
Comuna 13 is an area in Medellin, Colombia, that was once plagued with violence.

High up on the city's hillside, steep roads made it impossible for vehicles to access Comuna 13. Its 12,000 residents had to hike the equivalent of 28 stories from the city, until a 384-meter escalator was built.

Opened in 2011, it has become a model for urban planning globally.
!["It is really beautiful, because [since] the construction, we [have] never heard anything about violence in this place," said its architect, Carlos Escobar.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/151214043433-medellin-escalator-looking-down.jpg?q=w_3504,h_2336,x_0,y_0,c_fill/h_447)
"It is really beautiful, because [since] the construction, we [have] never heard anything about violence in this place," said its architect, Carlos Escobar.

Another transport innovation, a cable car system was built in 2004, linking other parts of Medellin's suburbs to the city center.

The system carries 20,000 passengers a day,

The Tranvia streetcar is expected to come on line in Medellin in 2016.

Built in Belgium, it is made specifically for Medellin's hilly terrain, and uses rubber tires.


