
Lucas Foglia - "Vanessa and Lauren watering" (2014) —
The US has 4.4 percent of the world's population but nearly 25 percent of he world's prisoners. This photo was shot at the Rikers Island jail complex in New York.

Deborah Luster - "Levelle "Black" Tolliver (Judas)" (2012-13) —
"Prison Nation," an exhibition at New York's aperture foundation and a connected issue of Aperture magazine, looks at this crisis through the lens of photography.

Deborah Luster - "Earl 'Trinidad' Davis (John the Baptist)" (2012-13) —
Deborah Luster photographed inmates from a theater group in the largest maximum security prison in the world, the infamous Louisiana State Penitentiary.

Deborah Luster - "Mary Bell (Anna)" (2012-13) —
The prison is also known by the name of the plantation that previously occupied its grounds, "Angola," after the home country of many of its enslaved African workers.

Photographer unknown - "Prison Rock Band, San Quentin State Prison" (1975) —
"Prison Nation" examines the crisis of mass incarceration through the lens of photography.

Emily Kinni - "Huntsville, Texas" (2017) —
This crisis is the subject of "Prison Nation," an exhibition at New York's Aperture Foundation and a connected issue of Aperture magazine, both looking at the role of photography in creating a visual record of this reality.

Jamel Shabazz, "House Gang" (1986) —
Pretrial detainees, all part of the "House Gang" (sanitation workforce), pose in the day room of their housing area at Rikers Island, 1986.

Joseph Rodriguez - "At Walden House" (2008) —
At Walden House FOTEP (Female Offender Treatment Employment Program), a young mother holds her son in El Monte, California.

Chandra McCormick - "Young Man, Angola Prison" (2013) —
"One of the main reasons for this is the goal of mass incarceration, which is confinement and the inability of incarcerated people to document and record the actual conditions of prisons," contributing editor Nicole R. Fleetwood, an associate professor of American studies at Rutgers University and an expert on art's relationship to incarceration, said in a phone interview.

Bruce Jackson - "Cummins Prison, Arkansas" (1975) —
The issue features the work of a dozen photographers and writers, and "Prison Nation" is not just a reference to the scale of the problem, but also the fact that mass incarceration has created a network of public agencies and private companies that profit from the system.

Jack Lueders-Booth - from the series Women Prisoners (1978) —
The series Women Prisoners was shot at the MCI Framingham (Massachusetts Correctional Institution at Framingham) between 1978 and 1985.

Jesse Krimes - "Purgatory" (2009) —
Hand-printed image transfers on prison-issued soap, and playing cards. Photograph by Joseph Hu.



