India election results: Modi declares victory | CNN

India election results: Modi declares victory

AHMEDABAD, INDIA - MAY 16:  BJP leader Narendra Modi gestures to supporters as he sits with his mother Heeraben Modi, not seen, on her front porch after seeking her blessing on May 16, 2014 in Ahmedabad, India. Early indications from the Indian election results show Mr Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party was ahead in 277 of India's 543 constituencies where over 550 million votes were made, making it the largest election in history. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)
India sets dates for next general election
2:17 • Source: CNN
AHMEDABAD, INDIA - MAY 16:  BJP leader Narendra Modi gestures to supporters as he sits with his mother Heeraben Modi, not seen, on her front porch after seeking her blessing on May 16, 2014 in Ahmedabad, India. Early indications from the Indian election results show Mr Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party was ahead in 277 of India's 543 constituencies where over 550 million votes were made, making it the largest election in history. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)
2:17

What we covered here

  • India’s national elections: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has declared victory and is on course to win a second term in a landslide, early results show.
  • Who’s out: Rahul Gandhi, the leader of the main opposition Congress Party, has conceded defeat.
  • Why it’s significant: It’s the world’s biggest elections and 900 million people were eligible to vote in a process that took six weeks. It’s also essentially a referendum on Modi’s policies over the past five years.
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What you need to know about India's elections

Amit Shah, president of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), waves at workers on May 23, 2019 in New Delhi, India.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was poised for a landslide victory in the country’s general elections, early results showed on Thursday, defying expectations of even his own party to win a second term in office.

In case you missed it, here’s more on the elections:

  • What Modi said: He dedicated his victory to the people of India and said his win was a “guarantee of a bright future for the common people of this country.”
  • The Bharatiya Janata Party: The BJP won 274 constituencies, taking it over the threshold of 272 required for an absolute majority.
  • Rahul Gandhi conceded: The Congress, led by the scion of India’s Nehru-Gandhi political dynasty, struggled to make headway with voters. In his concession speech, Gandhi congratulated Modi on his win.

BJP officially claims victory in India elections

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi talks to party workers at Bharatiya Janata Party's headquarters in New Delhi, India.

The Election Commission of India has announced that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has won 274 constituencies, taking it over the threshold of 272 required for an absolute majority.

In order to win, BJP needed to secure 272 seats out of 543 in the Lok Sabha, or lower house of parliament, to form a government.

Modi's BJP edges closer to victory

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) supporters celebrate with a cutout of Prime Minister Narendra Modi at their party office in Gauhati, India, Thursday.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is edging closer to victory.

BJP is leading in 51 seats and has outright won 251, bringing the total to 302, according to the Election Commission of India.

In order to win, a party or a coalition needs to secure 272 seats out of 543 in the Lok Sabha, or lower house of parliament, to form a government. If the projections are accurate, Modi’s BJP looks set to win outright, without support from his coalition.

Modi thanks Pakistani counterpart and emphasizes wish for peace in region

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi thanked his Pakistani counterpart Imran Khan for cheering his victory Thursday, emphasizing his wish for peace in the region.

“I warmly express my gratitude for your good wishes. I have always given primacy to peace and development in our region,” Modi tweeted.

Relations between the two countries have been strained in recent weeks after military standoff. The trigger was a devastating terrorist attack on Indian forces in the disputed Kashmir region in February.

The bombing was followed by the first aerial confrontation between the countries in several decades, something that was held up by Modi’s allies as proof that he was only leader who could effectively respond to terror threats that Delhi says emanate from Pakistani soil, a claim refuted by Islamabad.

Here's a recap on how Modi got here

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was poised for a landslide victory in the country’s general elections, early results showed, defying expectations of even his own party to win a second term in office.

Now India’s 200 million Muslims, who probably flooded to the secular Indian Congress Party, have a dwindling voice as the Congress barely survived as a credible opposition.

Watch the recap:

President Trump congratulates Modi on victory

President Trump took to Twitter to congratulate Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who was poised for a landslide victory in the country’s general elections.

Trump went on to say that he was looking forward to working with Modi.

“Great things are in store for the US-India partnership with the return of PM Modi at the helm,” the US President tweeted.

BJP wins 146 seats after Modi's victory speech

Election results are continuing to trickle in, after Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s victory speech Thursday night.

Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has now won 146 seats in the Lok Sabha. The main opposition Congress Party trails behind with 29 seats.

BJP needs 126 more seats to secure victory.

Modi promises "bright future" in victory speech

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and BJP President Amit Shah celebrate the BJP's election win.

In his victory speech at BJP headquarters in New Delhi, Narendra Modi said his win is a “guarantee of a bright future for the common people of this country.”

Modi then promised to continue the development work his party has started, saying that this is the “21st century and it is a new India.”

 Modi said the people should “accept this election with love.”

Modi wins big in his constituency of Varanasi

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has comfortably won in his constituency of Varanasi, in Uttar Pradesh state, with 63.62% of the vote.

Modi won 674,664 votes compared to his next opponent, Shalini Yadav of the Samajwadi Party. Congress Party candidate Ajay Rai won 152,548 votes.

Modi smashed his 2014 showing in Varansi, when he won 371,000 votes.

The Prime Minister tweeted his thanks to the “people of Kashi,” the ancient name for Varanasi.

Varanasi was among the last constituencies to go to the polls on May 19, in the seventh phase of India’s marathon election.

CNN visited the city to examine how life has changed since he came to power – and whether he was able to keep his previous election promises. Read more on that here.

Rahul Gandhi's concession speech

Congress Party president Rahul Gandhi conceding India's election during a news conference in New Delhi on Thursday.

Congress president Rahul Gandhi conceded defeat to Narendra Modi in India’s elections in the past several hours, and congratulated the Prime Minister on his win. Here’s more on what he said:

Results showed that Gandhi lost his family constituency of Amethi in Uttar Pradesh.

Amethi is considered the home constituency of the Gandhi-Nehru political dynasty. In the 2014 elections, Gandhi won the seat by a margin of more than 100,000 votes.

However, he is contesting from a second seat in Kerala’s Wayanad and is leading in that seat. He will likely return as an MP to the lower house of parliament, despite his loss in the Amethi constituency.

Rahul Gandhi won't resign: Congress

Reports of Rahul Gandhi resigning as Congress Party president are “mischievous and incorrect,” Vineet Punia, the party’s secretary of communications told CNN.

When asked during the news conference about who bore responsibility in the wake of their defeat, Gandhi said, “It’s between me and the party, and me and the Congress working committee.

Modi's BJP has won 37 seats so far

Modi’s BJP party has won 37 seats so far in the Lok Sabha. The main opposition Congress Party has so far secured 10 seats.

Parties with one seat include the Bahujan Samaj Party, NDA member Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, NDA member Lok Jan Shakti Party, NDA member Shiromani Akali Dal party, NDA member Shivsena, the Janata Dal (secular) – a state party in Karnataka and Kerala, the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, the Nationalist Congress Party, and the Uttar Pradesh-based Apna Dal (Sonelal) party.

The NDA-aligned Telangana Rashtra Samithi party has two seats.

Modi retires 'Chowkidar' from his Twitter handle

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has used the term Chowkidar, meaning watchman, as his and the BJP’s campaign slogan. But he retired the name following his win in India’s election on Thursday.

“Now, the time has come to take the Chowkidar Spirit to the next level,” he tweeted. “Keep this spirit alive at every moment and continue working for India’s progress.”

BREAKING: Rahul Gandhi's Congress Party concedes defeat in India elections

The leader of the main opposition Congress Party has conceded defeat in India’s elections.

“I don’t want to color the decision of the people of India and to get into what went wrong,” Rahul Gandhi said during a news conference at his party’s HQ. “The people of India have decided that Narendra Modi will be the next prime minister.”

“Today is not the day to go into details of this mandate. Today is the day we wish him all the best and hopefully he will look after the interests of this country.”

Modi thanks India as results roll in

Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted his thanks to the nation as early election results indicated a big win for his party.

“Thank you India,” he wrote. “The faith placed in our alliance is humbling and gives us strength to work even harder to fulfil people’s aspirations.”

World leaders congratulate Narendra Modi

A host of world leaders have congratulated Narendra Modi after early vote counts show the BJP taking a decisive lead in India’s election.

The US Ambassador to India, Ken Juster, tweeted his congratulations to Modi, writing: “The United States looks forward to working closely with our strategic partner #India.”

Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a letter to Modi congratulating him on his “electoral victory,” according to a statement from India’s External Affairs ministry.

Indian news agency ANI reported that Russian President Vladimir Putin sent a telegram to Modi in connection “with the convincing victory of the BJP at the general parliamentary elections.”

The King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, also congratulated the Prime Minister in a phone call, according to ANI.

Nepal’s Prime Minister, K P Sharma Oli, congratulated Modi for a “landslide election victory.”

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani tweeted: “Congratulations to Prime Minister Narendra Modi on a strong mandate from the people of India.”

Australia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Marise Payne, sent her congratulations “to the people of India on your successful general election.”

Modi poised to secure resounding victory

Supporters throw flower petals at Narendra Modi on April 9, 2014 in Vadodra, India. 

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is poised to secure a stunning victory in the country’s general elections, defying expectations of even his own party, early results show. 

Though only a handful of seats have been officially called, Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA), which needs 272 seats in the next parliament to form a government, is leading in 349 seats. The main opposition Congress Party, in contrast, is only leading in 50 seats.

Full results are expected to emerge in the next few hours.

The result follows a polarizing election during which Modi and the BJP portrayed the incumbent less as an economic reformer – the main message in the 2014 elections that first brought Modi to national office – and more as a muscular nationalist firmly rooted in the Hindu right wing movement, a turn that made many liberals and minority Indians nervous.

Read more here.

Hindu nationalist leader looks set to defy critics with thumping majority

A bitterly contested election campaign appears poised to give Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) a resounding mandate.

The collective opposition, meanwhile, look set to be relegated to a smaller portion on the benches in the lower house of the Parliament.

For the last three decades, India had been governed by a series of broken and temperamental coalitions. Modi’s entrance in 2014 broke the streak when his party won 282 seats out of a total of 543 elected seats. A party needs to pass the halfway mark of 272 to comfortably form a government. 

If trends turn to concrete results, the victory will supersede expectations set by even the BJP – and will be compared to the last such victory in 1984 when Rajiv Gandhi (the father of current Congress Party leader, Rahul Gandhi) from the Congress Party tacked up a total of 426 seats.

Gandhi’s extraordinary win had come after the assassination of his mother and sitting Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi in 1984.

India’s politics have been dominated for more than 50 years by a single party – Congress. And Modi’s rhetoric of building a Congress-free India seems to have resonated with voters. The party was decimated to just 44 seats in 2014 and is leading in just 50 constituencies today. 

The BJP – initially under a different name – emerged in the ’70s as an alternative to the grand old party of India but remained weak till the ‘90s. Multiple leaders have slowly built its ranks and consolidated power in the party.

In a highly charged election campaign which lasted for more than five weeks, Gandhi’s Congress expounded on the failures of the incumbent government and Modi campaigned on his image as India’s one and only solution for a strong leader.

A definitive result is expected to emerge in the next few hours.

Your election questions answered

CNN’s New Delhi Bureau Chief Nikhil Kumar answered your questions about India’s election on LINE. Here are the highlights from that chat.

Q: What are the major issues in the election?

Heading into the election, there was much discussion about the economy, about whether Modi had delivered on the economic promises he made when he first won national office in 2014. Many experts say, for example, that the joblessness plaguing India’s young people – something he’d promised to fix – has worsened. Roughly 12 million young Indians enter the workforce each year, but they too often struggle to find work.

There are also signs of growing distress in India’s farm sector. But these and other issues were overshadowed by nationalism and national security – Modi presented himself as a protector of the nation, not the would be reformer we saw in 2014. And it appears to have worked. It’s something that has worried many liberals and Indians who belong to religious minorities – Modi belongs to the Hindu right wing movement, many members of which see India as an exclusively Hindu nation.

Q: Why is India’s election system so complex, and have there been any problems so far?

It’s a long and complicated process, yes – but then look at the numbers involved: some 900 million Indians were eligible to vote. Making sure they could do so safely and securely meant installing around a million polling stations. Around ten million officials were involved in overseeing the exercise. There were thousands of candidates.

We’re still waiting for final numbers but early reports suggest around 600 million actually voted – a massive number, which helps explain the complex electoral process.

Q: How does this matter to the outside world?

It matters a lot. India has a massive population, around 1.3 billion, many of whom are very young: most Indians are under 25. They live in what is an increasingly important economic power. Who governs them, how they are governed, matters immensely to the wider world.

Q: How will these results affect the Muslim minority in India?

Many Indian liberals and minorities have been very worried about the rise of Modi and his Hindu nationalist BJP. Here’s a good piece from this morning, by my colleague Swati Gupta, that explains their fears well: they’ve often faced violence as Hindu nationalists have gained the upper hand politically. Read more on that here.

Q: How will results affect India’s diplomatic relations?

If current early trends hold and the BJP wins, then we should see a continuity: We’ll have the same Prime Minister, and he’s largely been in charge of foreign policy here. Look for more efforts to try to build India’s profile in the region – there’s a debate about just how much Modi has succeeded here, but it’s something that he’s often talked about.

Q: What would be Modi’s main agenda if he were elected?

In 2014, he portrayed himself as an economic reformer. But this time, with big questions about whether he lived up to that image in his first term, he’s campaigned more as a popular nationalist. Hindu nationalism was a big theme this time. So what does that mean? Many here worry that it means the hardline Hindu right wing fringe will be emboldened – and that we could see a further erosion of India’s secular foundations.

Pakistan test-fires a missile as trends show Modi on course for majority win

Pakistan announced on Thursday that it had successfully test-fired a Shaheen II ballistic missile, which can carry both conventional or nuclear payloads.

Tensions between the two nuclear-powered South Asian adversaries had been heightened in the run-up to the election.

Following a deadly terrorist attack on Indian paramilitary troops in the Indian-controlled Kashmir district of Pulwama in February, Modi launched airstrikes across the Line of Control, the de facto border separating India and Pakistan.

While Modi said they were targeting a terrorist training camp, Pakistan disputed that version of events and denied the existence of a militant camp there.

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