Prosecutors have now charged all four police officers involved in George Floyd’s death.
Derek Chauvin, the former officer who kept his knee on Floyd’s neck for almost nine minutes, had his charges expanded this week to include the more serious one of second-degree murder.
This was added to charges of third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter.
The other three officers – Thomas Lane and J. Alexander Kueng, who helped restrain Floyd, and Tou Thao, who stood nearby – are charged with aiding and abetting second-degree murder and aiding and abetting second-degree manslaughter.
Let’s break down these charges:
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Second-degree murder and aiding and abetting that crime carry a maximum penalty of 40 years in prison
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Third-degree murder carries a maximum penalty of 25 years
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Manslaughter or aiding and abetting that crime carry a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison
What this means for prosecutors:
To prove third-degree murder, prosecutors have to show that Chauvin carried out “an act eminently dangerous to others and evincing a depraved mind,” without intent to kill, but without regard for life.
To prove second-degree murder, prosecutors have to prove the intention to kill or that the person caused a death while committing another felony crime.
Read more here.