
Near the village of Bouzincourt, France, are underground caves where soldiers spent time during the 1916 Battle of the Somme. Some left inscriptions to mark their presence.

Jeff Gusky, who took these photos, says he documented 829 names, including about 500 Canadians and between 250-300 Britons.

The Somme was one of the bloodiest battles in world history, with more than 1 million casualties. Gusky believes many people who left their inscriptions died soon after.

Some inscriptions appear to be mere scratches on the cave walls ...

... while others are more elaborate, including designs and drawings.

The Canadian soldiers came from all over the country, including Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.

"B.E.F." stands for "British Expeditionary Force." The British suffered more than 57,000 casualties the first day of the battle, July 1, 1916.

Some of the British soldiers served in the "HLI," or Highland Light Infantry.

Unlike the well-organized underground city at Naours, where Gusky has also taken photographs, the caves at Bouzincourt are raw and forbidding.

Gusky is among the rare members of the public who have been permitted to see the cave interiors.

The Bouzincourt area is near the Somme's front lines.

With the caves and nearby cemeteries, "You see death all around you," Gusky said in an interview.

But even there, some left signs of hope and love.

Among the cemetery markers: One for Lionel Lupton, an ancestor of Kate Middleton, the Duchess of Cambridge.


