
Going green? —
A satellite image of the Chukchi Sea, between Alaska and Russia, shows phytoplankton bloom (in green).

Phytoplankton found in the Arctic —
Scientists on NASA's ICESCAPE expedition discovered vast amounts of phytoplankton blooming under sea ice, thanks to the magnifying properties of melt pools.

Melt-water pools —
ICESCAPE scientist Karen Frey takes optical measurements in a melt pond, which lets four times as much light through to the sea below as snow-covered ice.

Robots to find algae —
WHOI biologist Sam Laney used this submersible Imaging FlowCytobot, which helped detect a toxic algal bloom in the Gulf of Mexico in 2008, to photograph marine organisms and measure chlorophyll fluorescence.


