Baku's rapidly expanding skyline has become a picture of urban modernity in recent years thanks to rapid economic growth. AFP/Getty Images
The picturesque Walled City in Baku is a UNESCO World Heritage site.AFP/Getty Images
Oil derricks are glimpsed through the minarets of a mosque in Baku. Azerbaijan has vast oil reserves and at one point in the early 20th century was producing half of the world's oil output. AFP/Getty Images
Muslim men bow to pray in a mosque in Baku. 93% of Azerbaijan's population is muslim according to the country's government.AFP/Getty Images
Azerbaijan gained full independence from the USSR in 1991 after initially declaring national soveriegnty in 1988.AFP/Getty Images
Azerbaijan triumphed in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2011 and hosted the continent-wide cultural event in 2012.Getty Images
The stunning Karabakh horse is one of the national symbols of Azerbaijan.Courtesy Azerbreeding
In June 2015, Azerbaijan hosts the first-ever European Games in the capital city, Baku.AFP/Getty Images