
Taramasalata (Ταραμοσαλάτα): Pictured with fellow Greek appetizers, taramasalata is naturally a gray-yellow color, but is usually dyed pink.

Gigantes (Φασόλια γίγαντες): Known as giant baked beans in English, this dish is made up of large dried white beans cooked in a tomato-based sauce.

Choriatiki (Χωριάτικη): The taste of Greece in one classic salad.

Kotosoupa (Κοτόσουπα): This winter dish renowned for its curative properties is much more complicated to make than it looks, but worth the effort nonetheless.

Pies (Πίτες): Greece has a long history of pie-making, with Tyropita (cheese pie), spanakopita (spinach pie), zambonopita (ham pie), kotopita (chicken pie), chortopita (pie with mountain greens) among those on offer.

Fava (Φάβα): This unpretentious puree of yellow dried split beans tastes similar to English pease pudding.

Keftedes (Κεφτέδες): These bite-sized meatballs are prepared by mixing pork, veal or lamb mince and finely grated onion with dampened stale bread, scented with fresh mint and with egg yolk.

Soutzoukakia (Σουτζουκάκια): Baked in a cumin-scented sauce, soutzoukakia originates from Turkey's Aegean coast and is almost always served with pilau rice.

Moussaka (Μουσακάς): One of the most well known Greek dishes, moussaka is made up of layers of minced meat, slices of potatoes and eggplant.

Pastitsio (Παστίτσιο): While this baked pasta dish looks like moussaka, the air trapped along the macaroni renders it a lighter meal.

Ladera (Λαδερά): Great for vegans, ladera vegetable dishes usually come in the form of stews and are eaten during Lent or ahead of major religious festivals.

Koulouria (Κουλούρια): These delicious rings of baked bread dough covered in sesame seeds are available from street vendor stands in every Greek city.

Bougatsa (Μπουγάτσα): Hailing from Thessaloniki, this traditional Greek dessert consists of filo pastry wrapped around a sweet semolina-based custard.

Souvlaki (Σουβλακι): This popular fast food dish found throughout the Balkans and the Middle East is made from small pieces of meat grilled on a skewer.

Tzatziki (Τζατζίκι): This sauce or dip is a refreshing mixture of cool yoghurt, crunchy cucumber, garlic, olive oil and mint.

Kleftiko (Κλέφτικο): A traditional Greek dish of slow cooked roast lamb with herbs wrapped in baking parchment paper.

Melomakarona (Μελομακάρονα): These egg-shaped honey-soaked cookies are a much-loved Greek Christmas treat.

Gemista (Γεμιστά): Here peppers and tomatoes are stuffed with a mixture of cooked rice, onions and aromatic herbs before being baked.

Dolmadakia (Ντολμαδάκια): One of the most renowned Greek dishes, Dolmadakia is filled with minced meat and served with avgolemono sauce.

Loukoumades (Λουκουμάδες): These sweet Greek pastries are essentially fried dough balls bathed in honey and seasoned with cinnamon powder.

Spoon sweets (Γλυκά κουταλιού): A traditional part of Greek cuisine, sweet preserves are served in a spoon as a gesture of hospitality in Greece.


