Special counsel report on Biden’s handling of classified documents released | CNN Politics

Biden responds to special counsel report on handling of classified documents

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'How the hell dare he': Biden fires back at special counsel's report
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Key things we learned from the special counsel's report into Biden's handling of classified documents

President Joe Biden makes his way to board Marine One from the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, DC, on February 8. 

Special counsel Robert Hur’s report released Thursday did not charge President Joe Biden with a crime, but it painted a picture of a forgetful commander-in-chief who failed to properly protect highly sensitive classified information — a depiction that could hurt Biden politically.

The special counsel report found that Biden willfully retained classified information, including top secret documents, and knew he was in possession of some documents as far back as 2017, and shared some of that information with the ghostwriter of his 2017 memoir.

Here are some of the key takeaways:

  • A painful report for Biden: Hur laid out in detail how Biden mishandled classified materials, writing that FBI agents discovered materials from “the garage, offices, and basement den in Mr. Biden’s Wilmington, Delaware, home.” The materials included classified documents, including some marked at the highest top secret/sensitive compartmented information level, related to military and foreign policy in Afghanistan, as well as notebooks containing Biden’s handwriting. Hur’s report also included photos depicting various parts of Biden’s homes, materials at issue in the investigation and other relevant scenes over the years.
  • Hur says evidence didn’t support charging the president: While the investigation revealed that Biden “willfully retained and disclosed classified materials” after leaving office, Hur’s report says his team concluded that the evidence didn’t support prosecuting the president. The primary reason for that determination was that nothing proved a willful intent by Biden to illegally hold onto classified information. The special counsel also raised Biden’s age and memory in explaining why he didn’t bring charges.
  • Biden slams Hur’s depiction of him and misspeaks: The president tore into the special counsel’s depiction of him as an elderly man who was absent-minded in interviews during hastily scheduled remarks at the White House Thursday night. But just minutes after defending his memory and cognition, Biden misspoke and called President of Egypt Abdel Fattah al-Sisi the “president of Mexico,” a moment that undercut his forceful pushback against the report.
  • Republicans get political gifts: Congressional Republicans wasted no time seizing on Hur’s report, claiming that the decision not to bring criminal charges is evidence of political bias against their party’s likely presidential nominee in 2024, as well as that details about Biden’s memory issues prove he is not fit for office.

Read more takeaways from the report and reactions from Republicans and the White House.

This post has been updated following Biden’s remarks.

Biden blames staff for handling of classified documents

President Joe Biden.

President Joe Biden placed the blame for his handling of classified documents on his staff, saying he took responsibility for “not having seen exactly” what they were doing. 

“I take responsibility for not having seen exactly what my staff was doing,” Biden said, when asked by a reporter if he took responsibility for being careless with classified material. “Things that appear in my garage, things that came out of my home, things that were moved – not by me but my staff.”

Biden was asked later what he would do differently and responded that what he should have done is “oversee the transfer of the material that was in my office – in my offices.”

“I should have done that,” he said. “If I go back, I didn’t have the responsibility, that was – my staff was supposed to do that and they referenced that in the report. And my staff did not do it in a way that – for example, I didn’t know how half the boxes got in my garage until I found out staff gathering them up, put them together and took them out of the garage of my home.” 

He also drew a comparison with former President Donald Trump’s handling of classified material, saying his documents weren’t “out in like – in Mar Lago, in a public place where – and none of it was high classified, it didn’t have any of that red stuff on it. You know what I mean? The red stuff around the corners? None of that.”

Special counsel Robert Hur found that Biden did not properly protect classified documents in a report released earlier Thursday but said that Biden should not be criminally charged. 

Biden spars with reporters pressing him about his age and memory

President Joe Biden leaves after delivering remarks at the White House on Thursday.

President Joe Biden fired back at reporters lobbing questions at him on Thursday following a special counsel report that did not charge him with a crime, but it painted a picture of a forgetful commander-in-chief who failed to properly protect highly sensitive classified information

The report references apparent lapses in memory from the president. One reporter asked Biden, “How bad is your memory and can you continue as president?”

Biden replied, “My memory is so bad I let you speak.”

Another reporter in the room asked the president if he believed his memory had gotten worse. Biden replied:

“None of you thought could I pass any of the things I got passed. How did that happen? I guess I just forgot what was going on,” Biden quipped.

Biden fires back against Hur report's description of him as a "well-meaning, elderly man"

President Joe Biden delivers remarks at the White House.

President Joe Biden fired back against special counsel Robert Hur’s description of why he was not charged, with Hur describing the president as potentially being seen by a jury as a “well-meaning, elderly man with a poor memory.”

He dismissed concerns from the American people about his age when pressed by CNN’s MJ Lee on the matter after previously saying they should watch him and make their own judgment.  

Age has presented a chronic issue and political liability for Biden: 46% of Democrats in a CNN poll conducted by SSRS released last week were concerned about his age.  

“That is your judgment. That is your judgment,” he told Lee, raising his voice, as she asked about the polling.

Pressed again by Lee on why he is best equipped to take on former President Donald Trump in a November general election, he said, “Because I’m the most qualified person in this country to finish the job I started.”

Biden mistakenly refers to Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi as the president of Mexico

President Joe Biden, minutes after defending his memory, mistakenly referred to Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi as the the president of Mexico while answering questions from reporters about hostage negotiations and humanitarian aid in the Gaza strip.

Biden also noted that he’s “pushing very hard now to deal with this hostage ceasefire.”

If an initial delay possible, Biden said: ”I think that we would be able to extend that so that we could increase the prospect that this fighting in Gaza changes. There’s also other negotiations.”

Biden says he is pleased that the special counsel decided not to bring charges

President Joe Biden speaks in the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House on Thursday.

President Joe Biden said he’s pleased that special counsel Robert Hur “reached a firm conclusion that no charges should be brought against me in this case.” 

“The special counsel acknowledged I cooperated completely. I did not throw up any roadblocks. I sought no delays,” the president said of his response to the investigation into his handling of classified documents.

Biden noted that he cooperated with the probe and sat for a five hour interview over two days in October, “even though Israel had just been attacked by Hamas.”

Biden slams special counsel for saying he doesn't remember when his son died

President Joe Biden speaks on Thursday.

Joe Biden slammed special counsel Robert Hur for putting in his report that the president did not remember when his son Beau died, in a mention of Biden’s apparent memory lapses.

The report said investigators found Biden’s “memory was significantly limited” during interviews with his ghostwriter and an interview with Hur’s office last year. According to the report, Biden — during the 2023 interview — did not remember when his son Beau died nor the years he was vice president.

Biden started to say he wore his son’s rosary every day since the day he died, but stopped, appearing to choke up. 

“Every Memorial Day we hold a service remembering him, attended by friends and family and the people who loved him,” Biden said, after a pause. “I don’t need anyone. I don’t need anyone to remind me when he passed away.” 

He then reiterated that when he sat down with the special counsel, “at the same time I was managing an international crisis.” 

Asked later if he felt his memory had gotten worse, Biden responded: “My memory is fine.” 

“Take a look at what I’ve done since I’ve become president,” Biden said. “None of you thought I could pass any of the things I got passed. How’d that happen?”

NOW: Biden makes remarks after special counsel report into his handling of classified documents

President Joe Biden speaks during a press conferences on February 8, 2024, in Washington, DC.

President Joe Biden is now giving remarks at the White House following the release of a report by special counsel Robert Hur into his handling of classified documents.

The report concluded Biden willfully retained and disclosed classified military and national security information but recommended he not face charges.

Biden to deliver remarks Thursday night

President Joe Biden will deliver remarks from the White House at 7:45 p.m. the White House said. 

No topic was immediately given, but the remarks come hours after the release of special counsel Robert Hur’s report on the president’s handling of classified documents.

Top Democrat says special counsel report proves Biden's DOJ has not been politicized

Sen. Dick Durbin, a Democrat from Illinois and chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, during a hearing in Washington, DC, on Wednesday January 31, 2024.

Senate Judiciary Chairman Dick Durbin said the special counsel report on President Joe Biden’s classified documents case shows that Biden’s Department of Justice has not been politicized.

Durbin also compared Biden’s willingness to return classified information to former President Donald Trump’s recalcitrance.

“As detailed in the Special Counsel’s report, there are clearly concerning gaps in the manner in which current and former government officials retain classified materials. In this case, however, President Biden fully cooperated with the investigation, unlike his predecessor,” Durbin said.

Nikki Haley claims "double standard" in Biden and Trump document cases

Nikki Haley speaks during a campaign event on February 7, in Los Angeles, California. 

Republican presidential candidate Nikki Haley said that former President Donald Trump should claim “old age and forgetfulness” when it comes to his classified documents case. It comes after Special Counsel Robert Hur put out a report finding that President Joe Biden will not face charges after he willfully retained and disclosed classified documents.

Some more context: Haley made an effort to cast the cases of Biden and Trump in the same light, though the two presidents’ handling of classified documents was very different. Hur noted in his report there were distinctions between the two.

The National Archives repeatedly tried and failed to get back documents in Trump’s possession. At one point, the FBI secured a search warrant to search his Florida estate.

Biden’s attorneys, on the other hand, notified the National Archives of the materials found in his possession. Those documents were discovered on November 2, just six days before the midterm elections, but the president’s attorneys only publicly acknowledged the discovery of the documents on November 7 — when news reports about the discovery broke.

Senate Republicans jump on special counsel's description of Biden's memory

President Joe Biden and Special Counsel Robert Hur.

Senate Republicans jumped on the special counsel’s description of President Joe Biden as a “sympathetic, well-meaning elderly man with a poor memory” and alleged a double standard between the handling of Biden’s classified documents case and former President Donald Trump’s case. 

In a joint statement, the House GOP leadership team said one of the most “disturbing parts” of the report is that the president struggled to remember key details during the interview and that “a man too incapable of being held accountable for mishandling classified information is certainly unfit for the Oval Office.”

Here’s what some of them said on X:

  • “Is this a joke?” GOP Sen. Thom Tillis wrote on social media, reposting several quotes from the report about Biden’s memory. 
  • Sen. Josh Hawley said in his own post, “Biden doesn’t remember his time as VP? But somehow he’s qualified to be President for another 4 years?”
  • Sen. Eric Schmitt pointed to the same section with a siren emoji, quoting, “‘He did not remember when he was Vice President.’”
  • Sen. Tommy Tuberville also jumped on the description of Biden’s memory, writing, “According to this investigation, @JoeBiden doesn’t remember being VP. Does anyone believe he’s running the country now as POTUS?”
  • Sen. Lindsey Graham, the top Republican on the Senate Judiciary Committee, called the special counsel’s description of Biden’s memory “unnerving” and said it could harm how the US is viewed on the world stage.
  • Sen. Rick Scott called for Biden to be removed from the presidency via the 25th Amendment after the special counsel described Biden’s memory in their report. He argued, “That does not describe someone who should be the Commander in Chief of our armed forces and the defender of American freedoms.”
  • Sen. Markwayne Mullin said, “The special counsel report confirms that Biden ‘willfully retained and disclosed classified materials’ for years before he entered the White House. Meanwhile, Trump’s Mar-a-Lago home was raided by the FBI and he’s facing a weaponized DOJ. A clear two-tiered system of justice.” 
  • Sen. JD Vance also alleged a double standard in how the Department of Justice handled Biden and Trump’s classified documents cases. “Biden gives away classified information as a private citizen and gets a pass. Trump ‘mishandled’ classified info of his own government and they want him to die in prison,” he said in a post on X.

White House official says some of the criticism of Biden in Hur report is "way out of line"

The White House continues to push back furiously on the special counsel report on President Biden’s handling of classified documents, with one official telling CNN that it views some of the criticism as “way out of line” and “just wrong.”

White House officials are particularly aggrieved by allegations in the report about Biden having memory and recall problems, including during Biden’s multi-hour sit-down with Hur in October as well as related to the death of Biden’s son, Beau. 

This official said that as the multi-hour interview got underway in the fall, Hur acknowledged to the president that he would be asking about some things from a long time ago and prompted Biden to recall things to the best of his ability – and thanked the president for doing the interview in the middle of a serious international crisis. The weekend of Biden’s interview, Hamas had attacked Israel. 

White House officials are also taking issue with a reference in the report that says Biden “did not remember, even within several years, when his son Beau died.”

“He remembers the day Beau died every day of his life and to suggest otherwise is insulting,” this official said.

Democrats defend Biden's memory and say report won't affect the 2024 election

While Republicans are highlighting mentions of Joe Biden’s memory lapses in the special counsel report on classified documents, Democrats in the Senate are defending the president.

Democratic Sen. Mark Kelly told CNN he has not seen any signs Biden has a “poor memory.” Robert Hur’s report said Biden appeared to struggle to remember key details and dates.

Sen. Richard Blumenthal, though admitting he has not read the report, dismissed some of the claims that question Biden’s memory, saying, “I’ve talked to him at hours on end as recently as a couple of months ago” and the president is “as sharp as ever.”

 Blumenthal said this will not affect the 2024 election.

Biden's allies, rebutting memory claims, point out interview occurred day after start of Israel-Hamas crisis

President Joe Biden delivers remarks at the Carpenters International Training Center in Las Vegas on December 8.

As President Joe Biden and his allies work to rebut the most damning claims about his memory contained in special counsel Robert Hur’s report, they are pointing to the timing of his interview to demonstrate a leader preoccupied with world events rather than instant historical recall.

Biden sat for the interview on October 8 and 9, as he was consumed with the fallout of the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7. In that stretch of days, Biden spoke by telephone with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, convened meetings with his national security team and delivered statements on the situation in the Middle East.

“I was in the middle of handling an international crisis,” Biden said Thursday about an hour after the report was released.

His written statement made a similar point.

In a letter to the special counsel, Biden’s lawyers sought to put his interview in that context.

“In the lead up to the interview, the President was conducting calls with heads of state, Cabinet members, members of Congress, and meeting repeatedly with his national security team,” White House counsel Richard Sauber and Biden personal attorney Bob Bauer wrote a five-page letter to Hur on Monday, saying that raising issues with Biden’s memory was “entirely superfluous.”

How the special counsel's report mentioned Biden's memory lapses

Special counsel Robert Hur’s report highlighted one of President Joe Biden’s biggest political weaknesses – questions over whether the 81-year-old president is mentally fit for office.

Hur’s report states Biden had frequent memory lapses during his interviews with investigators, including not being able to recall when his son Beau died or exactly when Biden was vice president, and he could not remember details of a debate over Afghanistan that appeared very important to him.

There are multiple passages in the report that detail when “Mr. Biden’s memory was significantly limited.” That forgetfulness was part of Hur’s explanation for not charging the president with any crimes.

Biden’s age and memory are a massive political problem for the president and certain passages from the report will likely exacerbate that issue.

What Biden’s team has said: Biden’s personal and White House attorneys pushed back against the characterization, calling the details “entirely superfluous.”

“We do not believe that the report’s treatment of President Biden’s memory is accurate or appropriate,” wrote White House counsel Richard Sauber and Bob Bauer.

Biden makes first public comment on special counsel's report

US President Joe Biden delivers remarks at the House Democratic Caucus Issues Conference in Leesburg, Virginia, on Thursday.

In his first public comment following the release of the special counsel report examining his handling of classified documents, President Joe Biden on Thursday reiterated that the report decided against moving forward with any criminal charges.

He declared the matter of his classified document handling “closed,” and said he was “pleased to see they reached the conclusion… no charges should be brought in this case.”

The president also mentioned how he was interviewed in the immediate aftermath of the October 7 attack on Israel, appearing to excuse memory lapses during his interview which were mentioned in the report. 

He also focused on the report making “clear the stark differences between this case and Donald Trump.” He said the special counsel noted that while he returned the documents “to avoid and avoided prosecution, Mr. Trump allegedly did the opposite.”

Trump rails against special counsel's decision to not bring charges against Biden

Former President Donald Trump speaks at his Mar-a-Lago estate Thursday in Palm Beach, Florida.

Former President Donald Trump railed against the decision by special counsel Robert Hur to not recommend President Joe Biden face charges after Hur’s year-long investigation into Biden’s handling of classified documents. 

Trump — who faces criminal charges over his own handling of classified documents — argued Biden’s actions were worse than his and that he was facing different treatment under the justice system. 

Hur released a searing report earlier on Thursday that concluded Biden willfully retained and disclosed classified military and national security information but recommended he not face charges. 

Trump again argued special counsel Jack Smith, who charged Trump over his alleged mishandling of classified documents, should drop the case against him.

White House will continue to say special counsel report is unnecessarily long

The White House is expected continue to point to this special counsel report as inappropriately and unnecessarily long and detailed when it is ultimately not bringing criminal charges against the president. 

Asked for a reaction to the Robert Hurt report that was just made public, a senior adviser to the president told CNN:

Biden’s personal lawyer Bob Bauer leaned into that in his statement, saying this report was one of “investigative excess.”

“Whatever the impact of those pressures on the final Report, it flouts Department regulations and norms,” Bauer said. 

The Biden adviser also said the special counsel was directed to conduct an investigation into whether criminal charges were warranted over his handling of classified documents – regardless of whether Biden were president or a civilian. “Asked and answered,” they said.

Biden's memory had already been questioned this week, even before special counsel report

President Joe Biden walks to board Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House on Thursday in Washington, DC.

On any other week, special counsel Robert Hur’s writing that President Joe Biden could be perceived as “a sympathetic, well-meaning elderly man with a poor memory” would have been a damning portrait of a sitting president.

For Biden, however, the special counsel’s comments about his memory came at an even more inopportune moment. On three separate occasions this week, Biden has confused the names of European leaders who died years ago with those who more recently served in office, raising more questions about his mental recall.

In those episodes, Biden was describing an international summit in 2021. He described speaking with German Chancellor Helmut Kohl, who died in 2017, and French President Francois Mitterrand, who died in 1996.

Only about 45 minutes before the report was released publicly, the White House was working to downplay to slip-ups, saying it’s common for people to misspeak.

She said in meetings, she had never witnessed Biden confuse names.

Yet the picture Hur painted of Biden in the report went well beyond the occasional mistaken name. He said in interviews, the president did not remember the years he was vice president or when his son Beau died.

Immediately after the report was released, White House officials and Biden’s personal lawyer forcefully rejected what they said were inappropriate and incorrect statements about his memory.

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