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Democratic debate in South Carolina

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What we covered here

  • Who was on stage: Joe Biden, Michael Bloomberg, Pete Buttigieg, Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren, Amy Klobuchar, and Tom Steyer.
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Here's who won the South Carolina debate

The 10th Democratic debate — this one in Charleston, South Carolina — is in the books.  

It was an incredibly contentious affair, with candidates shouting at (and over) one another as they scrambled to draw contrasts with each other in advance of the critical South Carolina primary on Saturday.

Here’s who had the best and worst night:

  • Winners: Pete Buttigieg, Joe Biden, Amy Klobuchar, Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump
  • Losers: Michael Bloomberg, Elizabeth Warren, the moderators, the live audience

Read Cillizza’s take on why here.

Klobuchar describes tonight's debate as "another slug fest"

Minnesota Sen. Amy Klobuchar described tonight’s Democratic debate in South Carolina as “another slug fest.”

Fact check: Sanders uses erroneous figure from think tank 

Early in the debate, Sen. Bernie Sanders used an inaccurate figure that had been provided to his campaign by a progressive think tank that, among other things, keeps track of the fortunes of billionaires. 

“In the last three years, last three years, billionaires in this country saw an $850 billion increase in their wealth,” Sanders said. 

Facts First: The think tank that provided the figure says it is wrong, and says it takes responsibility for the error. 

Sanders was relying on a figure from the Institute for Policy Studies, according to the think tank senior scholar Chuck Collins but the number was inflated. “We informed Senator Sanders that US billionaires increased their wealth since Trump’s election by $850 billion. Our updated number is $710 billion, an increase of 30 percent,” Collins told CNN during the debate. 

“Senator Sanders was accurately using information that we provided, so we at Institute for Policy Studies are responsible for the error,” Collins added. 

He said that in 2016, there were 541 US billionaires with wealth totaling about $2.4 trillion. In 2019, he said, there were 607 US billionaires with wealth totaling about $3.1 trillion. 

Collins said he informed the Sanders campaign on Tuesday morning that there had been an error, after CNN contacted the campaign to ask for the source for the $850 billion number. It is not clear, though, whether Sanders himself was informed of the error prior to the debate. 

There is no doubt that the wealthiest Americans have gotten wealthier under President Trump, though others have also gained. 

According to the Federal Reserve, the combined wealth of the top 1% of American households increased 18% from the fourth quarter of 2016 to the third quarter of 2019 — from $29.18 to $34.53 trillion. The combined wealth of the bottom 50% of households increased 55%, but from a much smaller starting point — from $1.08 trillion to $1.67 trillion — and spread out across many more households. 

Fact check: Klobuchar claims she's the most effective Democrat in the Senate

Sen. Amy Klobuchar claimed during tonight’s Democratic debate that a Vanderbilt University study ranked her as the most effective Democrat in the Senate and that two of her competitors for the Democratic nomination, Sens. Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders, ranked among the bottom half of the list.  

Facts First: Klobuchar is right about herself. She did rank among the most effective members of the Senate and first among Democrats, according to that study. She’s also right that Warren ranked among the bottom half of Democrats. Her characterization of Sanders’ ineffectiveness within the Democratic Party, though, requires clarification. 

Klobuchar said during the debate in South Carolina that “according to Vanderbilt University in Tennessee, last Congress, I was the most effective Democrat in the US Senate on 15 metrics. Bernie and Elizabeth were in the bottom half. It matters — it matters if you can actually get things done.” 

The Center for Effective Lawmaking at Vanderbilt evaluates the effectiveness of members of Congress and according to their evaluation of the 115th Congress (2017-2019), Klobuchar ranked as the most effective Democrat in the Senate.  

What Vanderbilt calls the “Legislative Effectiveness Score” is “based on 15 metrics that take into account the number of bills a legislator sponsors, how far each of those bills advances through the legislative process from introduction to (possibly) becoming law and its relative substantive significance.” The average Legislative Effectiveness Score is 1.0.  

 Klobuchar has a score of 2.815, ranking first among the 48 Democrats in the Senate during that time. And Warren has a score of .548 and ranks 32nd out of 48 Democrats in the Senate.  

Sanders caucuses with Democrats, but since he is elected as an independent in Congress, he was not ranked among those within the party as Klobuchar suggested. Sanders has a score of .159.

Sanders’ and Warren’s rankings are below 1.0, the average among all members of Congress. 

Andrew Yang on how Sanders dodges questions during the debates: "He has a force field"

Former Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang said Bernie Sanders is “like a fortress” under questioning on stage.

Yang added that Sanders will then “go into a Bernieism” rather than addressing the question.

Fact check: At least one study found Sanders' "Medicare for All" plan would increase health spending

Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders defended his sweeping plan to overhaul America’s health insurance system, saying “Medicare for All” will reduce the nation’s health care price tag.   

Facts first: Although Sanders is correct that several studies have found “Medicare for All” would reduce health care spending, at least one study published last year found the opposite. 

A report from the left-leaning Urban Institute Health Policy Center showed that the nation’s overall health care spending would rise by roughly $7 trillion to $59 trillion over a decade if Medicare for All goes into effect. The increase would be $720 billion for 2020 alone if the policy were enacted.    

That’s because more people would be insured, more benefits would be covered and more medical services would be used since there’d be no cost for care. 

“You will in total spend more as a nation on health care from adding all the bells and whistles that are associated with these kinds of proposals,” Linda Blumberg, an institute fellow, said when the study was published last October. 

Here's how Trump responded to candidates criticizing his handling of coronavirus

President Donald Trump took to Twitter to respond to the presidential candidates at tonight’s Democratic debate after they were critical of his response to the novel coronavirus.

What happened: CNN previously reported that the Democratic candidates were asked tonight how they would address the growing epidemic if they were president.

Former Vice President Joe Biden talked about his experience dealing with the Ebola outbreak during his time in the Obama administration and went after Trump, saying Trump wiped out federal budgets for the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Sen. Bernie Sanders also went after the President for his comments that the coronavirus will stop spreading once the weather gets warmer.

“In the White House today, we have a self-described great genius — self-described — and this great genius has told us that this coronavirus is going to end in two months. April is the magical date that this great scientist we have in the White House has determined — I wish I was kidding, that is what he said,” Sanders said. 

Fact check: Biden's claim that Sanders encouraged a primary challenge to Obama

Former Vice President Joe Biden said Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders encouraged a primary challenge to President Barack Obama in 2012.

“He said we should primary Barack Obama,” Biden said. “Someone should.” 

Facts First: This is true. Sanders said on a radio show in July 2011 that a primary challenge to Obama would do “a good deal of service” to the country.

“So my suggestion is, I think one of the reasons the president has been able to move so far to the right is that there is no primary opposition to him, and I think it would do this country a good deal of service if people started thinking about candidates out there to begin contrasting what is a progressive agenda as opposed to what Obama is doing,” Sanders said on the Thom Hartmann Show in July 2011. 

“I think one of the reasons that President Obama has moved as far to the right as he has is he thinks he can go all the way and no one will stand up to him,” Sanders added.

On WNYC in March 2011, Sanders said a primary challenge to Obama would “enliven the debate.”

“I’m not a Democrat,” he said. “I’m the longest-serving independent. I think if a progressive Democrat wants to run, I think it would enliven the debate, raise some issues and people have a right to do that.”

Sanders went on to endorse Obama in 2012.

Candidates lay out their mottos and the biggest misconceptions about them

The seven candidates gave a closing statement to wrap up tonight’s debate, the last one before Saturday’s primary in South Carolina and Super Tuesday.

Asked to describe the biggest misconception about them and their mottos, here’s how they responded:

  • Joe Biden said his motto is, “When you get knocked down, get up, and everyone is entitled to be treated with dignity no matter what or who they are.” He went on to say that he’s committed to putting a black woman on the Supreme Court. On the biggest misconception, Biden said, “I have more hair than I think I do.”
  • Michael Bloomberg joked that a misconception about him is that he’s “6 feet tall.” On his motto, the former New York Mayor was direct, “I’ve trained for this job for a long time and when I get it I’m going to do something, rather than just talk about it.”
  • Pete Buttigieg said people think “I’m not passionate.” The former South Bend, Indiana, mayor went on to say that he seeks to “live by the teachings that say if you would be a leader, you must first be a servant.”
  • Bernie Sanders said the biggest misconception about him is that his ideas are “radical.” He went on to cite a quote from Nelson Mandela as a motto he lives by, saying, “Everything is impossible until it happens.”
  • Elizabeth Warren said one misconception about her “is that I don’t eat very much.” She added, “In fact, I eat all the time.” On her motto, Warren quoted Bible Scripture: “In as much as ye have done it unto one of the least of my brethren, ye have done it unto me.”
  • Amy Klobuchar said the biggest misconception about her is that “I’m boring because I’m not.” She added that her motto is “that politics is about improving people’s lives.” 
  • Tom Steyer said one misconception about him is that “somehow I’m defined by business success and money.” On his personal motto, he said, “Every day, I write a cross on my hand to remind myself to tell the truth and do what’s right, no matter what.”

Sanders led in speaking time

At the end of the debate, Sen. Bernie Sanders had a clear lead in speaking time with nearly 16 minutes, followed by Sen. Amy Klobuchar, former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Sen. Elizabeth Warren, all at more than 13 minutes. See the full breakdown below.

Sanders defends his past praise of Cuban social programs

Asked about his recent comment praising Fidel Castro’s literacy program from the early 1960s, Bernie Sanders insisted that he has always “opposed authoritarianism all over the world.”  

He then turned to Michael Bloomberg, who had moments earlier said he could work with the Chinese government because its leader is responsive to its “politburo.”

Turning back to Cuba, Sanders said “of course” it was a dictatorship but argued that he hadn’t gone any farther in praising it than former President Barack Obama did during his efforts to open up relations with the country during his second term.

What Barack Obama said was they made great progress on education and health care,” Sanders said. “That was Barack Obama.”

As Biden tried to step in to dispute Obama’s intentions, Sanders argued that the entire debate was missing out on the harsh reality of the US’s own role in global discord.

In a recent CNN town hall, Bernie Sanders responded to Cuba criticism:

Warren calls on Bloomberg to release his tax returns 

Elizabeth Warren called on Michael Bloomberg to release his tax returns, noting he is the only candidate on stage who hasn’t released them.

“He plans to release them after Super Tuesday,” Warren continued. “It is not enough to be able to say, just trust me on this.” Warren went on to say President Trump promised to release his taxes when he was running for president but never did. 

Bloomberg said his campaign is working as fast as it can and will release his tax returns.

“And when I was mayor of New York we had our tax returns out 12 years in a row and we will do that in the White House,” Bloomberg continued. 

Fact check: Klobuchar criticizes Sanders' "Medicare for All" plan

Minnesota Sen. Amy Klobuchar claimed on Tuesday that Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders’ “‘Medicare For All’ plan alone, on page 8, clearly says that it will kick 149 million Americans off their current health insurance in four years.” 

Facts First: While Page 8 of Sanders’ bill does not specifically mention the figure cited by Klobuchar, it states that “it shall be unlawful for … a private health insurer to sell health insurance coverage that duplicates the benefits provided under this Act.” And the Klobuchar’s figure is close to the latest number provided by one study. Some 153 million people are covered by private plans sponsored by their employers, according to the latest report from the nonpartisan Kaiser Family Foundation. 

There are also tens of millions more who are covered by private plans through Medicare Advantage, Medicaid managed care plans and on the Obamacare individual market.  

All these people would have to change their health care under Sanders’ Medicare for All plan — but they would be covered by the federal plan instead.  

Sanders and Biden go after Trump on his coronavirus response

The global spread of the coronavirus came up during tonight’s debate. The candidates were asked how they would address the growing epidemic as president.

Responding first, Sen. Klobuchar said, “What we have to do is make sure we have treatment for those Americans and that they are in a quarantine situation. We don’t want to expose people, but we want to give them help.”

The Minnesota Democrat encouraged people who feel sick to keep checking the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s website because she said “many doctors are just saying it’s just a matter of time before we’re going to start seeing this here.”

Former Vice President Joe Biden talked about his experience dealing with the Ebola outbreak during his time in the Obama administration.

Biden attacked President Trump for cutting funding to the CDC. Sen. Bernie Sanders echoed that criticism of Trump.

He also went after the President for his comments that the coronavirus will stop spreading once the weather gets warmer.

Trump downplays coronavirus despite venting in private:

Fact check: Warren claims Bloomberg previously supported Republicans

Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren said former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg previously supported Republican candidates. 

“We’re here in Charleston, and you know who is going to be in Charleston later this week? It’s Donald Trump,” Warren said. “He’s going to be here to raise money for his buddy, Senator Lindsey Graham. Who funded Lindsey Graham’s campaign for reelection last time? It was Mayor Bloomberg. And that’s not the only right-wing senator that mayor Bloomberg has funded.”

“In 2016, he dumped $12 million into the Pennsylvania senate race to help reelect an anti-choice, right-wing Republican senator,” Warren added. “And I just want to say, the woman challenger was terrific. She lost by a single point. In 2012, he scooped in to try to defend another Republican senator against a woman challenger. That was me. It didn’t work, but he tried hard.”

Facts first: This is true. Bloomberg supported Republican Pennsylvania Sen. Pat Toomey’s re-election in 2016. He supported Scott Brown in his losing effort against Warren in 2012. In 2014, Bloomberg gave money to a super-PAC supporting Lindsey Graham.

Bloomberg spent nearly $12 million in 2016 to support the reelection of Republican Sen. Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania, an ally of his on the issue of background checks on gun purchases. The New York Times also reported in November he supported Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina in 2014. 

In 2012, Bloomberg supported Brown over Warren, saying on his radio program as mayor he supported Brown because of Brown’s stance against requiring states to recognize concealed carry laws from other states.   

Tonight, Bloomberg called such attacks a “side show” and not relevant to his record as mayor.

Fact check: Bloomberg was misleading tonight when he claimed a 95% decline in stop and frisk

Addressing his history with the controversial stop and frisk policy, Mike Bloomberg claimed the incidents decreased by 95% while he was mayor of New York. 

“We let it get out of control and when I realized that, I cut it back by 95%. And I’ve apologized and asked for forgiveness. I’ve met with black leaders to try to get an understanding of how I can better position myself and what I should have done and what I should do next time,” he said.

Facts First:  Bloomberg, as he has done before, was misleading by omission when he cited a 95% decline in stop and frisk. While there was such a reduction, it happened only during the last two years of his 12-year mayoralty, from the first quarter of 2012 to the last quarter of 2013, following a 605% increase in his first 10 years. Looking at his entire mayoralty, from 2002 through 2013, there was a 97% increase, not a decrease. 

Bloomberg also claimed the 95% was prompted by his realization that the situation was “out of control.” He does not mention that the decline began right around the time a federal judge signaled she would rule against stop and frisk, nor that he continued to be a vocal defender of stop and frisk for years after his professed realization about the harms of the policy.

You can read more about Bloomberg’s history with stop and frisk here.

Why the "Naked Cowboy" came up in tonight's debate

Street performer the 'Naked Cowboy' in Times Square in New York on January 4

Michael Bloomberg mentioned the “Naked Cowboy” — a shirtless and underpants-clad guitarist in Times Square — while explaining why he enforced tough policies as New York City’s mayor.

The CBS moderator brought up tonight his bans on trans fats and his war on obesity, then asked, “Will you push those policies on the national level as well if you become president?” 

Here’s how Bloomberg responded:

He went on to defend the city’s ban on smoking in public places and support of public health.

Health care industry ad blasts candidates' plans

The Democrats running for president may be split between “Medicare for All,” the sweeping, government health insurance proposal supported by Sens. Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren, and a more moderate public insurance option that the other candidates favor.

But the health care industry wants viewers of Tuesday’s Democratic debate to know that neither reform is palatable, at least not to them.

The Partnership for America’s Health Care Future, a coalition of groups representing insurers, hospitals, drug makers, employers and others, launched a national 30-second ad, entitled “Priorities,” during the South Carolina debate. It features a woman saying that government-controlled health insurance is a “real threat” to people’s health coverage.

 She goes on to say that Medicare for All and the public option could double Americans’ income taxes and raise premiums. Instead, “it’s time to build on what’s working and fix what’s broken. Not start over.”

The ad will run on CBS television stations and digital properties, as well as on Facebook, Twitter and Snapchat.

The partnership has a lot of convincing to do. About two thirds of voters polled in Iowa, New Hampshire and Nevada said they support a single-payer health care system.

Bloomberg leads on speaking time so far

As of the second commercial break, former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg leads the pack with almost 10 minutes of speaking time. See the full breakdown below, and follow along live here.

Bloomberg: Decriminalize marijuana, but move "very slowly" toward legalization

Michael Bloomberg said he would support decriminalizing marijuana, though he wants to see its legality expanded by the states “very slowly.”

“We should not make this a criminal thing if you have a small amount. For dealers, yes, but for the average person, no, and you should expunge the records of those who got caught up in this before,” the former New York mayor said.

Bloomberg said he wouldn’t try to undo the efforts of states that have legalized marijuana. But he said the government should heed the warnings of scientists.

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