Earthquake rocks Southern California: Live updates | CNN

Earthquake rocks Southern California

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Terrifying moment anchors react to earthquake on set
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What we covered here

  • The quake: A 7.1 earthquake rocked Southern California on Friday night. Multiple fires broke out after it struck 11 miles northeast of the city of Ridgecrest.
  • What happens next: A state of emergency is declared in Ridgecrest and San Bernardino County and seismologists are expecting more aftershocks.
  • Second in two days: This quake released 11 times more energy than Thursday’s 6.4 temblor.
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Here's what you need to know about the earthquakes that rocked California

An onlooker views newly ruptured ground after a 7.1 magnitude earthquake struck in the area on July 6, 2019 near Ridgecrest, California.

A pair of large earthquakes hit Southern California over the course of two days.

On Thursday, a 6.4 magnitude earthquake struck the area. The next day, a 7.1 earthquake rocked Southern California on Friday night. Multiple fires broke out after it struck 11 miles northeast of the city of Ridgecrest.

Here’s what else you need to know about these earthquakes:

  • Friday’s earthquake was 11 times stronger than Thursday’s 6.4-magnitude earthquake, which was also centered near Ridgecrest.
  • According to data from the earthquakes, the probability for another magnitude 7 quake within the next week is 3%, according to Caltech Seismologist Doctor Egill Hauksson. There is a 27% chance for a magnitude 6 within the next week.
  • The Red Cross said Saturday that 163 people are staying in shelters.
  • Governor Gavin Newsom will visit the area affected by the earthquakes. He also requested a federal emergency declaration from President Trump.
  • Kern County said there are no major structural reports of any damage, but a couple of mobile homes were knocked off their foundation a little bit.
  • The Ridgecrest police chief said Saturday that there are no reported casualties.
  • Since Friday night’s 7.1-magnitude quake, there have been three quakes with magnitudes of 5 or greater. Those three all occurred within the first hour after the 7.1 quake; one was a 5.5 magnitude and there were two 5.4 quakes.
  • A state of emergency is declared in Ridgecrest and San Bernardino County and seismologists are expecting more aftershocks.

Gov. Newsom is headed to Ridgecrest

California Gov. Gavin Newsom is at Mather Airport right now and will be headed to assess damage from the earthquakes and visit communities near Ridgecrest, the Governor’s Office announced in a tweet.

Here is how earthquakes are measured

Context: The two quakes that hit California in two days had a 6.4 and 7.1 on the magnitude scale.

California governor requests Trump make Presidential Emergency Declaration

California Gov. Gavin Newsom requested a presidential emergency declaration for immediate federal assistance on Saturday to support the communities in the state impacted by the earthquakes.

Read Newsom’s letter to the President here.

CalTech Seismologist: 3% chance for another 7 magnitude quake this week

According to data from the earthquakes, the probability for another magnitude 7 quake within the next week is 3%, Caltech Seismologist Doctor Egill Hauksson said.

Yesterday the probability was 6% so it has decreased, Hauksson said during a press conference Saturday.

There is a 27% chance for a magnitude 6 within the next week, according to Hauksson.

The sequence that generated the 7.1 earthquake is expected to generate around 30,000 quakes with a magnitude 1 and greater, Hauksson said.

Caltech is loading data onto the Caltech super computers and plans to use AI and machine learning to get information out of the data streams, Hauksson said.

Ridgecrest mayor says there have been some thefts in the community

Ridgecrest Mayor Peggy Breeden said “we did last night have some bad people come into this community and try to take things away from some of our business owners.”

Ridgecrest Police Chief Jed McLaughlin also mentioned there were a couple of incidents of theft.

Sage Mart, a local convenience store, was broken into and a “very expensive” piece of equipment was stolen, McLaughlin said. A residence was also broken into.

Red Cross: 163 people staying at shelter following Ridgecrest earthquake

Mimi Teller with the Red Cross spoke at the news conference about the Ridgecrest earthquake.

Teller said a shelter opened following the earthquake on Thursday and it will stay open as long as it is needed.

She said as of this morning they have 163 people staying there.

No major reports of structure damage, Kern County official says

Kern County Battalion Chief Dionisio Mitchell said his team is taking in their normal amount of calls for a hazardous situation.

At a news conference moments ago, he said there are no major structural reports of any damage, but a couple of mobile homes were knocked off their foundation a little bit.

Mitchell says they are also responding to gas leaks. 

Ridgecrest police chief: "By the grace of God, we’ve had no causalities"

California’s Ridgecrest Police Chief Jed McLaughlin said there have been no causalities from the earthquake. 

The chief added that the structures have remained upright although some have sustained major damage.

“They’re still standing, so that’s been amazing,” McLaughlin said.

There have been more than 4,700 quakes since Thursday

A cinderblock wall partially destroyed in Ridgecrest, California, on Saturda, following a magnitude 7.1 earthquake on Friday

There have been more than 4,700 earthquakes since Thursday’s 6.4-magnitude event, according to John Bellini, a geophysicist with the USGS. 

“They are coming in every 30 second, every minute,” he said.

Since Friday night’s 7.1-magnitude quake, there have been three quakes with magnitudes of 5 or greater. Those three all occurred within the first hour after the 7.1 quake; one was a 5.5 magnitude and there were two 5.4 quakes.

SOON: Officials give and update on the earthquake

Officials in Ridgecrest, California, will hold a news conference at 1:30 p.m. ET (that’s 10:30 a.m. PT) to give an update on last night’s earthquake.

If you’re just catching up on the news, here’s what we know so far about the Friday night quake:

  • Where it hit: The Friday night earthquake struck 11 miles northeast of Ridgecrest, according to the US Geological Survey.
  • Its power: It was 11 times stronger than Thursday’s 6.4-magnitude earthquake, also centered near Ridgecrest. That means Thursday earthquake was a foreshock to last night’s quake.
  • The damage: Gas leaks caused structure fires throughout Ridgecrest, residents reported water main breaks, and the power and communications were out in some areas, Mark Ghilarducci, Director of California Governors’ Office of Emergency Management, said. Several injuries were reported.
  • What happens next: A state of emergency is declared in Ridgecrest and San Bernardino County and seismologists are expecting more aftershocks.

There have been more than 2,300 earthquakes since the Fourth of July

There have been more than 2,300 earthquakes since the 6.4-magnitude quake that rattled Southern California on Thursday.

There were around 1,500 quakes in the area between the Thursday earthquake — which we now know was a foreshock — and the 7.1-magnitude quake last night, according to USGS.

Of the 2,300 quakes since the Fourth of July, 300 had magnitudes of 3 or more, which means they were strong enough to be felt. And 50 of them have been had magnitudes of 4 or more. Quakes with that strength have enough power to cause damage.

Fire chief: We think there is damage, "but we don’t know the extent of it yet"

Kern County Fire Chief David Witt said there are no known fatalities from the earthquake. And while officials believe there is damage, they’re not sure how bad it is yet.

Witt said everybody wants information quickly, but “it’s hard to gather intel in darkness.”

Fire officials are inspecting buildings and the Army Corps is doing a detailed inspection of the dam, he said.

Witt said all of the fire stations are up and running and everybody has power. They are prepared to handle any vegetation or structure fires in Kern County, Witt said.

Why Friday’s quake was 11 times stronger but only 5 times bigger than Thursday’s

Broken bottles cover the floor of a liquor store in Ridgecrest, California, following an earthquake on Friday

Experts have been comparing last night’s 7.1-magnitude earthquake to the 6.4-magnitude quake that hit on Thursday. (Technically, the Thursday quake was a foreshock leading up to Friday’s).

The Friday quake has been described as both five times bigger and 11 times stronger than the Independence Day earthquake.

That’s not a typo — here’s how both those figures are possible:

  • “Five times bigger” refers to the scientific measure of the earthquake. On the seismograph, Friday’s quake is technically five times stronger than Thursday’s quake.
  • “11 times stronger” refers to the intensity of the quake. Friday’s quake released 11 times the amount of energy than Thursday’s quake.

But the strength — not the size — is the more important figure. The energy released in a quake is what causes damage. Or, as the USGS puts it: “It is really the energy or strength that knocks down buildings.”

There's a 3% chance that another quake as strong as last night's will hit

There’s a 27% chance that there will be another earthquake with a magnitude of 6 or more within the next week, according to the United States Geological Survey.

The possibility that another 7-magnitude quake will strike is 3%. Friday’s earthquake measured 7.1 and Thursday’s was a 6.4.

On their website, the USGS broke down the possibility of more aftershocks in the next week (until July 13). Here’s the forecast:

  • The chance of an earthquake of magnitude 3 or higher is more than 99%.
  • The chance of an earthquake of magnitude 5 or higher is 96%.
  • The chance of an earthquake of magnitude 6 or higher is 27%.
  • The chance of an earthquake of magnitude 7 or higher is 3%.

Remember:  These probabilities will continue to decrease as time goes on.

Some California residents took their mattresses outside because it was safer than sleeping in their homes

CNN’s Sara Sidner is in Ridgecrest, California, close to where last night’s 7.1-magnitude earthquake was centered.

She said several residents took their mattresses outside and slept in their driveways in case more quakes struck overnight.

Sidner said the people she’s spoken to are not physically hurt — but they are scared.

“When you lose all ability and sense of — sort of your own control of your surroundings, it is scary. When the Earth is literally moving underneath you and things are falling off the walls and you don’t know how much longer it’s going to go on, it feels like eternity as one of these earthquakes roll through.”

Watch for Sidner more:

Police chief's advice: Take pictures off the walls and stock up on emergency supplies

Since Friday night’s quake, there has been an average of one aftershock per minute since in the southern part of California, according to the United States Geological Survey website.

After an earthquake as powerful as the one that hit Friday, residents can expect an aftershock reaching up to a magnitude of 6.0, officials said Saturday, and should even be prepared for a scarier shake.

With that in mind, Ridgecrest Police Chief Jed McLaughlin offered up some advice:

The chief warned residents to stay prepared and load up on supplies while stores are still open, “just in case that we have something bigger than we had today.”

He said residents should remain vigilant for the next two weeks.

“This isn’t going to stop in the near future,” he said. “The aftershocks, they haven’t slowed down since the 7.1 (magnitude earthquake). For a period of time there was constant vibration.”

There could still be more earthquakes in Southern California

An employee works at the cash register at Ridgecrest Market, near broken bottles scattered on the floor, following a 7.1 magnitude earthquake.

CalTech seismologist Lucy Jones said both Friday’s 7.1-magnitude earthquake and Thursday’s 6.4-magnitude temblor are part of an ongoing sequence.

That means the latest earthquake was the mainshock, while Thursday’s quake was a foreshock, according to Jones.

But the threat isn’t over: More earthquakes are possible. California Gov. Gavin Newsom said he has activated the state emergency operation center to its highest level.

Officials will soon give an update on the quake

Kern County Officials are expected to hold a news conference at 11:30 a.m. ET (that’s 8:30 a.m. PT this morning to give updates on last night’s 7.1-magnitude earthquake.

We’ll be covering the briefing live here.

If you’re just catching up on the news, here’s what we know so far about the Friday night earthquake:

  • Where it hit: The Friday night earthquake struck 11 miles northeast of Ridgecrest, according to the US Geological Survey.
  • Its power: It was five times bigger than Thursday’s 6.4-magnitude earthquake, also centered near Ridgecrest. That means Thursday earthquake was a foreshock to last night’s quake.
  • The damage: Gas leaks caused structure fires throughout Ridgecrest, residents reported water main breaks, and the power and communications were out in some areas, Mark Ghilarducci, Director of California Governors’ Office of Emergency Management, said. Several injuries were reported.
  • What happens next: A state of emergency is declared in Ridgecrest and San Bernardino County and seismologists are expecting more aftershocks.

How the two California earthquakes compare

Both last night’s earthquake and the one that hit on the Fourth of July are part of an ongoing sequence, CalTech seismologist Lucy Jones said.

Here’s how the two compare:

  • Last night’s was stronger: Friday night’s 7.1-magnitude quake released 11 times more energy than Thursday’s quake, which was a 6.4. That makes the second quake 11 times stronger than the first.
  • And it was bigger: According to the USGS, Friday’s quake was 5 times bigger than Thursday’s when it was measured on a seismogram.
  • It was also longer: Bakersfield resident Giovanna Gomez was at home with her family when their house swayed last night. “It was about a minute long,” she said. “Far larger than the one that (happened) yesterday.”
  • Both caused damage: After the first quake, the city of Ridgecrest announced a state of emergency. Footage from Ridgecrest showed firefighters hosing down flames rising from homes and many residents were left without power. On Friday night, gas leaks caused structure fires throughout Ridgecrest and residents reported water main breaks. Several injuries were also reported after the second quake.
  • Where they happened: Friday’s quake was centered just northwest of Thursday’s. Here’s the map:

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