
100 years of the Lincoln Memorial: One of America's most sacred spots takes on a special aura at sunset. Click through the gallery to see historical pictures.

President Abraham Lincoln: This photograph of Lincoln was made by Alexander Gardner in Washington on November 15, 1863, during the Civil War. Lincoln would be assassinated less than two years later.

Groundbreaking: The ceremony was held in 1914, the same year that World War I started. Critics of the project did not like the location, which was derided as a swamp.

Construction: By January 1915, work on the memorial was underway. Europe was embroiled in war by this time, but the United States did not get involved until two years later.

More construction: Another building-in-progress photograph from 1915. There are 36 columns on the memorial, which represent the number of states in the Union at Lincoln's death.

The visionaries: Daniel Chester French, bottom left, designed the statue of Lincoln. With him is Henry Bacon, who designed the memorial.

Cornerstone: The Lincoln Memorial's cornerstone was laid in 1915. The building stands in isolation in a landscaped circle at the west end of the National Mall.

Dedication: Crowds gather outside the Lincoln Memorial for a Memorial Day dedication in 1922. The seating was segregated by race, but the organizers chose Dr. Robert Moton, president of Tuskegee Institute, as the keynote speaker.

Speech: President Warren G. Harding spoke from the top of the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. Harding praised Lincoln, saying he "rose to colossal stature in a day of imperiled union."

Turning point in history: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. acknowledged the crowd at the Lincoln Memorial during his "I Have a Dream" speech on August 28, 1963.


