
Chelonoidis donfaustoi —
The International Institute for Species Exploration named its top 10 new species on Monday, May 23. The scientists said this newly discovered tortoise "could serve as a poster species for conservation and evolution." There are only about 250 of these guys left, so the discovery has immediate conservation implications.

Drosera magnifica —
This giant sundew is believed to be the first plant species discovered through photos posted on Facebook.

Homo naledi —
Homo naledi, discovered in South Africa, shares some features with modern humans (similar size and weight) and some features with earlier ancestors.

Iuiuniscus iuiuensis —
Isopods are crustaceans that live in water or on land. And this little guy (a third of an inch long) is blind and unpigmented and has a whole bunch of legs.

Lasiognathus dinema —
This anglerfish takes the award for the ugliest entry in this year's list. Scientists found the 2-inch-long Lasiognathus dinema in the Gulf of Mexico while assessing damage from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.

Phyllopteryx dewysea —
Check out this beauty. It's ruby red with pink vertical bars. And its discovery off the coast of Western Australia is a big deal because this is only the third known species of seadragons.

Phytotelmatrichis osopaddington —
This tiny beetle is named after Paddington Bear. Scientists hope that just like in the kids' books about the lovable bear, people will look after this beetle.

Pliobates cataloniae —
This small ape raises a big, interesting possibility: Could we be more closely related to gibbons than great apes?

Sirdavidia solannona —
This new tree species was found just off the main road at Monts de Cristal National Park in Gabon.

Umma gumma —
Sixty new species of dragonflies and damselflies were reported in one single publication, the most for any single paper in more than 100 years.


