EU foreign policy chief predicts Russian economy will suffer in war’s second year

February 24, 2023 - It's now one year since Russia's invasion of Ukraine began

By Kathleen Magramo, Rob Picheta, Christian Edwards, Ed Upright, Leinz Vales, Aditi Sangal, Adrienne Vogt, Matt Meyer and Amir Vera, CNN

Updated 3:32 p.m. ET, February 25, 2023
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4:46 p.m. ET, February 24, 2023

EU foreign policy chief predicts Russian economy will suffer in war’s second year

From CNN’s Jaya Sharma and Zahid Mahmood

European Union Foreign Policy Chief Josep Borrell speaks during a plenary session at the European Parliament on February 15 in Strasbourg, France.
European Union Foreign Policy Chief Josep Borrell speaks during a plenary session at the European Parliament on February 15 in Strasbourg, France. (Frederick Florin/AFP/Getty Images) 

As the war enters its second year, the European Union Foreign Policy Chief Josep Borrell said Russia’s economy will experience more difficulties due to Europe largely cutting out Russian gas and continued sanctions.

“Last year, Russia could cut a lot of money because of the high prices of energy, and we were still very much dependent on Russian gas imports,” Borrell told CNN’s Isa Soares on Friday. “But that’s over, Europe is no longer consuming Russian gas. We were 40% dependent, now we are only 6% dependent. No Russian oil.”

“From an economic point of view, Russia is going to pay a big price for this war. The sanctions work, but they work slowly,” he continued.

When Russia’s war broke out, Western countries hit back with unprecedented sanctions to punish Moscow and pile pressure on President Vladimir Putin. Russia’s economy did weaken as a result, but also showed resilience. As demand for Russian oil fell in Europe, Moscow redirected its barrels to Asia.

The European Union — which spent more than $100 billion on Russian fossil fuels in 2021 — has made huge strides in phasing out purchases. 

The bloc, which dramatically reduced its dependence on Russian natural gas last year, officially banned most imports of Russian crude oil by sea in December. It enacted a similar block on refined oil products this month.

CNN's Julia Horowitz contributed reporting to this post.

3:34 p.m. ET, February 24, 2023

Nearly 1 in 10 Ukrainian hospitals damaged in Russian attacks, according to report

From CNN staff

More than 250 attacks during Russia’s invasion last year left nearly one in 10 Ukrainian hospitals damaged, some repeatedly, according to new analysis reviewed by CNN by investigators from the United States, United Kingdom, Switzerland and Ukraine published Tuesday.

The analysis is a joint undertaking of five nongovernmental organizations: eyeWitness to Atrocities (eyeWitness), Insecurity Insight, the Media Initiative for Human Rights (MIHR), Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) and the Ukrainian Healthcare Center (UHC). CNN has reviewed their analysis but cannot independently confirm the details of each attack.

Nearly 200 medical workers, who at the time of war are protected under international human rights laws, were either killed, injured, kidnapped or arrested, the collaboration between the NGOs revealed.

Researchers documented 707 health care attacks between February and December 2022, including damage to facilities, such as strikes by ground-launched explosives, and other attacks, such as looting, denial of access to health care and disruption of patients’ access to utilities necessary for medical care.

“These findings should be a wake-up call for the global community to act now to end impunity for wanton violence against health workers, in Ukraine and around the world,” Christian De Vos, report co-author and research director at Physicians for Human Rights, a US-based human rights NGO, told CNN.

CNN has asked the Russian government for comment but has not yet received a response. Russia has previously claimed that it only fires on targets of military value. 

Read more here.

3:32 p.m. ET, February 24, 2023

Officials share messages of support one year after Russia's invasion

CNN Staff

It's been one year since Russia invaded Ukraine, and officials around the world are weighing in.

Here's what some have had to say:

Jill Biden. The first lady of the US told reporters Friday that she always has Ukrainians on her mind.

“I just wanted to say on the one year anniversary of Ukraine that not a day goes by that I don’t think of President Zelensky, Olena, their family and all the people in Ukraine and what they’re going through and how hard they're fighting to keep their freedom,” Biden said.

King Charles III. King Charles III assured that "the United Kingdom, along with its allies, is doing everything possible to help at this most difficult time."

"I can only hope the outpouring of solidarity from across the globe may bring not only practical aid, but also strength from the knowledge that, together we stand united," His majesty said in a statement Friday.

Merrick Garland. US Attorney General Merrick Garland said the Justice Department "will continue to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with our Ukrainian and international partners in defense of justice and the rule of law."

He vowed to investigate Russian crimes, prosecute alleged war criminals found in the US, "effect seizures against sanctioned enablers of the Kremlin and Russian military," and to transfer certain seized Russian oligarch's assets.

“Today, the Department of Justice reiterates its resolute commitment to standing with our Ukrainian partners in pursuit of justice," Garland said in the statement.

Antony Blinken. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken rolled out more sanctions, visa restrictions and additional tariffs for Russia in a Friday announcement

"The United States continues to rally the world to support Ukraine," Blinken said. "Our actions today are made even more powerful because we are taking them in coordination with G7 partners, demonstrating our ongoing unity in working to ensure Russia bears costs for its brutal war. Ukraine is a symbol of freedom for us all. The United States will continue to stand with Ukraine for as long as takes."

G7 leaders. Leaders of the G7 reaffirmed their support in a statement Friday, and called for an end to "Russian aggression."

The leaders call the war “an attack on the fundamental principles of sovereignty of nations, territorial integrity of states and respect for human rights,” call nuclear rhetoric by Russian President Vladimir Putin “irresponsible” and “unacceptable,” and say they are “united in our determination to hold President Putin and those responsible to account, consistent with international law.”

Kamala Harris. Vice President Kamala Harris shared a video on Twitter detailing the United States' support for Ukraine.

"One year after Russia's invasion, the United States continues to stand proudly with Ukraine," she said.

Jens Stoltenberg. Secretary General of NATO Jens Stoltenberg on Twitter sent well wishes to Ukraine and said that the organization will continue its support for Ukraine.

"I wish you strength. I wish you courage. I wish you success. And I wish you victory," he wrote."
3:17 p.m. ET, February 24, 2023

London gets a "Kyiv Road" to mark one year of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine

From CNN’s Alex Hardie and Katharina Krebs in London

 

A local London council has announced a new road name – “Kyiv Road” – to mark one year since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Westminster City Council said in a statement on Thursday that the new address will cover a small section of Bayswater Road in central London, with a new road sign installed on Friday. 

Kyiv Road will be located a short distance from the Russian embassy, Westminster City Council said in the statement.

“The request for a new placename has come from the Ukrainian community itself. Westminster is home to Ukrainians displaced by the war, and our residents have opened their hearts and their doors to those fleeing Putin’s war machine,” Westminster City Council leader Adam Hug said in the statement.

“As the center of an international capital, it seemed to us entirely fitting that part of our City should carry a torch for the unbowed defenders of Ukraine. It’s a small stretch of road, but we want to show the people of Ukraine that their struggle has a visible place in our City,” the councilor added. “Placenames across London have changed over the decades to mark momentous points or figures in history, so Kyiv Road is part of that long tradition.”

Ukraine’s ambassador to the UK Vadym Prystaiko said that Kyiv Road is “a symbol of solidarity with the Ukrainian people and a tribute to their unwavering spirit in the face of aggression.”

3:14 p.m. ET, February 24, 2023

From Kyiv to NYC: Brooklyn refugees say they try to keep busy to prevent them from dwelling on war

From CNN's Adrienne Vogt

Nataliia Shaposhnykova and Oleksandr Shaposhnykov
Nataliia Shaposhnykova and Oleksandr Shaposhnykov (Photo: Nick Wells, Emma's Torch)

Since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine caused them to flee their home in Kyiv, Oleksandr Shaposhnykov and Nataliia Shaposhnykova have been adjusting to daily life in New York City over the past year. 

The former dentists, aged 58 and 55, respectively, now live in Brooklyn. They are learning English with the Riverside Language Program — which supports immigrants, asylum-seekers and refugees — and are part of the Emma’s Torch culinary training program for refugees.

Their immediate family members fled to Pennsylvania and Switzerland to escape the war, but they said they have many friends still living in Kyiv, Irpin, Bucha and other areas. Some left the country for a while but missed their homes and went back, the couple said. 

Shaposhnykova said she is working as a barista at the culinary program's cafe inside the Brooklyn Public Library, which she called “hard but interesting.”

While they are grateful to be safe, the couple said they want to work to keep themselves from dwelling too much on the war and how it broke their family apart.

“I miss my family,” Shaposhnykov said, adding that they want to eventually live in America together.

“All of Ukrainian people want the war stopped and Ukraine [to] win. We want to be with our families, our friends, but Ukrainian people [are] very brave and strong, so everything will be OK,” Shaposhnykova said via translator Nadiia Kutniak, who works at Riverside Language Program.

“[I'm] very thankful [to] America and all people who help, Ukrainian people who helped this family, who helped everyone. Very thankful for this, to America,” she said via translator, beginning to cry.
She added that the couple tries to stay busy, so they “don’t think about the war, because when [we] think about Ukraine and about war, [we] almost always cry.” 

The couple said some aspects of New York City have been difficult — Shaposhnykova got sticker shock when she saw rent prices, and said even getting one room without credit history was a “very big problem." But they have also found community through programs they have joined.

They came to the United States via the Uniting for Ukraine program, which US Citizenship and Immigration Services says “provides a pathway for Ukrainian citizens and their immediate family members who are outside the United States to come to the United States and stay temporarily in a 2 year period of parole.”

3:05 p.m. ET, February 24, 2023

US intel suggests China is leaning toward sending drones and ammunition to Russia, sources say

From CNN's Natasha Bertrand and Zachary Cohen

The flags of Russia and China flutter on the roof of a hotel with the flags of other countries removed in central St. Petersburg, Russia, on Wednesday, November 30, 2022.
The flags of Russia and China flutter on the roof of a hotel with the flags of other countries removed in central St. Petersburg, Russia, on Wednesday, November 30, 2022. (Dmitri Lovetsky/AP)

US intelligence suggests the Chinese government is considering providing Russia with drones and ammunition for use in Ukraine, three sources familiar with the intelligence tell CNN.

It does not appear that Beijing has made a final decision yet, the sources said, but negotiations between Russia and China about the price and scope of the equipment are ongoing. 

Since invading Ukraine, Russia has repeatedly requested drones and ammunition from China, the sources said, and Chinese leadership has been actively debating over the last several months whether or not to send the lethal aid.

US officials have collected information in recent weeks that suggests China is leaning toward providing the equipment.

The US and its allies last week began publicly warning about China's potential military support to Russia in an effort to deter Beijing from moving ahead with it and becoming a pariah on the world stage, US officials said.

The provision of drones and ammunition — which would likely be for small arms like handheld weaponry rather than larger artillery, the sources said — would mark a significant escalation of China's support for Russia, which to date has been largely limited to Chinese companies providing non-lethal equipment like helmets, flak jackets and satellite imagery.

The US National Security Council and State Department declined to comment, and CNN has asked the Chinese and Russian embassies in Washington for comment.

The German publication Der Spiegel first reported that China may provide attack drones to Russia.

What China has said publicly: Asked on Friday about the potential sale of lethal equipment to Russia, foreign ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said, "China has always taken a prudent and responsible approach to military exports and does not provide any arms sales to conflict areas or belligerents."  

Top Chinese diplomat Wang Yi responded to the United States' allegations earlier this week, saying that China's position on Ukraine "can be simply put as promoting peace talks." 

China also released a position paper Friday calling for a resumption of peace talks on the Ukraine war, of which US officials remain highly skeptical.

Yi visited Russia this week, and Chinese President Xi Jinping is set to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow in the coming months.  

Why it could matter for Russia: Moscow has purchased hundreds of weapons-capable drones from Iran in recent months but is burning through them quickly with repeated attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure and civilian areas. 

And Russian fighters are running so low on ammunition that Yevgeny Prigozhin, head of the Russian mercenary group Wagner, published photos this week of several dozen dead Wagner fighters and publicly blamed their deaths on the Russian Ministry of Defense's inability to supply them with enough ammunition. 

2:51 p.m. ET, February 24, 2023

Zelensky says he wants to meet with Chinese counterpart

From CNN's Mariya Knight

Chinese President Xi Jinping speaks at the podium during the meeting between members of the standing committee of the Political Bureau of the 20th CPC Central Committee and Chinese and foreign journalists at The Great Hall of People on October 23, 2022 in Beijing, China.
Chinese President Xi Jinping speaks at the podium during the meeting between members of the standing committee of the Political Bureau of the 20th CPC Central Committee and Chinese and foreign journalists at The Great Hall of People on October 23, 2022 in Beijing, China. (Lintao Zhang/Getty Images)

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that he would like to hold a bilateral meeting with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.

When asked at a Kyiv news conference how he plans to bring the countries that are geopolitically removed from Ukraine to his side, Zelensky said that he plans to meet with Xi.

"I believe that would be beneficial for both our states and for the security in the world, he said, adding that "China and Ukraine have a lot of trade turnover." 

China has given no indication that a meeting between Xi and Zelensky is possible. 

"It's not just a question of war. We are countries that are interested in maintaining an economic relationship," Zelensky continued. "As far as I know, China respects territorial integrity, historically, has respected it and therefore must do whatever they can for the Russian Federation to leave our territory because that would mean respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity."

The president also said that it is necessary to respect international law and the United Nations Charter, and if China agrees with this, then it means it supports the "peace formula" put forward by Ukraine, which calls on Russia to leave every part of what is internationally recognized as Ukrainian territory.  

Zelensky earlier said "we need to work with China" if the country can respect international law and territorial integrity. On Friday, China said it is willing to play a constructive role in resolving issues between Ukraine and Russia.

New paper, old message: In a new document addressing the war in Ukraine, China’s Foreign Ministry on Friday called for a resumption of peace talks, an end to unilateral sanctions, and stressed its opposition to the use of nuclear weapons — a stance Xi communicated to Western leaders last year.

The 12-point paper is part of Beijing’s latest efforts to present itself as a neutral peace broker. Beijing’s claim to neutrality has been severely undermined by its refusal to acknowledge the nature of the conflict — it has so far avoided calling it an “invasion” — and its diplomatic and economic support for Moscow.

2:25 p.m. ET, February 24, 2023

Russia praises China's peace plan, blaming Ukraine and the West for lack of negotiations

From CNN's Katharina Krebs

Russia's Foreign Ministry voiced appreciation Friday for the Chinese peace proposal on Ukraine, saying Moscow is open to achieving the goals of its so-called "special military operation" through political and diplomatic means.

In the newly released position paper, China’s Foreign Ministry called for a resumption of peace talks and an end to unilateral sanctions, and stressed its opposition to the use of nuclear weapons.

"We share Beijing's views," Russia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement. It went on to call Kyiv's "documented refusal" to negotiate the "main obstacle" to a peaceful settlement.

China's 12-point proposal has been met with skepticism by Ukraine's allies because of its refusal to acknowledge the nature of the conflict – it has so far avoided calling it an “invasion” – and its diplomatic and economic support for Moscow.

But Russia praised "the sincere desire" of China to contribute to the settlement of the conflict in Ukraine by peaceful means. And it said that Moscow shares concerns with its Chinese colleagues about "unfair competition and economic warfare" being leveled against Russia.

The Russian statement said the prospect of peace would rest, in part, on the cessation of Western weapons flowing into Ukraine, and "on the recognition of new territorial realities," in an apparent allusion to Russia's annexation of four Ukrainian territories in defiance of international law.

What China's proposal says: In its newly released plan, China reiterates calls for a political settlement to the Ukraine conflict, even as it faces increasing pressure from the United States and its allies over its growing partnership with Moscow.

“Conflict and war benefit no one. All parties must stay rational and exercise restraint, avoid fanning the flames and aggravating tensions, and prevent the crisis from deteriorating further or even spiraling out of control,” the paper reads.

“Dialogue and negotiation are the only viable solution to the Ukraine crisis,” the authors said, adding that China will play a “constructive role."

“The security of a region should not be achieved by strengthening or expanding military blocs. The legitimate security interests and concerns of all countries must be taken seriously and addressed properly,” the paper added.

2:22 p.m. ET, February 24, 2023

Zelensky says personal question about family "is the hardest"

From CNN's Radina Gigova in London 

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky attends a news conference on the first anniversary of Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky attends a news conference on the first anniversary of Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Gleb Garanich/Reuters)

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Friday a personal question about how he and his family are coping with the reality of war was "the hardest" of all the questions he was asked during a press conference on Friday.  

The question about Zelensky's family was the last question at the press conference. 

"The final question is the hardest," he said. "I love them, of course. I love my wife, my children, they are the main people for me."

"I don't see them often. My parents — I don't see them at all," he said, adding "they are all in my heart."

"The main thing is not to let them down. The main thing is for my children to be proud of me. And I am glad that they are in Ukraine, that they are studying in Ukrainian schools. It is important for a president of a country, whether former or current, when you are a wartime president, it's important to have your children here, because the country is here, because boys and girls are dying here," he said.

Zelensky added he is "incredibly lucky" with his family and his country.