The worst cities in Africa for pollution | CNN

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The worst cities in Africa for pollution

Phoebe Parke, for CNN
Updated 9:52 AM EST, Tue February 20, 2018
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Onitsha -- a city few outside Nigeria will have heard of -- has the undignified honor of being labeled the world's most polluted city, according to <a href="index.php?page=&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2016%2Fair-pollution-rising%2Fen%2F" target="_blank" target="_blank">data </a>released by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016.
Onitsha —
Onitsha -- a city few outside Nigeria will have heard of -- has the undignified honor of being labeled the world's most polluted city, according to data released by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016.
PIUS UTOMI EKPEI/AFP/AFP/Getty Images
The booming port city in southern Nigeria, recorded 30 times more than the WHO's recommended levels of particulate matter concentration.
Onitsha —
The booming port city in southern Nigeria, recorded 30 times more than the WHO's recommended levels of particulate matter concentration.
PIUS UTOMI EKPEI/AFP/AFP/Getty Images
"The contributing factors to pollution are a reliance on using solid fuels for cooking, burning waste and traffic pollution from very old cars," Dr Maria Neira, WHO Director, Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health, told CNN.
Onitsha —
"The contributing factors to pollution are a reliance on using solid fuels for cooking, burning waste and traffic pollution from very old cars," Dr Maria Neira, WHO Director, Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health, told CNN.
PIUS UTOMI EKPEI/AFP/AFP/Getty Images
The transport hub of Kaduna, in the north, came fifth on the list, although<a href="index.php?page=&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2016%2Fair-pollution-rising%2Fen%2F" target="_blank" target="_blank"> the report</a> only included pollution levels from cities with a population of over 100,000 residents that monitor their pollution levels -- something many African cities don't do.
Kaduna —
The transport hub of Kaduna, in the north, came fifth on the list, although the report only included pollution levels from cities with a population of over 100,000 residents that monitor their pollution levels -- something many African cities don't do.
PIUS UTOMI EKPEI/AFP/AFP/Getty Images
"We need to do an assessment of the sources of pollution at city level, also work on better planning of urban collective transport systems, and take very old cars out of service," said Neira.
Kaduna —
"We need to do an assessment of the sources of pollution at city level, also work on better planning of urban collective transport systems, and take very old cars out of service," said Neira.
NICHOLE SOBECKI/AFP/AFP/Getty Images
Trade centers in southern Nigeria,  Aba and Umuahia, came sixth and 16th on the list, respectively. Last year, the World Bank reported that <a href="index.php?page=&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ffeature%2F2015%2F06%2F16%2Fin-lagos-nigeria-a-plea-for-action-against-pollution" target="_blank" target="_blank">94% of the population in Nigeria is exposed to air pollution levels</a> that exceed WHO guidelines (compared to 72% on average in Sub-Saharan Africa in general) and air pollution damage costs about 1% post of Gross National Income.
Aba —
Trade centers in southern Nigeria, Aba and Umuahia, came sixth and 16th on the list, respectively. Last year, the World Bank reported that 94% of the population in Nigeria is exposed to air pollution levels that exceed WHO guidelines (compared to 72% on average in Sub-Saharan Africa in general) and air pollution damage costs about 1% post of Gross National Income.
PIUS UTOMI EKPEI/AFP/AFP/Getty Images

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