
Lemon landscape: The spectacular Amalfi Coast overlooking the Mediterranean Sea is home to an extraordinary farming environment where some of the world's best lemons are cultivated.

Ancient traditions: Gigino Aceto, 87 years old, defies both his age and gravity to tend to his Amalfi lemon crops. He's one of a dwindling number of farmers upholding traditional farming methods.

Love, life, lemons: Aceto says his life revolves all around lemons, even claiming he was conceived among the citrus trees. "In my parents' old days, the lack of space and intimacy meant that love was made outdoors, underneath the citrus trees," he says.

Key ingredient: With its light-yellow color, intense fragrance, juicy texture and sweet skin -- it can be eaten sliced like an apple -- the Amalfi Sfusato lemon has become a staple ingredient in the area's traditional cuisine.

Citrus solutions: Shaping the wild cliffs overlooking the sea, the lemon groves curb some of the area's worst problems, including landslides caused by rain and wildfires.

Flying farmers: Amalfi's lemon growers have been called "flying farmers" by Italian writer Flavia Amabile because of the way they balance along wooden poles to move from treetop to treetop.

Wooden networks: Poles of local chestnut wood are used to create a scaffold around the lemon trees and allow the farmers to roam the trees for pruning, harvesting and maintenance.

A slice of history: Gigino Aceto's lemon terraces were built over a thousand years ago.

High life: Gigino Aceto transports lemon in crates weighing more than 25 kilograms (55 pounds) between gardens more than 400 meters (1,312 feet) above the ground.

Tipping the scales: One single Sfusato can weigh up to three kilograms.

Dirty job: "At 5.30 a.m., my clothes are soiled, and my knees are exhausted. It's a job that destroys you," says Salvatore Aceto.

Tricky access: Vertically arranged in layers, the lemon groves are separated by three- to seven-meter walls made of Macere -- a local limestone resistant to soil pressure and impervious to rain. Even today, the grove can only be reached on foot or by mules.

Delicious treat: The lemons are used in pasta dishes, desserts, and sauces for salads and grilled fish.

Under threat: The "Flying farmers" are among the last guardians of the Amalfi lemons, now threatened by industrialization, changes in society and climate change. The farmers are fighting a constant battle against man-made problems, not least scorching temperatures blamed on climate change.

Lemon tours: Salvatore Aceto, 57, created Lemon Tours, an agricultural tourism venture to increase awareness of the Sfusato and revitalize the traditions used to cultivate it.


