanvass and recount requests. April 8, 2020 - Announces he is suspending his presidential campaign. April 13, 2020 - Endorses former Vice President Joe Biden for president. January 28, 2021 - Sanders raises $1.8 million for charity through the sale of merchandise inspired by the viral photo of him and his mittens on Inauguration Day. June 20, 2023 - Launches a Senate investigation into working and safety conditions at Amazon warehouses. April 7, 2024 - Authorities arrest a man in connection with an alleged arson at Sanders' office in Vermont on April 5, according to the Justice Department. Multiple employees were in the senator's office at the time of the fire, and it's unknown how many other people were in the building. There were no injuries reported, the Justice Department said.
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STANCES ON THE ISSUES

education
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Sanders would eliminate tuition and fees at, as his campaign says, “four-year public colleges and universities, tribal colleges, community colleges, trade schools, and apprenticeship programs.” He unveiled legislation in June 2019 that would wipe out $1.6 trillion in undergraduate and graduate student loan debt for about 45 million people. The plan has no eligibility limitations and would be paid for with a new tax on Wall Street speculation. Sanders frequently describes education as a “human right.” That means “making public colleges, universities and historically black colleges and universities tuition-free and debt-free by tripling the work study program, expanding Pell grants and other financial incentives," he said. His “Thurgood Marshall Plan for Public Education” would seek to improve the K-12 system by taking aim at de facto segregation and public-school funding disparities while banning for-profit charter schools. More on Sanders’ education policy
gun violence
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Sanders describes “an epidemic of gun violence” in the US and has pushed for expanded background checks and the closing of assorted loopholes in firearm purchases. Sanders has consistently voted for legislation that would ban so-called assault weapons and said he would seek to do the same for high-capacity magazines. He said he would push for harsher punishments for “straw” purchases, when someone purchases a gun for someone who cannot legally possess a firearm. More on Sanders’ gun violence policy
immigration
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Sanders has called for comprehensive immigration legislation, which includes providing a path toward citizenship for undocumented immigrants. He has proposed providing legal status for those covered by the Obama administration’s Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, which shields from deportation some undocumented immigrants who were brought to the US as children. Sanders has also called for restructuring Immigration and Customs Enforcement. More on Sanders’ immigration policy

LATEST POLITICAL NEWS

Devastation in Gaza as Israel wages war on Hamas
Updated 10:28 AM ET, Sun May 12, 2024
The Israeli military has said that it began operating in northern Gaza overnight, and "precise operations" are continuing in eastern Rafah and near the Rafah crossing, as well as in the area of Zeitoun in central Gaza. The death toll in the Strip since October 7 surpassed 35,000 Sunday, with 63 people being killed in the past 24 hours, the Ministry of Health said. The figure is somewhat higher than the recent average due to the expanding military operations. The IDF said that in Rafah, troops had “located and dismantled a number of tunnel shafts and rocket launchers ready to fire toward Israeli territory.” It added that they also identified and eliminated ten armed Hamas terrorists. The military action in Rafah comes ahead of a planned full-scale invasion. The IDF also said its troops “eliminated a number of terrorists in close-quarters combat,” and an Israeli aircraft had also carried out strikes, in the Zeitoun area. It reported earlier that five Israeli soldiers had been killed in the area on Friday. In northern Gaza, following calls Saturday to evacuate several areas, including Jabalya, the IDF said its troops began an operation "based on intelligence information regarding attempts by Hamas to reassemble its terrorist infrastructure and operatives in the area." Video captured heavy gunfire, Israeli tanks and the sound of drones in the area of Jabalya early Sunday. The Israel Defense Forces says that a senior officer was injured in Gaza Friday. It named the officer as Rear Admiral Yogev Bar-Sheshet, the Deputy Head of the Defense Establishment Comptroller Unit, and said he was “moderately injured on Friday in the Gaza Strip. He was evacuated to the hospital to receive medical treatment.”  Bar-Sheshet was injured on the same day that five Israeli soldiers were killed in the Zeitoun area of Gaza. Four of the five were 19-year old sergeants who were killed by an explosive device. 272 Israeli soldiers have been killed inside Gaza since ground operations began there. The Ministry of Health in Gaza has reported that the number of people killed in the Strip as a result of Israeli military operations has risen above 35,000. The Ministry said 63 people have been killed in the past 24 hours – bringing the total to 35,034. A further 114 people were injured, bringing the total of injured since October 7 to 78,755 people, according to the Ministry. The figures are somewhat higher than the recent average as Israeli military operations expand in Rafah as well as intensify in parts of northern and central Gaza. CNN cannot confirm the numbers of the health ministry, which does not distinguish between fighters and civilians in its data.   UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron has said he does not support Israel's plan for a full-scale offensive in the southern Gazan city of Rafah, but also opposes the idea of ending arms sales to Israel. Cameron told the BBC Sunday that ending arms sales to Israel would "make Hamas stronger and it would make a hostage deal less likely." The UK last came under pressure to end arm sales to Israel when three British citizens were killed during an attack on an aid convoy in Gaza in April. Cameron said, "a few days later there was a brutal attack by Iran on Israel." He said he is instead focused on "hammering away every day" on getting humanitarian aid into Gaza, as well as "what can we do to maximise the British pressure and the outcome that will help people in their lives - including getting the hostages, including British nationals, released." Cameron's position differs to that of US President Joe Biden, who threatened to halt weapon deliveries to Israel if there is a full-scale Rafah invasion. Earlier this week, the United States paused a shipment of bombs to Israel amid concerns over their potential use in a Rafah incursion. Cameron argued that the US "is in a totally different position" to the UK since the US is "a massive state supplier of weaponry," while the UK supplies only 1% of Israel's weapons. Israeli ground forces are continuing an operation in Jabalya in the northern Gaza Strip on Sunday, according to witnesses and social media video. Video filmed for CNN showed families trying to leave the area amid the sound of drones overhead. Social media video also showed Israeli tanks close to the market in Jabalya refugee camp, as well as heavy gunfire early Sunday. The Israel Defense Forces ordered an evacuation of parts of Jabalya on Saturday, ahead of an operation which it said was aimed at preventing Hamas from re-establishing itself in the area. Months ago, the IDF said it had dismantled Hamas's command structure in northern Gaza. One man in Jabalya, Abu Muhammed Odeh, told CNN: "I don’t know where people should go, they tell people to go western Gaza which is Al Shifa hospital and Al Sinaa area, and those areas were all destroyed by the Israelis before.” IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari also said Saturday that in the central Gaza Strip, troops from the 99th Division “are in the midst of a wide-scale operation in the Zeitoun area."   While much of the focus has been on the southern Gazan city of Rafah, there is ongoing military action in the north too. A video obtained by CNN shows some families evacuating northern Gaza, following orders by the Israel Defense Forces Saturday to immediately leave several neighborhoods there due to a "dangerous combat zone." "I don't know where we are going. We've been displaced 7 or 8 times. We and the children are suffering," a father of three, who did not give his name, told a CNN stringer.  The father, who was driving a motorcycle with his young children and belongings, said Israeli forces "dropped leaflets saying they will invade the north." "We are only moving because of the little ones. I don't care if I would die, but I worry about them," he said. He described the dangerous situation in the area, saying, "there is no safe place," adding: "Whenever we go, there is bombardment." I don't know what to say. Is this a life? Death is more honorable than this humiliation," he said.  Another man described Friday night as "horrible" and "intense" due to ongoing strikes. He said it was the "tenth time" they were being displaced, adding: "We are scared for our lives. I'll go look for a place, pitch a tent. Anything to escape death." Families of hostages took part in fresh anti-government protests in several cities across Israel Saturday, demanding the release of all hostages held in Gaza. Yael Adar, mother of Tamir Adar, who was abducted on October 7 and his death was announced in January, said during the rally that "all we ask is to bring Tamir and all the murdered hostages back for burial, here in the land they loved. To grant Tamir the burial he deserves. To grant us closure, to have a grave where we can be with his memory." Hagit Chen, mother of Itay Chen, who was killed October 7 during the Hamas attacks on Israel, and Chen's remains were taken into Gaza, said she wanted to bury her son in peace.  "I have been invited to take part in many ceremonies for Israel's Remembrance Day, but the only ceremony that I ought to be in, with my family and with the memory of my own son, is a ceremony that the country has not enabled me to have," Chen said. "How much more suffering can one take? I turn to the Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu: It is time that you bring them all back! The living for rehabilitation and the fallen for a respectful, appropriate Jewish burial," she added. The number of hostages taken on October 7 believed to be left in Gaza is 128, with 36 of them thought to have died. The UN agency responsible for providing humanitarian aid and support in Gaza – UNRWA – says that over the past week it estimates that around 300,000 people have fled Rafah in Gaza. The estimate matches the one given by the Israel Defense Forces Saturday. UNRWA said on X Sunday that the “forced and inhumane displacement of Palestinians continues”, before repeating three times on the post: “There is nowhere safe to go.” Earlier Sunday, the commissioner general of UNRWA, Philippe Lazzarini, posted: “Again and again. The exodus continues. The Israeli authorities continue to issue forced displacement orders also known as 'evacuation orders.' This is forcing people in Rafah to flee anywhere and everywhere.” Lazzarini added: “Since the war began, most people in Gaza have moved multiple times: on average once a month. They desperately sought safety that they never found. Some have no choice but to stay in bombed out @UNRWA shelters. The claim of 'safe zones' is false and misleading. No place is safe in #Gaza. Period.” Limited amounts of aid are entering the Strip, with the closure of the Rafah crossing and disruption at the Kerem Shalom crossing. There are also problems with aid distribution within Gaza. Juliette Touma, UNRWA’s global director of Communications, told CNN Sunday that 157,000 liters of fuel and six trucks of flour have entered Gaza through Kerem Shalom over the past two days -- a very small fraction of what’s required. The Civil Defense in Gaza estimates about 10,000 bodies are trapped under the rubble of destroyed buildings in Gaza.  “For months, we’ve been working with simple equipment, which drains us (of) our time and effort,” spokesperson Mahmoud Bassal said on Saturday. The group says Israel has destroyed 70 to 80% of Civil Defense's capabilities.  What the group does: Civil Defense and medics are the first responders in the aftermath of Israeli airstrikes and work on rescuing survivors and retrieving bodies when they are able to reach the sites of the attacks.  “We demand that the United Nations and humanitarian groups immediately intervene to allow the entry of necessary rescue equipment so we can continue our work, retrieve the missing from under the rubble and provide the required fuel to operate the civil defense vehicles,” Bassal said.  Forty days after the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the vicinity of the Al-Shifa medical complex, “Civil Defense and medical staff are still retrieving bodies buried by the Israeli occupation forces in mass graves,” Bassal added.  The Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza said Wednesday that medical teams discovered a third mass grave in the Al-Shifa complex. The Israeli military has denied any involvement in the burials. US President Joe Biden said there would be a "ceasefire tomorrow" if Hamas would release the hostages held in Gaza.   "As I’ve said, it’s up to Hamas — if they wanted to do it, we could end it tomorrow. And the ceasefire would begin tomorrow," Biden said at a fundraiser in Seattle on Saturday, according to reporters in the room.  Families of the five Americans believed to be held hostage in Gaza met with national security adviser Jake Sullivan and Middle East coordinator Brett McGurk on Friday.  According to a readout of the meeting from representatives for the families, they "expressed their immense frustration with yet another pause, especially after recent hostage videos showed their loved ones disabled, thin, pale, and under apparent duress" to the Biden administration officials.  Where talks stand: Israeli and Hamas negotiating teams left Cairo without a deal earlier this week. Hamas militants said Israel's rejection of a ceasefire plan submitted by mediators at negotiations in Cairo sent hostage release talks back to "square one." Hamas accused Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of hindering the ceasefire talks to use negotiations as a cover to attack the southern Gazan city of Rafah. Israel has repeatedly refused to agree to a permanent ceasefire in Gaza until Hamas has been defeated, even if all hostages are released. On Tuesday, Netanyahu said that "the Hamas proposal was very far from Israel's core demands." CNN's Betsy Klein contributed reporting to this post. Georgios Petropoulos, the head of the UN Humanitarian Agency (OCHA) in Gaza, warned that the UN's World Food Programme (WFP) and the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) are likely to have run out of food aid in southern Gaza.  "The World Food Programme and UNRWA will run out of food for distribution in the south by tomorrow," Petropoulos said in a video filmed Friday and posted on OCHA's X account Saturday. "That means that people will be left only with the aid that has already been distributed in their shelters, in their homes, and on-site. As of today (May 10) we have 12 bakeries supported by humanitarian partners here in South Gaza." Eight of the bakeries had ceased operations due to lack of staff, and four of them are operating at reduced capacity and will be out of stock by Monday, Petropoulos added.  He said that the closure of the Rafah Crossing and Kerem Shalom, the border crossing between southern Gaza and Israel, had "severed our access to fuel, supplies, and the movement of humanitarian staff." On Sunday, the Israel Defense Forces released a statement stating that "over the last few days, we facilitated the entry of 200,000 litres of fuel through the Kerem Shalom crossing." The IDF also said "over the last few days" Hamas had fired rockets from Rafah towards the aid crossing, but without specifying exactly when the attacks happened. "We are operating to enable the flow of humanitarian aid to Rafah through the Salah Al-Din Road," it said. Hundreds of thousands of people have fled Rafah after the Israel Defense Forces ordered evacuations earlier in the week. Many of those leaving Rafah are being told to move to places that are already crowded with displaced people and facing an increasingly dire humanitarian crisis. Israel has been stepping up operations in the southern Gazan city ahead of a ground offensive. Here’s what to know to get up to speed: Rafah evacuations: At least 300,000 people have moved away from Rafah as a result of what the Israeli military calls the “current temporary evacuation” from the southernmost Gazan city, the Israel Defense Forces says. The United Nations and humanitarian groups estimate that somewhere between 1.2 and 1.4 million people were living in the Rafah area before the Israeli operation in the eastern part of the city began. Food aid running out: UN agencies are expected to have run out of food aid in southern Gaza by Sunday, according to the head of the UN Humanitarian Agency (OCHA) in the Strip, Georgios Petropoulos. He added that by Monday, the four bakeries operating at reduced capacity will be out of stock. Humanitarian aid: Egypt is refusing to coordinate with Israel regarding the Rafah crossing because of security concerns, Egypt's state-run media Al-Qahera News said on Saturday, citing a senior official. Egypt has warned Israel that this might halt the flow of humanitarian trucks into Gaza until Israel withdraws its tanks and forces from Rafah, an Egyptian official told CNN on Saturday. In the north: The Israeli military is carrying out strikes against militants in northern Gaza's Jabalya, spokesperson Daniel Hagari said. Israeli forces dropped leaflets Saturday morning ordering residents in several areas in northern Gaza to evacuate, according to residents. Hagari said the military is targeting militant infrastructure in the Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahya areas. Fleeing Palestinians who've been displaced multiple times told CNN they are scared for their lives and have nowhere safe to go. Journalists in Gaza: At least 143 journalists have been killed since October 7 after the death of photojournalist Bahaa Okasha overnight, according to the Government Media Office in Gaza. Many journalists have moved to Rafah as the conflict has ravaged the enclave. Now, like the displaced population, some are saying they have nowhere to go and they are not sure if they can continue their work. Stifled recovery operations: The Civil Defense in Gaza said it estimates about 10,000 bodies are trapped under the rubble of destroyed buildings. The group called for more equipment to be allowed to enter Gaza to be used to retrieve the bodies. On Saturday, Gaza's health ministry said 28 people were killed over the past 24 hours, and at least 34,971 people have been killed in Gaza since October 7. Hostage killed: The Al Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, claimed that one of the Israeli hostages held in Gaza died more than a month ago. It said Nadav Popplewell, a dual British-Israeli citizen, had died of wounds he sustained after an Israeli airstrike hit the place where he was held. The IDF declined to comment. The UK Foreign Office said it is seeking more information. Protesters in several cities in Israel are calling for the release of hostages ahead of the country’s Memorial Day. Ceasefire negotiations: US President Joe Biden said there would be a "ceasefire tomorrow" if Hamas would release the hostages held in Gaza. It comes after Israeli and Hamas negotiating teams left Cairo without a deal earlier this week. ## Catch Up##
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