February 5, 2024 Israel-Hamas war | CNN

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February 5, 2024 Israel-Hamas war

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U.S. Secretary of State heads to Middle East in fifth trip to the region since October 7th
03:56 - Source: CNN

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Tent city holding more than 1 million Palestinians is rapidly expanding, satellite images show

Displaced Palestinians are pictured along a road near their makeshift tent in Rafah, Gaza on February 4.

A makeshift tent city estimated to hold more than 1 million displaced Palestinian civilians is rapidly expanding in Rafah, southern Gaza, according to new satellite images from Maxar Technologies.

The images show much of the previously open area in Rafah has been filled with tents, largely between December 10 and February 3, as internally displaced Palestinians seek shelter from the war. 

Aid workers have raised concerns over any expanded Israeli military operation in Rafah as forces push south in their war with Hamas.

More than half of the estimated 2.2 million people in Gaza are seeking refugee in the Rafah area, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

OCHA said Monday that refugees facing acute shortage of food, water, shelter and medicine are still pouring into Rafah as fighting worsens nearby.

This satellite image shows a makeshift tent city in Rafah.

US strikes more Houthi targets in Yemen, military says

The United States military conducted a strike Monday against two Houthi explosive uncrewed surface vehicles in Yemen, US Central Command said.

The vehicles “presented an imminent threat” to US Navy ships and merchant vessels in the region, CENTCOM said in a statement.

“On Feb. 5, at approximately 3:30 p.m. (Sanaa time), U.S. Central Command forces conducted a strike in self-defense against two Houthi explosive uncrewed surface vehicles,” CENTCOM said.

The Iran-backed Houthis, who have said their attacks on global shipping in the Red Sea are in response to Israel’s war in Gaza, have vowed recent US strikes will not go unanswered.

Hamas leader "on the run" as Israeli troops advance on Rafah, defense minister claims

Hamas’ leadership, including its top official in Gaza, is “on the run” as Israel’s military pushes further south in the Palestinian enclave, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant claimed on Monday.

The Israeli military operation in the southern city of Khan Younis will “soon achieve its goals” as troops advance southward on Rafah — Hamas’ last remaining stronghold, Gallant said in a televised briefing. “Our forces operate on the ground in most of the territory of the Gaza Strip,” he said.

Israel has publicly accused Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar of being the “mastermind” behind the group’s October 7 attack — though experts say he is likely one of several — making him one of the key targets of its war in Gaza.

Gallant claimed Monday that Sinwar had no contact with his fighters and was forced to flee from one hideout to another with the Israeli military in close pursuit. “He is not leading the forces; he is busy with his own personal survival. He became, instead of the head of Hamas, a fugitive terrorist,” Gallant said.

Gallant also claimed that Israeli forces had killed or seriously wounded about half of Hamas’ fighters in Gaza.

Hamas denial: Husam Badran, a Qatar-based spokesperson for Hamas, denied Gallant’s claims, saying they were an attempt to raise Israeli morale. Hamas fighters were “still operating in all areas” of Gaza, according to a statement from Badran published by Hamas media outlet Al Aqsa late Monday.

Catch up: US vows more strikes against Iranian-backed groups as top diplomat argues attacks are defensive

Antony Blinken disembarks from the plane upon his arrival at King Khalid International Airport in the Saudi capital Riyadh on February 5.

United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken is back in the Middle East as he tries to make progress on a number of fronts: progress on a hostage deal, coordinating on the “day after” for Gaza, and trying to ensure the Israel-Hamas war does not escalate into a wider regional conflict. 

It comes after the US conducted major airstrikes over the weekend against Iran-backed militias in Iraq in response to a drone attack that killed three US service members and wounded more than 40 others in Jordan. Meanwhile, US forces also carried out further strikes on Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen.

On his trip, Blinken will again argue that the US actions in the region have been defensive, not escalatory.

Here are the top headlines:

  • Blinken in Saudi Arabia: On Monday, Blinken met with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh. The leaders discussed “regional coordination” on ending the war in Gaza and plans for the war-torn strip after the fighting ends, the State Department said. They also talked about the “urgent need to reduce region tensions.” This is Blinken’s fifth trip to the Middle East since the October 7 attacks.
  • More about the US retaliatory strikes: The Biden administration says the strikes were working to deter Iranian-backed militias. Still, US and coalition forces have come under attack three more times in Syria since then, an official said. The US did not give the Iraqis advance notice of the strikes on Friday, a State Department official said, contradicting a previous comment from the White House that Iraq was informed ahead of time. A National Security Council spokesperson later clarified, saying the US told the Iraqis generally that the US would be responding to the drone attack.
  • Expanding offensive: On the ground in Gaza, Palestinian civilians are “afraid” of Israel’s military pressing into the southern city of Rafah, according to a relief worker. The director of the Hamas-run Government Media Office also warned the expansion would “cause a real disaster.” More than half of Gaza’s entire population has been forcibly displaced to Rafah since the start of the war, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Israel’s defense minister said last week Israel Defense Forces ground troops would “soon reach” the southern city.
  • More evacuations: The IDF is telling Palestinian civilians west of Gaza City, in the north, and much of Khan Younis, in the southern part of the enclave to leave their neighborhoods for other areas. It is unclear how many people are aware of the orders, given the lack of internet and mobile service in much of Gaza. The Palestine Red Crescent Society said about 8,000 displaced people had been evacuated from its headquarters at Al-Amal Hospital in Khan Younis on Monday. Meanwhile, the IDF ramped up its offensive in and around the southern city, as well as in north and central Gaza.
  • Aid agency under scrutiny: A group has been appointed to conduct an external review of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said it will begin next week and run alongside a current investigation by the UN Office of Internal Oversight Services into Israel’s allegations that UNRWA personnel were involved in Hamas’ October 7 terror attacks.

State Department says US did not give Iraq advance notice of Friday's strikes

The United States did not give the Iraqi government advance notice of the strikes in the country Friday, a State Department spokesperson said Monday.

This contradicts a previous comment from the White House saying that the Iraqis were informed ahead of time. A spokesperson from the National Security Council has since clarified those remarks, saying the US told the Iraqis generally that the US would be responding to a drone attack on January 28 that killed US service members.

“As for this specific response on Friday, there was not a pre-notification. We informed the Iraqis immediately after the strikes occurred,” State Department deputy spokesperson Vedant Patel said at Monday’s briefing.

Pentagon spokesperson Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder did not directly address conflicting accounts of whether the Iraqi government was notified ahead of US strikes, saying only that they are “a valued partner.” 

On Friday, National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby told reporters the US “did inform the Iraqi government prior to the strikes.” Another NSC spokesperson later told CNN on Monday that Kirby meant that Iraq understood there would be a response.

“For operational security, we did not provide any kind of official pre-notification with specific details on these strikes,” the NSC spokesperson said.

Kirby said in a separate statement on Monday that he “responded with information that I had been provided at the time. It was not as specific as it could have been, and I regret any confusion caused.”

Read more about what the US is saying about the strikes.

This post has been updated with new information from the NSC spokesperson.

About 8,000 displaced people evacuated Palestine Red Crescent Society headquarters and Al-Amal hospital

Approximately 8,000 displaced people have been evacuated from the Palestine Red Crescent Society (PCRS) headquarters and Al-Amal hospital in Gaza’s southern city of Khan Younis on Monday, PCRS said.

About 80 patients and wounded, 40 elderly displaced individuals and 100 administrative and medical staff remain, it added.

This comes after PRCS earlier said that hundreds of people who had been taking shelter at its headquarters and the hospital have begun to leave. On Friday, the aid group had called for a humanitarian corridor for evacuees as Israeli tanks had surrounded the area and were “firing live ammunition,” killing four people.

Alarms have been raised for days over the hospital as a site of “relentless bombing and direct gunfire,” PRCS said in a news release, with the group also sayings its medical workers were living in a “state of terror and panic.”

The aid group said on Monday: “This comes after the International Committee of the Red Cross informed the PRCS of the occupation’s approval to provide a safe passage, allowing the displaced individuals to exit Al-Amal Hospital and the PRCS’s headquarters towards the Mawasi area in Khan Younis.”

“Hundreds of displaced individuals have begun leaving the PRCS’s headquarters and Al-Amal Hospital after being besieged for over two weeks,” it added.

At the same time, the PRCS said the Israeli military had taken the General Manager of Al-Amal Hospital, Dr. Haider Al-Qaddura, and the hospital’s Administrative Director, Maher Atallah, “to an unknown location.” The Israel Defense Forces told CNN it did not detain two officials, but they were questioned.

Blinken and Saudi crown prince discuss "regional coordination" on ending the war in Gaza

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken meets with Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Monday.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman discussed “regional coordination” on ending the war in Gaza and plans for the war-torn strip after the fighting ends on Monday, a State Department spokesperson said in a readout.

During their more than two-hour-long meeting in Riyadh, the leaders also spoke about the “importance of addressing humanitarian needs in Gaza and preventing further spread of the conflict” and the “urgent need to reduce region tensions,” including attacks by the Houthis in the Red Sea, according to the readout from spokesperson Matt Miller.

Following his meetings in the region last month, Blinken said that partners in the Middle East were “ready to support a lasting solution that ends the long-running cycle of violence and ensures Israel’s security.”

Blinken said at the time those partners underscored that this should include “a pathway to a Palestinian state.”

US and coalition forces in Syria attacked 3 more times since Friday airstrikes, official says

The United States and coalition forces have come under attack three more times in Syria since the US launched airstrikes against Iranian-backed militias over the weekend, a US official said.

US President Joe Biden said “yes” on Sunday when asked whether the strikes were working to deter Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force and affiliated militia groups — but several attacks were carried out in the region in the last few days.

  • On Saturday, multiple rockets were launched against US forces at Mission Support Site Euphrates, Syria. No casualties or infrastructure damage were reported.
  • On Sunday evening a one-way drone attack against US, coalition and Syrian Democratic Forces at Omar Oil Field near Mission Support Site Green Village, Syria, resulted in multiple SDF casualties and “significant damage to infrastructure,” the official said. 
  • On Monday morning, a single rocket was launched at Mission Support Site Euphrates. There were no casualties or infrastructure damage reported.

More background: On Friday, the US military struck more than 85 targets in Iraq and Syria, including command and control operations centers, intelligence centers, weapons storage facilities, rockets, missiles, and logistics and munition supply chain facilities used by the Iran-backed militia groups and the IRGC. 

Officials said Friday they believed the strikes to be successful.

Netanyahu says "war must not end" before Israel kills Hamas leadership 

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Monday that the “war must not end” before Israel kills Hamas leadership. 

“Our goal is an absolute victory over Hamas. We will kill the Hamas leadership, therefore we must continue to act in all areas of the Gaza Strip. The war must not end before that. It will take time — months not years,” he said at at a faction meeting of his party, Likud.

In the past, Israel has made no secret of its intention to continue hunting Hamas leaders long after the war is over. Netanyahu has also previously said that the war against Hamas “will be a long fight.”

UN chief appoints group for independent external review of UNRWA

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres speaks on January 23 at UN Headquarters.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres has appointed a group to conduct an independent review of United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), the main UN agency in Gaza that provides humanitarian assistance for Palestinians.

The independent external review will begin on February 14 and will be conducted alongside a current investigation by the UN Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) into Israel’s allegations that UNRWA personnel were involved in Hamas’ October 7 terror attacks.

France’s former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Catherine Colonna, will lead the review and work with three research organizations: the Raoul Wallenberg Institute in Sweden, the Chr. Michelsen Institute in Norway, and the Danish Institute for Human Rights.

The review group will “assess whether the Agency is doing everything within its power to ensure neutrality and to respond to allegations of serious breaches when they are made,” the secretary general said in a statement, adding Israeli cooperation will be critical to the investigation’s success.

UNRWA fired several employees in wake of the allegations, and its top donor, the United States, plus a growing number of countries have paused funding to the organization as the humanitarian disaster spirals in the besieged Palestinian enclave. The agency has warned that it will “most likely” have to suspend its relief work by the end of February due to the pause of funding, and that it will worsen the crisis in Gaza and among Palestinian refugees it serves in the larger region beyond Gaza borders.

The European Union’s chief diplomat Josep Borrell said in a blog post on Sunday that defunding the UNRWA “would be both disproportionate and dangerous,” adding that “no other” UN agency could replace it as the organization’s “infrastructure, logistics and personnel” are central to the “entire aid operation inside Gaza.”

CNN’s Amy Cassidy in London and Mostafa Salem contributed reporting to this post.

IDF warns civilians west of Gaza City and in Khan Younis to evacuate

Israeli soldiers drive a tank near the border with Gaza on February 4.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reiterated an evacuation order to Palestinian civilians west of Gaza City, in the north, and much of Khan Younis, in the southern part of the enclave to leave their neighborhoods for other areas.

The Israeli military urged people in eight neighborhoods west of Gaza City “to evacuate your areas immediately and move through Al-Rashid (Al-Bahr) Street towards the known shelters in Deir Al-Balah.”

At least seven people were killed in an air strike in Deir Al-Balah on Monday morning, Al Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in central Gaza has told CNN. The strike followed multiple casualties Sunday in another strike in the same area, according to a doctor at the hospital.

The IDF also called on people in five blocks west of Khan Younis to move “immediately to the humanitarian area in Al-Mawasi via Al-Bahr Street.”

Meanwhile, the IDF ramped up its offensive in and around Khan Younis, as well as in north and central Gaza, where it said troops carried out “targeted raids on Hamas terrorist targets” and thwarted “a five-man terrorist cell.” CNN cannot independently verify operational details reported by the IDF.

Remember: It is unclear how many people are aware of the orders, given the lack of internet and mobile service in much of Gaza. Thousands of people have not fled following previous such orders, for fear of being targeted while trying to flee or because they do not want to endure winter conditions without shelter.

CNN has previously reported on Palestinian civilians who followed evacuation orders being killed by Israeli strikes, underscoring the reality that evacuation zones and warning alerts from the Israeli military haven’t guaranteed safety for civilians in the densely populated Gaza Strip, where Palestinians have no safe place to escape Israeli bombs.

Japanese man in Tokyo has protested against Israel's offensive in Gaza every day for the past 3 months

A man dressed in black stood on neon-lit streets of Shinjuku district, in Tokyo, on February 5, as heavy snow descended on the Japanese capital. He held up a sign that read, “Stop Gaza Genocide.”

Yusuke Furusawa, 48, has peacefully demonstrated every day since October 29 against Israel’s military offensive in the Palestinian enclave – across various locations including the financial center of Shibuya, to busy railway hubs including Shinjuku station and Yurakucho station. He’s shared his protests on his Instagram account.

“I have continued to protest against the genocide in Gaza,” the carpenter told CNN on Monday. “I want to protect human rights, and justice.”

In December, Japan voted in favor of a UN General Assembly resolution to demand a ceasefire in Gaza. Earlier this year, Tokyo suspended funding to the UN’s relief agency for Palestine refugees over explosive allegations by Israel that staffers participated in Hamas’ October 7 attacks.

Israeli attacks on Gaza have killed at least 27,365 Palestinians and wounded 66,630 others, according to the Hamas-run Ministry of Health, as world leaders warn against the mounting civilian death toll.

“Don’t kill children, don’t break into hospitals, don’t break into schools in Gaza, don’t kill,” added Furusawa. “I stand alone against racism, the occupation and genocide.”

CNN’s Angus Watson and Teele Rebane contributed reporting.

Israel killed 3 Hezbollah fighters in southern Lebanon, Iran-backed group says

Israel killed three Hezbollah fighters, the Iran-backed group said Monday, as cross-border exchanges continue between both sides.

Both sides have traded strikes continuously since October 8, but the intensity of fighting has been contained as they try to avoid a clear escalation. Here’s what the two sides said about Monday’s exchanges:

Hezbollah said it targeted Israeli forces in Shebaa Farms and Kfarchouba with rockets. There were “direct hits,” it added.

The Israel Defense Forces said its fighter jets and artillery targeted Hezbollah in several areas in southern Lebanon, including a military site in the area of Labbouneh, a “military command center” in the area of Jibbain, and a “number of military compounds” in the areas of Beit Lif and Baraachit. Lebanese state media NNA said there were deaths and injuries after Israel struck the Beit Lif village.

Top US diplomat arrives in Saudi Arabia as he seeks progress on hostages and post-war Gaza

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken disembarks from the plane upon arriving at King Khalid International Airport, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on February 5.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has arrived in Saudi Arabia Monday, the first stop on his latest whirlwind trip to the Middle East as he seeks to make progress on a number of fronts: progress on a hostage deal, coordinating on the “day after” for Gaza, and trying to ensure the Israel-Hamas war does not escalate into a wider regional conflict. 

This is his fifth trip to the Middle East since since the October 7 attacks. Here’s a deeper look at the topics he’ll raise during the trip:

On a deal to release hostages and pause fighting: A senior State Department official said it is “impossible” to predict whether there will be a breakthrough on the talks and when. “It’s one of those things where we don’t know because the ball right now is in Hamas’s court,” the official said.

On preventing a wider regional conflict: Blinken will again argue that the US actions in the region have been defensive, not escalatory. Late last week, the US launched strikes against Iran-backed militias in Iraq and Syria in retaliation for a deadly attack against a US base in Jordan. They have continued a drumbeat of assaults against Houthi targets. 

On more aid to Gaza: “We are in conversation with the Israelis every day on a number of different humanitarian pieces, and make progress on them. But to get real breakthroughs on some of the big things, one of two things has to happen: the Secretary has to show up or the President has to get on the phone with the prime minister. So whenever we come to Israel, we come with a list of things that we’re trying to push,” the senior State Department official said.

Still, despite numerous, in-person visits by Blinken, the Israeli offensive in Gaza continues to rage after nearly four months, the humanitarian toll remains incredibly high, and US intentions for post-war Gaza have been repeatedly and publicly rebuffed by the Netanyahu administration.

In Saudi Arabia Monday, Blinken will also continue to discuss prospects for normalizing Saudi-Israeli diplomatic ties. US officials acknowledge that such an agreement cannot move forward without a two-state solution, and the conversation around the prospect has changed since October 7.

18 injured Palestinian children will receive treatment as they arrive in Italy

Eighteen injured children arrived in Italy on Monday, and they are set to receive medical treatment in Italian hospitals that have volunteered to treat them, according to Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani.

The children are part of a larger group of 62 Palestinian civilians from Gaza who managed to flee the war-torn enclave onboard an Italian navy ship. They were greeted by Tajani in La Spezia in northern Italy.

A total of 100 children are expected to arrive in Italy as part of a project organized by various Vatican charities, including the Sant’Egidio community, which has hosted some Palestinian families.

On January 29, a group of 11 children arrived on an Italian Air Force flight and were then transferred to hospitals in Rome, Genoa, Bologna and Florence.

Remember: Gaza’s death toll and injuries continues to rise and children make up a large part of these numbers. With the pre-war child population of Gaza at about 1.1 million, according to UNICEF, this means that one out of every approximately 120 children living in the enclave has been killed, CNN reported in early January. A separate statistic released by the international organization Save the Children said more than 10 children on average have lost one or both of their legs every day in Gaza since October.

UN relief agency says one of its aid truck was hit by Israeli fire

A view of a truck carrying food that, according to Thomas White, Director of UNRWA Affairs Gaza, was hit by Israeli naval gunfire, in this picture obtained from social media on February 5.

The United Nations relief agency in Gaza, UNRWA, says one of its trucks waiting to take aid to northern Gaza was hit by Israeli fire on Monday.

Thomas White, Director of UNRWA Affairs in Gaza, posted a photograph of the damaged truck on X, saying: “#Gaza this morning a food convoy waiting to move into Northern Gaza was hit by Israeli naval gunfire - thankfully no one was injured.”

The Israel Defense Forces told CNN Monday that it is looking into the incident.

About the agency: The agency serves 5.9 million Palestinian refugees and faces an uncertain future after Israeli allegations that 13 employees were associated with Hamas’s October 7th attack. In response, the United States and at least 13 of its allies have pulled crucial funding and several employees were fired.

Spain however has announced it will send 3.5 million euros (more than $3.7 million) in additional aid to UNRWA to help assist its humanitarian activities in Gaza, Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares said during a congress speech.

Scenes of wreckage emerge in Jabalya as IDF intensifies offensive in central and northern Gaza

Video shows the wreckage of the Palestine Red Crescent Society headquarters in Jabalya, northern Gaza, as the Israeli military spread its offensive across multiple parts the enclave.

The scale of destruction was illustrated in the new footage published by the PCRS on Monday, showing the wreckage of its headquarters in the neighborhood.

Israeli strikes hit infrastructure in both Deir Al-Balah, in central Gaza, and the coastal town of Al Mawasi, in the south, in recent weeks, causing multiple casualties, according to the PRCS and the Hamas-controlled Ministry of Health in Gaza.

At least 14 Palestinians were killed, including two children and four women, and many others injured due to airstrikes on Al-Shuhadaa Mosque in Deir Al-Balah on Sunday, according to a doctor at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital.

Video obtained by CNN from the western part of Deir Al-Balah showed destruction at the mosque, with civilians trying to rescue people from under the rubble.

"Everyone is afraid": Humanitarian worker cautions Israel's military push into Rafah

Smoke rises over buildings in Khan Younis following Israeli bombardment on February 5.

Palestinian civilians are “afraid” of Israel’s military pressing into the southern city of Rafah, according to a relief worker, as the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) expands its offensive into all parts of the territory.

“Everyone is afraid of the expanding of the ground operation in Rafah,” Raed Al-Nims, Media Director of the Palestinian Red Crescent Society in Gaza, said on Monday.

It came after Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said IDF ground troops would “soon reach” Rafah in the far south — where more than half of Gaza’s entire population have been forcibly displaced since the start of the war.

In recent weeks, the IDF has ramped up its deadly assault on the southern city of Khan Younis, where local hospitals and a UN shelter came under fierce bombardment.

A “fighter jet struck a Hamas terrorist cell” which was “preparing to attack IDF troops in a nearby structure with explosives,” the IDF said. In western Khan Younis, the IDF said that troops “killed dozens of terrorists who ambushed the troops throughout the city.”

“In a separate IDF activity directed by intelligence in Khan Younis, IDF troops conducted targeted raids on terrorist targets and located weapons including AK-47 rifles, sniper rifles, grenades, and ammunition. The troops also killed 10 terrorists using close-range fire and aerial support.” 

CNN cannot independently verify operational details reported by the IDF. 

Gaza media office warns IDF ground offensive in Rafah would be "disaster" for displaced Palestinians

A crowded street in Rafah, Gaza, on February 1.

The director of the Hamas-run Government Media Office told CNN on Monday the expansion of the Israeli military’s ground campaign into Rafah, in southern Gaza, would “cause a real disaster” inside the Palestinian enclave.

Israeli troops are not yet on the ground in the southern city bordering Egypt, Ismail Al-Thawabta said.

“Their entry into Rafah will cause a real disaster on top of the disasters to which the Gaza Strip is exposed.”

Last week, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) would head from Khan Younis into Rafah to “eliminate terror elements that threaten us.”

Israel’s bombardment has displaced more than 2.3 million people in Gaza – nearly the whole population – according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

More than half of those are trying to shelter in Rafah.

Al Thawabta, of the Government Media Office, said there were 1.3 million displaced people in Rafah.

Palestinians have been forced to flee to Rafah from northern areas since the early days of the war, after the IDF instructed people to move south as it advanced from the north.

CNN obtained video over the weekend showing the tent camp in the shadow of Gaza’s walled border with Egypt, underlining that there is nowhere further south in the strip for people to flee.

Israeli soldiers struggle to square political views with realities of war

IDF Reservist Amos Shani Atzmon in Jerusalem on January 31, 2023, just days after returning from a deployment in Gaza.

Amos Shani Atzmon says he doesn’t blame Palestinians in Gaza for hating Israel right now.

An Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reservist, Atzmon, 26, was called up just hours after Hamas launched its brutal terror attack on Israel, murdering around 1,200 people and kidnapping 253 others.

Atzmon said he is the “left-wing guy” in his unit. Like tens of thousands of others, he had spent most of last spring and summer protesting against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his plans to overhaul Israel’s judiciary. Netanyahu’s government is the most right-wing in Israel’s history, rejecting the idea of a Palestinian state and supporting Jewish settlements inside the West Bank.

Atzmon, meanwhile, wants Israel to work towards a two-state solution. “The Palestinian people will never stop fighting us until they have their own autonomy. And I think the end goal needs to be that,” he said.

His political views are sometimes difficult to square with the realities of being a soldier, fighting on behalf of a government he doesn’t support. He says he’s been grappling with this since he started forming his political opinions around the age of 15, anticipating his military service — something almost everyone in Israel must complete.

Read more of the Israeli soldiers’ stories.

US strikes Iranian proxies as war rages in Gaza. Catch up on the latest here

The United States will take “further action” after conducting major airstrikes over the weekend against Iran-backed militias who have carried out attacks on US troops in the Middle East, national security adviser Jake Sullivan said Sunday.

Sullivan’s comments comes after the US adopted a “multi-tiered” response to the drone attack that killed three US service members and wounded more than 40 others last week.

The US destroyed or damaged 84 out of 85 targets in its sweeping series of airstrikes on Friday in Syria and Iraq, according to two US defense officials, with no indications of Iranian casualties.

Meanwhile, US forces also carried out further strikes on Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen. The Houthis, who have said their attacks on global shipping are in response to Israel’s war in Gaza, vowed the latest strikes will not go unanswered.

Here’s what you need to know:

  • Gaza toll: Israel is pressing on with its bombardment and ground operations in the Palestinian enclave, where local medical sources said dozens of people were killed in airstrikes in central and southern districts. At least 27,365 Palestinians have been killed and 66,630 others injured in Israeli attacks on Gaza since October 7, the Hamas-controlled Palestinian Ministry of Health in the strip said Sunday.
  • Israel protests: For the third straight weekend, thousands of people took part in demonstrations in Israel to demand a change in government and the release of the remaining Israeli hostages in Gaza. Some say the government’s actions show “its citizens are not at the top of its mind,” as anger rises over Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s handling of the hostage crisis.
  • US aid: US Senators unveiled a long-awaited border deal and foreign aid package with assistance for Israel, paving the way for a key vote in the chamber this week. According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, the sweeping package includes roughly $14.1 billion in security assistance for Israel, and humanitarian aid for civilians in Gaza and the occupied West Bank.
  • Biden claim: Israel’s far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir told the Wall Street Journal on Sunday that US President Joe Biden is not giving Israel his “full backing” in its war against Hamas. Benny Gantz, a former defense minister and a member of Israel’s war cabinet, called his comments “irresponsible” and urged Netanyahu to “call (him) to order.”
  • Wider conflict: The Israel Defense Forces said it has attacked more than 3,400 Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon and more than 50 in Syria since the war in Gaza broke out on October 7. Spokesperson Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari said the aim is to stop Hezbollah’s “supply chain of ammunition and missiles” being smuggled from Iran to Syria and then to Lebanon.

US strikes Houthi anti-ship and land attack cruise missiles, Central Command says

The United States military struck Houthi anti-ship and land attack cruise missiles in Yemen Sunday, US Central Command (CENTCOM) said, one day after joint US-UK strikes against the Iran-backed militant group.

US forces struck an anti-ship cruise missile prepared to launch against ships in the Red Sea at approximately 4 a.m. Yemen time Sunday, CENTCOM said.

Ninety minutes later, US forces struck a Houthi land attack cruise missile. The rebel group has used these types of missiles to attempt to strike Israel, as the Houthis claim their operations are carried out in solidarity with the Palestinian people.

At 10:30 a.m. Yemen time, US forces targeted four more anti-ship cruise missiles, saying they presented a threat to merchant vessels and US warships in the region.

More context: These strikes, which have become increasingly common as the US goes after Houthi weapons, come one day after a US-UK joint operation struck 36 different Houthi targets across 13 different sites in Yemen.

US senators unveil package including billions in aid for Israel ahead of key vote

US Senators unveiled a long-awaited border deal and foreign aid package with assistance for Ukraine and Israel on Sunday, paving the way for a key vote in the chamber this week in which the legislation is at risk of failing and, if it does pass, setting up a clash with the House.

According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, the sweeping $118.2 billion legislative package includes roughly $14.1 billion in security assistance for Israel, as well as humanitarian assistance for civilians in Gaza and the occupied West Bank.

It’s the product of months of bipartisan negotiations with a trio of senators — Democratic Sen. Chris Murphy of Connecticut, independent Sen. Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona and Sen. James Lankford of Oklahoma, one of the chamber’s most conservative Republicans. But former President Donald Trump and House Speaker Mike Johnson have attacked the border deal as too weak, and their opposition threatens to derail the legislation.

If Congress is unable to pass the legislative package, senators will have to decide whether to try to pass aid to Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan separately from border and immigration measures.

Johnson announced Saturday that the House will vote this week on a standalone bill providing aid for Israel. The Louisiana Republican called on the Senate to take up that bill swiftly, ratcheting up pressure on senators to abandon their efforts to keep Israel aid linked with other issues.

Read more about the package.

Jordan and Netherlands airdrop aid to northern Gaza hospital

The Royal Jordanian Air Force worked with the Dutch Air Force Sunday to successfully airdrop aid and medical supplies twice in the vicinity of the Jordanian field hospital in northern Gaza, according to officials in both countries.

The drop included humanitarian and medical supplies, delivered using GPS-guided parachutes, according to a statement from the Jordanian Armed Forces Sunday.

The Dutch Ministry of Defense confirmed the successful humanitarian mission, and chef José Andrés, founder of the NGO World Central Kitchen, said he was also part of the effort.

In January, French and Jordanian air forces dropped 7 tons of urgent humanitarian and medical aid to another field hospital in Gaza’s southern city of Khan Younis.

Houthis say their military capabilities "are not easy to destroy" following strikes by US and UK

US-led coalition conducts airstrikes in Yemen in response to the Houthi aggression at the Red Sea on February 3.

Yemen’s Houthi rebels on Sunday criticized ongoing strikes by the United States and the United Kingdom, claiming their military capabilities are resistant to such attacks.

The US and the UK hit at least 30 Houthi targets in Yemen on Saturday, with US forces striking an additional Houthi anti-ship cruise missile early Sunday.

In a statement posted on Telegram, Houthi spokesperson Mohammad Abdul Salam highlighted the “resilience” and “gradual enhancement” of the Houthis’ military capabilities, saying they are “not easy to destroy.” He also warned that the strikes would raise regional tensions.

The statement also reaffirmed the Houthis’ support for Palestinians. The group has said its attacks on global shipping in the Red Sea — which prompted the US and UK strikes — are aimed at pressuring Israel to end its offensive in Gaza.

US destroys dozens of targets in Iraq and Syria, defense officials say

The US destroyed or damaged 84 out of 85 targets in its sweeping series of airstrikes on Friday in Syria and Iraq, according to two US defense officials, with no indications of Iranian casualties.

All but one of the 85 targets were “destroyed or functionally damaged,” the officials said, citing a preliminary battlefield damage assessment.

A complete post-strike analysis is still underway, but one official said there are no indications that members of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps were killed as part of the operations.

President Joe Biden told reporters traveling with him to Nevada Sunday that the strikes are working to deter and disrupt militant groups’ operations in the region.

In response to a drone attack that killed three US service members and wounded scores more in Jordan last weekend, the US targeted facilities and weapons used by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Iran-backed militias in Iraq and Syria.

It marked the first time the US has carried out strikes in both countries simultaneously. In Iraq, the US targeted al-Qaim and Akashat near the border with Syria. And in Syria, the US struck near al-Barum, Deir ez-Zur and al-Mayadin. The target list included command and control centers, intelligence centers, rockets, missile, drone storage facilities and more.

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Sullivan vows "further action" after US retaliatory strikes on Iran-linked militia targets

Jake Sullivan speaks during a press briefing at the White House on December 4, 2023, in Washington.

The United States will take “further action” after conducting major airstrikes over the weekend against Iran-backed militias who have carried out attacks on US troops in the Middle East, national security adviser Jake Sullivan said Sunday.

“I would just say that the president was clear when he ordered them and when he conducted them that that was the beginning of our response and there will be more steps to come,” Sullivan told CNN’s Dana Bash on “State of the Union.”

Sullivan, in response to Bash asking whether that meant the US was planning additional strikes, said, “What it means is that we will take further action.

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Thousands protest in Israel as frustrations grow over hostage crisis

Protesters gather to stage a demonstration demanding the resignation of the government and the holding of early elections, in Tel Aviv, Israel on February 3.

Thousands of people protested in parts of Israel on Saturday to demand a change in government and the release of the remaining Israeli hostages in Gaza.

In the coastal town of Caesarea, protesters rallied in the rain before marching toward one of the private residences of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

In Tel Aviv, protesters gathered at Habima Square to call for immediate elections in what was the third weekend in a row of demonstrations directly targeting Netanyahu and his government. Many waved Israeli flags and held up signs with images of the Israeli hostages, calling on the government to “bring them home.”

“The government of Israel declares in its actions that it is not competent and that the good of the state and its citizens are not at the top of its mind,” protesters taking part in a demonstration titled “Calling for elections now!” said in a statement Saturday.

Pressure mounts: With more protests scheduled for next Saturday, the demonstrations are becoming a regular occurrence. Last spring and summer, mass weekly protests against Netanyahu and his government occurred over planned judicial reform, but were put on hold after Hamas’ brutal October 7 attack. With the anger over Netanyahu’s handling of the hostage crisis rising, such demonstrations could soon be returning.

Who are the Houthis?

The US and UK have conducted strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen with the support of several other countries, hitting at least 30 targets across at least 10 locations, according to officials.

The strikes in Yemen follow Houthi attacks on international shipping lanes and US warships in the Red Sea which the Houthis say are in response to Israel’s war in Gaza.

Here’s what you need to know about the group:

  • The Houthi movement, also known as Ansar Allah (Supporters of God), emerged in the 1990s and is one side of the Yemeni civil war that has raged for nearly a decade — a conflict that spiraled into a wider war in 2015 when a Saudi-led coalition intervened in an attempt to beat back the Houthis.
  • Eight years later, the Houthis remain in control of much of Yemen, particularly in the north.
  • The group are believed to have been funded, armed and trained by Iran, and form part of Iran’s so-called “Axis of Resistance” — an anti-Israel and anti-Western alliance of regional militias backed by the Islamic Republic.
  • The Shiite-Muslim Houthis are now seen in parts of the largely-Sunni Muslim world and beyond as champions of the Palestinian cause.
  • While the Palestinian cause has always been central to Houthi ideology, experts say their actions in the Red Sea come with other benefits, such as projecting their power beyond Yemen.

Read more on the Houthis.

Dozens killed during 2 days of airstrikes in central and southern Gaza, local medical sources say

At least 14 Palestinians were killed, and many others injured, by three Israeli airstrikes in central Gaza, a doctor at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital told CNN on Sunday.

The strikes hit the Al-Shuhada Mosque in the city of Deir al-Balah, according to the doctor. Video obtained by CNN from the west of the city showed destruction at the mosque, with civilians trying to rescue people from under the rubble. Video from the hospital showed multiple bodies in plastic bags Sunday and many people, including children, being treated in the emergency room.

The Israel Defense Forces did not immediately respond to a request for comment. CNN is unable to independently verify who was responsible for the destruction.

More strikes: The news from Deir al-Balah comes after airstrikes on the southern city of Rafah killed at least 17 people in the densely populated El-Geneina neighborhood Saturday, according to Dr. Marwan Al-Homss, director of Abu Youssuf Al-Najjar Hospital.

The IDF stated Saturday it had no knowledge of any strike occurring at the specific time and location provided by CNN.

The Hamas-controlled Palestinian Ministry of Health in the strip says at least 27,365 people have been killed and 66,630 others injured in Gaza since the October 7 Hamas attacks and Israel’s ensuing offensive in the enclave.