
This 12.03-carat blue diamond fetched $48.4 million at auction on November 11, 2015, making it the world's most expensive diamond.

The fancy, vivid blue diamond was discovered in South Africa in January last year.

Just the day before, Lau purchased a 16.08-carat pink diamond from Christie's, dubbing it 'Sweet Josephine'. Set as a ring, it features a double row of pave-set white diamonds which surround the main stone.

Lau is known for his extravagant gifts and gestures. In 2009, he bought a 7.03-carat fancy vivid blue diamond for $9.48 million, which he named "Star of Josephine."

Lau has also purchased wildly expensive stones for his other daughter, 13-year-old Zoe. He bought this 9.75 carat diamond last year from the collection of the late Bunny Mellon for $32.6 million, the most for any blue diamond at the time, and named it 'The Zoe Diamond.'

He also bought for her 'The Zoe Red', a Burmese ruby and diamond brooch weighing 10.10 carats by Cartier for 8.43 million.

In recent years, other high-value diamonds have hit the auction block. The 59.60-carat oval cut pink diamond known as "The Pink Star," went for $80 million at a 2013 Sotheby's auction. However, after the buyer defaulted on payment, it was returned to Sotheby's.

This 118.28 oval white diamond became the largest sold at auction when it went for $30.6 million at a Sotheby's auction in 2013.

In April, 100-carat, emerald cut, D color, internally flawless diamond -- the largest of its clarity and cut to ever be shown at auction -- sold for $22 million.

The 76.02-carat 400-year-old Archduke Joseph diamond set a new record for price per carat for a colorless diamond in 2012, when it sold for $21.5 million at a Christie's auction.

In 2010, Hong Kong's largest jewelry retailer, Chow Tai Fook, bought one of the world's largest rough diamonds for $35.3 million.

Jeweler Wallace Chan and a team of craftsman worked 47,000 hours to transform the stone it into this piece, which Chai Tai Fook estimates could be worth $200 million.



